一、繞組線是什么

（一）定義

繞組線又叫電磁線，繞(rao)組線(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)一種具有絕緣(yuan)層的(de)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)金屬，用(yong)以繞(rao)制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈或繞(rao)組，其(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流產(chan)生磁(ci)(ci)場，或切割磁(ci)(ci)力線(xian)(xian)(xian)產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，實現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能和磁(ci)(ci)能的(de)相(xiang)互轉換。繞(rao)組線(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)用(yong)以制造電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工產(chan)品(pin)(pin)中的(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈或繞(rao)組的(de)絕緣(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)線(xian)(xian)(xian)通常分為(wei)漆包(bao)(bao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)、繞(rao)包(bao)(bao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)、漆包(bao)(bao)繞(rao)包(bao)(bao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和無(wu)機絕緣(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。

（二）特點

1、漆包線

漆膜較薄(bo)、均勻、光(guang)滑(hua)，有(you)利于(yu)線圈(quan)的高速繞制，廣(guang)泛應(ying)用于(yu)中小型(xing)電(dian)機、電(dian)器(qi)及微型(xing)電(dian)工電(dian)子產品(pin)中。

2、繞包線

絕緣層比漆包(bao)線(xian)厚，并(bing)是(shi)組合絕緣。因此能(neng)較(jiao)好地(di)承受過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓及過(guo)載(zai)負荷，一般應用于大(da)、中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)產(chan)品中(zhong)(zhong)。薄膜繞包(bao)線(xian)具有更高(gao)的(de)絕緣性能(neng)及機(ji)械(xie)強度，用于大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)及高(gao)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)。

3、無機絕緣繞組線

耐(nai)高溫(wen)、耐(nai)輻(fu)射(she)，主要用(yong)高溫(wen)和輻(fu)射(she)場合。

4、特種繞組線

適用特(te)殊場(chang)合(he)，具有特(te)殊絕(jue)緣(yuan)結構與性能。

（三）用途

1、一般用途

主要用于電機、電(dian)器、儀(yi)表(biao)、變壓(ya)器等，通(tong)過繞制線圈產生(sheng)電(dian)磁(ci)效應(ying)，利用電(dian)磁(ci)感應(ying)原理實現電(dian)能與磁(ci)能轉(zhuan)換(huan)的(de)目(mu)的(de)；

2、特殊用途

應(ying)用(yong)于電(dian)子(zi)元器(qi)件(jian)、新(xin)能源汽車等具有特殊特性要求(qiu)的領域，如(ru)微細(xi)電(dian)子(zi)線(xian)(xian)材主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)于電(dian)子(zi)、信息(xi)(xi)行業實(shi)現信息(xi)(xi)的傳輸，新(xin)能源汽車專用(yong)線(xian)(xian)材主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)于新(xin)能源汽車的生(sheng)產制造。

二、繞組電線和別的電線怎么區別

電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)中的(de)工作線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)組(zu)，而繞(rao)組(zu)電(dian)繞(rao)也(ye)就是一(yi)匝一(yi)匝的(de)漆包線(xian)(xian)，有銅(tong)的(de)和鋁(lv)的(de)；一(yi)般電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)中的(de)繞(rao)組(zu)線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)是由(you)圓芯銅(tong)、鋁(lv)線(xian)(xian)繞(rao)制(zhi)(zhi)而成(cheng)，但大功(gong)率以上的(de)電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)則(ze)扁(bian)銅(tong)、鋁(lv)條圈(quan)制(zhi)(zhi)而成(cheng)。電(dian)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)的(de)繞(rao)組(zu)接(jie)線(xian)(xian)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分庶(shu)極式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)顯極式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種接(jie)法(fa)，根據(ju)嵌裝布(bu)線(xian)(xian)的(de)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分集中式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)分布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩類，分布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)分同(tong)心(xin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)迭(die)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩種，迭(die)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)有單(dan)迭(die)、雙(shuang)迭(die)、單(dan)雙(shuang)圈(quan)交叉和單(dan)雙(shuang)層混合之(zhi)分。