大方廣佛華嚴經全文
節選《華(hua)嚴經(jing)》卷(juan)第八十一:
復(fu)次(ci)善男子,言請(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)法(fa)輪者。所(suo)有盡(jin)法(fa)界虛空界,十方三世一(yi)切(qie)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)剎極微塵中,一(yi)一(yi)各有不(bu)(bu)可說不(bu)(bu)可說佛(fo)(fo)(fo)剎極微塵數(shu)廣大(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)剎。一(yi)一(yi)剎中,念(nian)念(nian)有不(bu)(bu)可說不(bu)(bu)可說佛(fo)(fo)(fo)剎極微塵數(shu)一(yi)切(qie)諸(zhu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)成(cheng)等正覺,一(yi)切(qie)菩薩海會圍繞。而我(wo)悉以身口意業,種種方便,殷(yin)勤勸(quan)請(qing)(qing),轉(zhuan)妙法(fa)輪。如(ru)是虛空界盡(jin),眾生(sheng)界盡(jin),眾生(sheng)業盡(jin),眾生(sheng)煩惱盡(jin),我(wo)常勸(quan)請(qing)(qing)一(yi)切(qie)諸(zhu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)轉(zhuan)正法(fa)輪,無有窮(qiong)盡(jin)。念(nian)念(nian)相續,無有間(jian)斷(duan)。身語意業,無有疲厭(yan)。
復次善男子,言(yan)請(qing)佛住世者。所(suo)有盡(jin)(jin)法(fa)界虛空界,十方三(san)世一切佛剎極(ji)微(wei)塵數諸(zhu)佛如(ru)來,將欲示現般涅槃者。及諸(zhu)菩(pu)薩(sa)聲聞緣覺,有學(xue)無(wu)(wu)學(xue),乃(nai)至一切諸(zhu)善知識,我悉勸請(qing)莫入涅槃。經于(yu)一切佛剎極(ji)微(wei)塵數劫(jie),為欲利樂一切眾(zhong)生(sheng)。如(ru)是虛空界盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)生(sheng)界盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)生(sheng)業(ye)盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)生(sheng)煩惱盡(jin)(jin),我此(ci)勸請(qing)無(wu)(wu)有窮(qiong)盡(jin)(jin)。念(nian)念(nian)相(xiang)續(xu),無(wu)(wu)有間(jian)斷。身語(yu)意業(ye),無(wu)(wu)有疲厭。
復(fu)次(ci)善男(nan)子,言常隨(sui)(sui)(sui)佛學者。如(ru)此娑婆世界(jie),毗盧遮(zhe)那如(ru)來(lai)。從初發(fa)心,精(jing)進不(bu)退,以不(bu)可說(shuo)不(bu)可說(shuo)身命(ming)而為布施。剝皮為紙,析骨為筆,刺血為墨,書寫經典,積如(ru)須彌。為重法故,不(bu)惜身命(ming)。何況(kuang)王位,城(cheng)邑聚落,宮殿園林,一切所有。及余種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)難行苦行,乃至樹(shu)下成大(da)菩(pu)提(ti),示(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)神通(tong),起種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)變化,現種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)佛身,處(chu)(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)眾(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)。或處(chu)(chu)一切諸大(da)菩(pu)薩,眾(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)道場。或處(chu)(chu)聲(sheng)聞,及辟(pi)支佛,眾(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)道場。或處(chu)(chu)轉輪圣王,小王眷屬,眾(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)道場。或處(chu)(chu)剎利,及婆羅門,長者居士,眾(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)道場。乃至或處(chu)(chu)天(tian)龍(long)八(ba)部,人非人等,眾(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)道場。處(chu)(chu)于如(ru)是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)眾(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)。以圓滿音,如(ru)大(da)雷震。隨(sui)(sui)(sui)其樂欲(yu),成熟(shu)眾(zhong)(zhong)生。乃至示(shi)現入于涅槃。如(ru)是(shi)一切,我(wo)皆隨(sui)(sui)(sui)學。如(ru)今世尊毗盧遮(zhe)那。如(ru)是(shi)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)法界(jie)虛(xu)空(kong)界(jie),十方三世一切佛剎,所有塵中(zhong)(zhong)一切如(ru)來(lai),亦皆如(ru)是(shi),于念(nian)念(nian)中(zhong)(zhong),我(wo)皆隨(sui)(sui)(sui)學。如(ru)是(shi)虛(xu)空(kong)界(jie)盡(jin)(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)生界(jie)盡(jin)(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)生業盡(jin)(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)生煩(fan)惱盡(jin)(jin)(jin),我(wo)此隨(sui)(sui)(sui)學無有窮(qiong)盡(jin)(jin)(jin)。念(nian)念(nian)相續,無有間斷。身語意業,無有疲(pi)厭。
