一、電鎖的作用有哪些

電鎖的作用：物品安全和(he)逃生(sheng)。

鎖具基于安全應用，一要有助于逃生，二是提供保安（物品安全）。公共區域注重逃生，行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理，這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配套使用機械鎖。

由于(yu)不同(tong)場(chang)合(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)不一(yi)樣，因(yin)此需(xu)根據其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)合(he)（安(an)(an)(an)裝位置(zhi)）和門(men)(men)(men)的(de)類型而(er)定(ding)。電(dian)(dian)插鎖(suo)主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)玻璃(li)門(men)(men)(men)、雙(shuang)開(kai)門(men)(men)(men)等場(chang)合(he)，若發生(sheng)火災(zai)，停電(dian)(dian)后，門(men)(men)(men)要處于(yu)打開(kai)狀態；磁力(li)鎖(suo)則主(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)公共通(tong)道。通(tong)常電(dian)(dian)插鎖(suo)和磁力(li)鎖(suo)只是(shi)針對逃(tao)生(sheng)功能應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，很(hen)少會考慮物品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)，目(mu)前市場(chang)上有(you)少數電(dian)(dian)插鎖(suo)提(ti)供鑰匙(chi)開(kai)啟(qi)，保(bao)安(an)(an)(an)功能，即(ji)斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)后閉門(men)(men)(men)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰匙(chi)開(kai)啟(qi)。而(er)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)（電(dian)(dian)控(kong)插芯鎖(suo)）能解(jie)決物品(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)與逃(tao)生(sheng)的(de)矛盾，即(ji)可以(yi)確保(bao)門(men)(men)(men)的(de)保(bao)安(an)(an)(an)管理，又能滿足消(xiao)防(fang)快速逃(tao)生(sheng)需(xu)求，如(ru)發生(sheng)火災(zai)，斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)后門(men)(men)(men)禁(jin)電(dian)(dian)子系統失(shi)效時，室內人員(yuan)隨時可以(yi)操作機(ji)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)的(de)執手(shou)進行緊急(ji)逃(tao)生(sheng)。目(mu)前，機(ji)場(chang)、地鐵(tie)、車站(zhan)、體(ti)育(yu)館(guan)、圖書(shu)館(guan)、大劇院等建(jian)筑物越來越注重保(bao)安(an)(an)(an)和逃(tao)生(sheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)早較(jiao)為廣泛的(de)是(shi)機(ji)場(chang)和地鐵(tie)領域，如(ru)深圳地鐵(tie)，其部(bu)分主(zhu)要通(tong)道均有(you)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)（電(dian)(dian)控(kong)插芯鎖(suo)），通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)控(kong)鎖(suo)進去，緊急(ji)狀況下，借(jie)助機(ji)械鎖(suo)逃(tao)生(sheng)出(chu)來。木(mu)門(men)(men)(men)則一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)扣，即(ji)陰極鎖(suo)。

除了逃生和保安安全作用，電鎖正逐漸朝管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)方向(xiang)發展，方便管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。這(zhe)在(zai)一(yi)些(xie)專門的(de)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建筑中(zhong)體(ti)現尤為突出，如(ru)政府辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)樓(lou)、公(gong)司/企業(ye)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)樓(lou)、金融樓(lou)等(deng)，這(zhe)些(xie)建筑對管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)都(dou)有統(tong)一(yi)的(de)要求，那就(jiu)是要在(zai)成本不大的(de)情況下(xia)能(neng)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)建筑一(yi)般(ban)只有一(yi)家(jia)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位，所(suo)有部門處于同一(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，即(ji)總(zong)經理(li)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)、各(ge)職能(neng)業(ye)務辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)、員工(gong)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)均處于一(yi)棟(dong)建筑中(zhong)，要達到最(zui)佳(jia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)效率(lv)以(yi)及管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)狀態，則最(zui)高權(quan)限(xian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)必須對整棟(dong)建筑中(zhong)的(de)所(suo)有下(xia)級智(zhi)能(neng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)具有集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)統(tong)一(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)權(quan)限(xian)，即(ji)具體(ti)樓(lou)層、每個(ge)辦(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)鎖(suo)點的(de)控制必須有一(yi)套統(tong)一(yi)的(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)來組織和實施，電子智(zhi)能(neng)門鎖(suo)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)運而(er)生。

二、電鎖使用注意事項

1、打開和關閉延遲設置

許多電(dian)鎖都有專門(men)(men)的延遲設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)跳線或撥號裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，可以設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)鎖的延遲時(shi)間。然而，大多數門(men)(men)禁和(he)對(dui)講(jiang)系統也(ye)具有延遲設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)功能，因此在安裝(zhuang)電(dian)鎖時(shi)必(bi)須綜合考慮(lv)延遲設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)。

2、接線方式

除了電(dian)源接口(kou)線，許多(duo)電(dian)鎖(suo)還(huan)有(you)許多(duo)其他電(dian)線，其中鎖(suo)狀(zhuang)態線和門(men)狀(zhuang)態線需要特別(bie)注意。鎖(suo)閉(bi)狀(zhuang)態線可以提供鎖(suo)閉(bi)信息(xi)，并與門(men)禁系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)數字輸入接口(kou)連(lian)(lian)接，可以實時(shi)查看鎖(suo)閉(bi)狀(zhuang)態。門(men)狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接可以很好(hao)地(di)代替(ti)單獨安裝門(men)磁鐵的(de)(de)(de)問題，降(jiang)低安裝成(cheng)本，提高系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)效率，更好(hao)地(di)保證(zheng)建(jian)筑裝飾的(de)(de)(de)美觀。