在國務院公布的第四批國家級非物質文化遺產代表性項目名錄中，山西省有21項(xiang)非遺項(xiang)目入(ru)列其中。

代表(biao)性項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)包括民(min)間文學1項(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)陽(yang)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廣(guang)禪侯故事(shi)；傳統(tong)舞蹈1項(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)左權(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)左權(quan)小(xiao)花(hua)戲；傳統(tong)戲劇2項(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)芮城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)線腔、晉(jin)中(zhong)市(shi)晉(jin)劇；曲藝(yi)(yi)(yi)1項(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)呂梁(liang)市(shi)離石區彈唱；傳統(tong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)8項(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)大同(tong)市(shi)城(cheng)區銅(tong)器(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)（大同(tong)銅(tong)器(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)）、太原市(shi)古(gu)建筑模型(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)、襄(xiang)汾縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)釀醋(cu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(小(xiao)米醋(cu)釀造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi))和(he)皮(pi)紙(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(平(ping)陽(yang)麻箋制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi))、平(ping)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)陶(tao)器(qi)(qi)燒(shao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(平(ping)定(ding)(ding)砂器(qi)(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)、平(ping)定(ding)(ding)黑釉刻花(hua)陶(tao)瓷制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi))、高平(ping)市(shi)蠶絲織造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(潞綢織造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi))、稷山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)金銀(yin)細工制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)漆(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)髹飾技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi) (稷山(shan)螺鈿漆(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)髹飾技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi))；傳統(tong)醫(yi)藥(yao)1項(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)太谷縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)新絳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)醫(yi)傳統(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)方法(益德成聞藥(yao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)、點舌丸制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)）；民(min)俗2項(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)晉(jin)中(zhong)市(shi)榆次區民(min)間社火 (南(nan)莊無根架(jia)火)、蒲縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)廟會(hui)(蒲縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)朝山(shan)會(hui))；傳統(tong)音樂2項(xiang)(xiang)，為(wei)臨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嗩(suo)吶藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)（臨縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大嗩(suo)吶）、萬榮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)鑼鼓(gu)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)（軟槌鑼鼓(gu)）；傳統(tong)美(mei)術(shu)3項(xiang)(xiang)，靜樂縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)剪紙(zhi)(靜樂剪紙(zhi))、嵐(lan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)面花(hua)（嵐(lan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)面塑）、芮城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)木雕(永樂桃木雕刻)。

在國家級非遺名錄中，山西省第一批入選32個項目；第二批入選64個項目；第三批入選40個項目；第四批入選21個項目。目前，山西省共有157個(ge)非遺項(xiang)目入列國家級非遺名錄。