復次(ci)善男(nan)子,言(yan)恒順(shun)(shun)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者。謂(wei)盡(jin)(jin)法界(jie)虛(xu)空界(jie),十方剎海,所(suo)有(you)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)差別。所(suo)謂(wei)卵(luan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),胎生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),濕生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。或有(you)依于(yu)地水(shui)火風而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)住者。或有(you)依空,及(ji)諸(zhu)卉(hui)木,而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)住者。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)類(lei)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)色(se)身(shen)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)狀。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)相貌。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)壽量。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)族類(lei)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名號(hao)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)性。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)知(zhi)見。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)欲樂。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)意(yi)行。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)威儀(yi)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣服。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飲(yin)食。處于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)村營聚落,城邑宮殿。乃至(zhi)一切天(tian)龍(long)八部(bu),人(ren)非人(ren)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。無(wu)足(zu)(zu)二(er)足(zu)(zu),四足(zu)(zu)多足(zu)(zu)。有(you)色(se)無(wu)色(se)。有(you)想(xiang)無(wu)想(xiang)。非有(you)想(xiang)非無(wu)想(xiang)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)類(lei),我(wo)皆于(yu)彼隨(sui)順(shun)(shun)而(er)(er)轉。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)承(cheng)事,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供養(yang)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)敬父母,如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)奉師長,及(ji)阿羅漢,乃至(zhi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)來(lai),等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)無(wu)有(you)異。于(yu)諸(zhu)病苦,為作良(liang)醫。于(yu)失道者,示其正(zheng)路。于(yu)闇夜中(zhong),為作光明。于(yu)貧窮(qiong)者,令得(de)伏(fu)藏。菩(pu)(pu)(pu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是平等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)饒益(yi)一切眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。何(he)以故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。菩(pu)(pu)(pu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)若(ruo)(ruo)能(neng)隨(sui)順(shun)(shun)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),則(ze)(ze)為隨(sui)順(shun)(shun)供養(yang)諸(zhu)佛(fo)。若(ruo)(ruo)于(yu)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)尊(zun)重(zhong)承(cheng)事,則(ze)(ze)為尊(zun)重(zhong)承(cheng)事如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)來(lai)。若(ruo)(ruo)令眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歡(huan)喜者,則(ze)(ze)令一切如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)來(lai)歡(huan)喜。何(he)以故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。諸(zhu)佛(fo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)來(lai),以大(da)(da)悲(bei)心(xin)而(er)(er)為體故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。因于(yu)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)起大(da)(da)悲(bei),因于(yu)大(da)(da)悲(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)心(xin),因菩(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)心(xin)成等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)正(zheng)覺。