一、電鎖的作用有哪些

電鎖的作用：物品安全和逃生。

鎖具基于安全應用，一要有助于逃生，二是提供保安（物品安全）。公共區域注重逃生，行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理，這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配(pei)套使用(yong)機械(xie)鎖。

由于不同(tong)場(chang)(chang)合(he)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不一(yi)樣，因(yin)此需(xu)(xu)根據其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)場(chang)(chang)合(he)（安(an)(an)裝位(wei)置）和門(men)的(de)(de)(de)類型而(er)定。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于玻璃(li)門(men)、雙開(kai)門(men)等(deng)場(chang)(chang)合(he)，若發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火災，停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)，門(men)要處于打開(kai)狀態；磁(ci)力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)則主(zhu)(zhu)要用(yong)(yong)于公共(gong)通(tong)(tong)道。通(tong)(tong)常電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)和磁(ci)力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)只是(shi)針對逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)功能(neng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，很少(shao)會考慮(lv)物(wu)品安(an)(an)全(quan)，目(mu)前市場(chang)(chang)上有(you)少(shao)數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提供鑰(yao)匙開(kai)啟(qi)，保(bao)安(an)(an)功能(neng)，即斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)閉門(men)，使用(yong)(yong)鑰(yao)匙開(kai)啟(qi)。而(er)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)插(cha)(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)）能(neng)解決物(wu)品安(an)(an)全(quan)與逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)，即可以確(que)保(bao)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)安(an)(an)管理，又能(neng)滿足消防(fang)快速逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)，如發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火災，斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)門(men)禁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)系統失效時，室內人員隨(sui)時可以操作機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)執手進(jin)行(xing)緊急逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。目(mu)前，機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)、地(di)鐵、車站(zhan)、體(ti)(ti)育館、圖書館、大劇院(yuan)等(deng)建筑物(wu)越來越注重保(bao)安(an)(an)和逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)較早較為(wei)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)和地(di)鐵領域，如深圳地(di)鐵，其部分主(zhu)(zhu)要通(tong)(tong)道均有(you)采用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)插(cha)(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)），通(tong)(tong)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)進(jin)去，緊急狀況下，借(jie)助機(ji)(ji)械鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出來。木門(men)則一(yi)般(ban)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)扣，即陰極鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。

除了逃生和保安安全作用，電鎖正逐漸朝管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)向發展，方(fang)便管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。這(zhe)在一(yi)些專門的辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑中(zhong)體現尤為突出，如政府(fu)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)(lou)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司/企業(ye)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)(lou)、金融(rong)樓(lou)(lou)等，這(zhe)些建筑對管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)都有(you)統(tong)一(yi)的要(yao)求，那就是要(yao)在成本不大的情況下(xia)能(neng)(neng)集中(zhong)進行(xing)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。集中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建筑一(yi)般(ban)只(zhi)有(you)一(yi)家辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位，所(suo)有(you)部門處(chu)于(yu)同一(yi)單(dan)元，即總經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)、各職能(neng)(neng)業(ye)務辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)、員工辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)均處(chu)于(yu)一(yi)棟建筑中(zhong)，要(yao)達到最(zui)佳管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)效率以及管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)狀態，則最(zui)高權(quan)限管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)單(dan)元必須對整(zheng)棟建筑中(zhong)的所(suo)有(you)下(xia)級(ji)智能(neng)(neng)單(dan)元具有(you)集中(zhong)的統(tong)一(yi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)權(quan)限，即具體樓(lou)(lou)層、每(mei)個辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)鎖點的控(kong)制必須有(you)一(yi)套統(tong)一(yi)的管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)來(lai)組織(zhi)和實(shi)施，電子智能(neng)(neng)門鎖管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)應運而生。

二、電鎖使用注意事項

1、打開和關閉延遲設置

許多(duo)電鎖都有專門的延遲設(she)置跳線或(huo)撥號裝置，可以設(she)置電鎖的延遲時間(jian)。然而，大多(duo)數門禁和對講系(xi)統(tong)也具有延遲設(she)置功能，因此(ci)在安裝電鎖時必須綜合(he)考慮(lv)延遲設(she)置。

2、接線方式

除(chu)了電(dian)源接(jie)口(kou)線，許(xu)多(duo)電(dian)鎖還有許(xu)多(duo)其(qi)他(ta)電(dian)線，其(qi)中鎖狀態(tai)線和門(men)狀態(tai)線需要特別(bie)注意(yi)。鎖閉(bi)狀態(tai)線可(ke)以(yi)提供鎖閉(bi)信息(xi)，并與門(men)禁系統(tong)的(de)(de)數字(zi)輸入接(jie)口(kou)連(lian)接(jie)，可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)時查看(kan)鎖閉(bi)狀態(tai)。門(men)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)連(lian)接(jie)可(ke)以(yi)很好地(di)代替單獨(du)安(an)裝(zhuang)門(men)磁鐵的(de)(de)問題(ti)，降低安(an)裝(zhuang)成(cheng)本，提高系統(tong)的(de)(de)效率(lv)，更(geng)好地(di)保證(zheng)建筑裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)美(mei)觀。