譬如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)曠野沙磧之中(zhong),有(you)大(da)(da)樹王,若(ruo)(ruo)根得(de)水(shui),枝(zhi)葉(xie)華果(guo)(guo),悉皆繁(fan)茂(mao)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)死曠野菩(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)樹王,亦復如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是。一切眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)為樹根,諸(zhu)佛(fo)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)而(er)(er)為華果(guo)(guo)。以大(da)(da)悲(bei)水(shui)饒益(yi)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),則(ze)(ze)能(neng)成就諸(zhu)佛(fo)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)智慧(hui)華果(guo)(guo)。何(he)以故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。若(ruo)(ruo)諸(zhu)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)以大(da)(da)悲(bei)水(shui)饒益(yi)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),則(ze)(ze)能(neng)成就阿耨多羅三(san)藐三(san)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)。是故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)屬于(yu)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。若(ruo)(ruo)無(wu)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),一切菩(pu)(pu)(pu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa),終(zhong)不能(neng)成無(wu)上正(zheng)覺。善男(nan)子,汝于(yu)此義(yi),應如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是解。以于(yu)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心(xin)平等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),則(ze)(ze)能(neng)成就圓滿大(da)(da)悲(bei)。以大(da)(da)悲(bei)心(xin)隨(sui)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)故(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu),則(ze)(ze)能(neng)成就供養(yang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)來(lai)。菩(pu)(pu)(pu)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是隨(sui)順(shun)(shun)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),虛(xu)空界(jie)盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)界(jie)盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)業盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)煩惱盡(jin)(jin),我(wo)此隨(sui)順(shun)(shun)無(wu)有(you)窮(qiong)盡(jin)(jin)。念念相續,無(wu)有(you)間斷(duan)。身(shen)語意(yi)業,無(wu)有(you)疲厭(yan)。
復(fu)次善(shan)男子,言普皆回向者,從初禮拜,乃至隨(sui)順,所(suo)(suo)有功德,皆悉回向盡(jin)(jin)法界虛(xu)空界,一切(qie)眾(zhong)生(sheng)。愿(yuan)令眾(zhong)生(sheng)常得安(an)樂,無(wu)諸(zhu)病(bing)苦。欲行惡法,皆悉不成。所(suo)(suo)修善(shan)業(ye),皆速成就。關(guan)閉一切(qie)諸(zhu)惡趣門。開示人(ren)天涅槃正(zheng)路。若諸(zhu)眾(zhong)生(sheng),因其積(ji)集諸(zhu)惡業(ye)故,所(suo)(suo)感一切(qie)極重苦果,我皆代受。令彼眾(zhong)生(sheng),悉得解(jie)脫,究竟成就無(wu)上菩提(ti)。菩薩如是所(suo)(suo)修回向,虛(xu)空界盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)生(sheng)界盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)生(sheng)業(ye)盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)生(sheng)煩惱盡(jin)(jin),我此回向無(wu)有窮盡(jin)(jin)。念念相續(xu),無(wu)有間(jian)斷(duan)。身(shen)語意業(ye),無(wu)有疲厭。
大方廣佛華嚴經多少字
經書《大方廣佛華嚴經》近80萬字,是大乘佛教修學最重(zhong)要的(de)(de)經典(dian)之(zhi)一,被大乘諸宗奉為宣講(jiang)圓(yuan)滿頓教的(de)(de)“經中之(zhi)王”。據稱是釋(shi)迦牟尼佛成道后,在禪定中為文殊菩(pu)薩、普賢菩(pu)薩等上乘菩(pu)薩解釋(shi)無盡法界(jie)時所(suo)宣講(jiang),被認為是佛教最完(wan)整(zheng)世界(jie)觀(guan)的(de)(de)介紹(shao)。
東晉佛(fo)(fo)馱跋陀羅的譯本(ben),題(ti)名(ming)《大方(fang)(fang)廣(guang)佛(fo)(fo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)經(jing)》,六(liu)十(shi)卷,為(wei)區別(bie)于后來的唐譯本(ben),又(you)稱(cheng)為(wei)舊譯《華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)》,或(huo)稱(cheng)為(wei)《六(liu)十(shi)華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)》。唐武(wu)周時實叉難(nan)陀的譯本(ben),題(ti)名(ming)《大方(fang)(fang)廣(guang)佛(fo)(fo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)經(jing)》,八(ba)十(shi)卷,又(you)稱(cheng)為(wei)新譯《華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)》,或(huo)稱(cheng)為(wei)《八(ba)十(shi)華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)》。唐貞元(yuan)中般若的譯本(ben),也題(ti)名(ming)《大方(fang)(fang)廣(guang)佛(fo)(fo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)經(jing)》,四(si)十(shi)卷,它的全名(ming)是《大方(fang)(fang)廣(guang)佛(fo)(fo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)經(jing)入不(bu)思(si)議解脫境(jing)界普賢行愿品》,簡稱(cheng)為(wei)《普賢行愿品》,或(huo)稱(cheng)為(wei)《四(si)十(shi)華(hua)(hua)(hua)嚴(yan)》。
華嚴經講的是什么內容
華嚴經的內容可以分為三個部分:一是宇宙觀,講述宇宙的構成和運行規律,以及人與宇宙的關系;二是人生觀,講述生命的本質,人和宇宙的同一性,以及人如何在此宇宙中生存;三是佛教學說,講述佛教的核心理(li)念,如(ru)緣起、中道、涅槃等,以及修行(xing)的原理(li)和方法。
其中,宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)(zhou)觀(guan)是華(hua)嚴(yan)經(jing)最(zui)重要的(de)部分之一,講述(shu)了(le)宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)(zhou)的(de)構成(cheng)和(he)運(yun)行規律。據(ju)華(hua)嚴(yan)經(jing)所述(shu),宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)(zhou)是由眾多的(de)元素和(he)力量構成(cheng)的(de),如地(di)、水、火、風、識、意等(deng),它們相互作用,互相依(yi)存,構成(cheng)了(le)這(zhe)個無限的(de)宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)(zhou)。同時,華(hua)嚴(yan)經(jing)還講述(shu)了(le)人和(he)宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)(zhou)的(de)關系,認為(wei)人和(he)宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)(zhou)是密(mi)切相關的(de),人的(de)身體和(he)心靈都(dou)是宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)(zhou)的(de)一部分,人的(de)行為(wei)和(he)思維都(dou)會影響整個宇(yu)(yu)宙(zhou)(zhou)。
華嚴經最震撼四句話
1、一切眾生,皆具如來智慧德相(xiang),但因妄想(xiang)執(zhi)著而不(bu)能(neng)證得。
佛(fo)說眾生(sheng)佛(fo)性本有,但(dan)因執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),無(wu)法(fa)得(de)到證悟。而眾生(sheng)的(de)苦,也來(lai)源(yuan)于自身的(de)執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。想要證悟如來(lai)智慧德(de)相(xiang),只需要去(qu)掉這(zhe)些(xie)執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)即(ji)可達到。但(dan)是,每(mei)個(ge)人,都無(wu)法(fa)知曉自己的(de)哪些(xie)是執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),哪些(xie)不是執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。
2、若人欲了(le)知,三世一切(qie)佛,應知法界性(xing),一切(qie)唯心造。
佛陀告(gao)訴了我(wo)們(men)(men)佛的(de)(de)狀態(tai),從而讓(rang)我(wo)們(men)(men)有了學習的(de)(de)榜樣。但這只是外境(jing)。真正的(de)(de)改(gai)變,則來自于我(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)內心(xin)(xin)。金剛經(jing)云:“心(xin)(xin)有所(suo)(suo)住,即為非住,應無所(suo)(suo)住,而生其(qi)心(xin)(xin)。”其(qi)原理就是因為,你所(suo)(suo)看到(dao)的(de)(de)一切,都是唯心(xin)(xin)所(suo)(suo)現,唯心(xin)(xin)所(suo)(suo)造。要想(xiang)看到(dao)事(shi)物的(de)(de)真相(xiang),就要停止(zhi)自己不停在制造各種假象的(de)(de)這顆心(xin)(xin)。
3、方便清凈目,智慧金(jin)剛杵,于法得(de)自(zi)在(zai),以道化群生(sheng)。
修行(xing)的人,不(bu)應取任何執著,不(bu)應取任何相。心中(zhong)有了智慧,就能做到(dao)一切方(fang)便行(xing)事。達(da)到(dao)這種地步,你在法中(zhong),已能做到(dao)隨心,如維摩詰,如文殊(shu)菩(pu)薩,真(zhen)正的“于法自在”。
4、假使(shi)千(qian)百劫,所(suo)造業不亡,因緣(yuan)會遇時(shi),果報還自受(shou)。
一(yi)個人(ren)懂(dong)得了佛法,就會(hui)懂(dong)得因(yin)果。懂(dong)得了因(yin)果,就會(hui)畏懼(ju)因(yin)果。于法自在(zai),并非是不遵守(shou)佛陀的要求(qiu),而是能在(zai)各種事(shi)物中,自我變通,思想上,沒有(you)任何障礙。并且,他已(yi)經遵守(shou)因(yin)果規律,成(cheng)為了一(yi)種習慣,并不是不遵從它。
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