芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

豬是脊椎動(dong)(dong)物(wu)、哺(bu)乳動(dong)(dong)物(wu)、家(jia)畜，古雜食類哺(bu)乳動(dong)(dong)物(wu)。分為家(jia)豬和(he)野豬。現在(zai)一般認為豬是豬科的(de)簡稱(cheng)。豬依據品(pin)種(zhong)的(de)不同，體貌(mao)特征也各不相同。但通常以耳大，頭(tou)長，鼻(bi)直(zhi)，腰背窄為主要形體特征。毛(mao)發較粗硬，根據品(pin)種(zhong)不同，分為白色(se)、粉色(se)、黑色(se)、棕(zong)色(se)及花(hua)色(se)。

家豬(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)野豬(zhu)(zhu)被人(ren)類馴化后(hou)所形成的亞(ya)種，獠牙較野豬(zhu)(zhu)短(duan)，是(shi)人(ren)類的家畜之一，一般來說，家豬(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)指(zhi)人(ren)類蓄養多供食用的豬(zhu)(zhu)種。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：棗(zao)莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)，東(dong)(dong)與(yu)臨沂(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)邑縣、費縣、蘭(lan)陵縣接壤(rang)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)與(yu)江蘇省徐州市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)縣、賈汪(wang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、邳(pi)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄰，西(xi)(xi)(xi)瀕微山(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)，北(bei)(bei)與(yu)濟(ji)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鄒城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)毗連。東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)寬56公里(li)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長96公里(li)，總(zong)面積4563平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方公里(li)。 該(gai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)魯(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)黃淮沖擊平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢呈東(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)西(xi)(xi)(xi)低(di)(di)，北(bei)(bei)高(gao)(gao)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)低(di)(di)，由東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)傾伏(fu)狀。東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)，外圍(wei)是(shi)海(hai)拔100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)至(zhi)150米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滕(teng)、薛(xue)、棗(zao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)前剝蝕平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，從嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)邊界至(zhi)薛(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)東(dong)(dong)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)走向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)狀丘(qiu)(qiu)陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。再向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)拔在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)上(shang)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)前剝蝕平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)瀕湖(hu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)及南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)沿(yan)運河(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)海(hai)拔30至(zhi)40米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沿(yan)湖(hu)洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)交接洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)片丘(qiu)(qiu)陵。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)棕(zong)壤(rang)、褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、砂礓黑土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)5個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類，80個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)種。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)總(zong)面積5213874畝，占全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)面積的(de)(de)(de)(de)79.59%。 （2）水(shui)文情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：棗(zao)莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)魯(lu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢由東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)傾斜，屬(shu)(shu)淮河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)四湖(hu)水(shui)系(xi)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)較大(da)(da)(da)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)運河(he)(he)、界河(he)(he)、北(bei)(bei)沙(sha)河(he)(he)、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he)(he)、十字河(he)(he)、薛(xue)河(he)(he)、嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)沙(sha)河(he)(he)、陶溝河(he)(he)等，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)性雨(yu)源型(xing)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)。市(shi)(shi)(shi)轄河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)多(duo)(duo)屬(shu)(shu)降(jiang)水(shui)補給型(xing)，徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內分(fen)配主要受降(jiang)水(shui)制(zhi)約，變化十分(fen)劇烈。多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)  流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)80%在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)汛期(qi)(qi)(qi)（6～9 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)），且集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)7、8 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)7 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，占年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)30%以(yi)上(shang)，12 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)不足年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)10%。汛期(qi)(qi)(qi)河(he)(he)水(shui)暴漲(zhang)暴落(luo)，極易(yi)形(xing)成洪澇(lao)災害(hai)；枯(ku)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)很少(shao)，常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)干(gan)涸斷流(liu)(liu)。 全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)資源量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11.17 億(yi)m3，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)資源量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.22 億(yi)m3，扣除重復量(liang)(liang)3.73 億(yi)m3，水(shui)資源總(zong)量(liang)(liang)14.66 億(yi)m3。當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)資源在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)保證率(lv)50%的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)可供水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4.30 億(yi)m3，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)可開(kai)(kai)(kai)采量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6.30 億(yi)m3。 （3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：棗(zao)莊市(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)緯度(du)(du)暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)陸性氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，兼有南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)方干(gan)冷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，受自然地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)環境(jing)、太陽輻射(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，具(ju)有光(guang)照(zhao)好(hao)、積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)(gao)、熱量(liang)(liang)豐富、雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛(pei)、雨(yu)熱同期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點，光(guang)、熱、水(shui)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)等條件(jian)優越(yue)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)四季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)變化明(ming)顯，春季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)多(duo)(duo)變，西(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)較多(duo)(duo)，降(jiang)水(shui)較少(shao)，常(chang)(chang)干(gan)旱(han)(han)。夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)炎熱，空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕(shi)(shi)潤，降(jiang)水(shui)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)云雨(yu)較少(shao)，是(shi)秋(qiu)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)爽的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)。冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷而干(gan)旱(han)(han)，多(duo)(duo)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)：全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.5℃，薛(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.8℃，臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14.3℃。市(shi)(shi)(shi)境(jing)內日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)≥35℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)炎熱天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)，終止(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)，以(yi)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.7天(tian)(tian)(tian)。境(jing)內日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)≤-5℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)寒冷期(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)，結(jie)束(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)寒冷日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 31.5 天(tian)(tian)(tian)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)≤-10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴寒期(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)，終止(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)嚴寒日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.2天(tian)(tian)(tian)。 降(jiang)水(shui)：全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)659.6～811.6毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)，滕(teng)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)（日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)≥0.1毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)76.2～80.5天(tian)(tian)(tian)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12.6～14.1 天(tian)(tian)(tian)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，結(jie)束(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)(zao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)17日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚開(kai)(kai)(kai)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)；最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)(zao)結(jie)束(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)24日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚結(jie)束(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)；最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)96天(tian)(tian)(tian)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)短為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)49天(tian)(tian)(tian)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)66天(tian)(tian)(tian)左右。 日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)：全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2512.0～2768.4小(xiao)(xiao)時之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，常(chang)(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun) 6.9～7.6小(xiao)(xiao)時之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薛(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)，嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少(shao)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。 濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)：全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)65%～72%。夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)，7、8兩(liang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)78%～84%之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)；春季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)，4、5兩(liang)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)58%～71%之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)變化一(yi)(yi)般(ban)與(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)變化恰好(hao)相(xiang)(xiang)反，夜間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)低(di)(di)，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)。晝間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)高(gao)(gao)，相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)小(xiao)(xiao)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發(fa)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1679.7～1731.0毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi) 之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)，嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)。 風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)：全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因受季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)略(lve)有不同。臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，頻率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11%～16%；嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，其(qi)頻率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)14%。薛(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，其(qi)頻率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12%；滕(teng)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)，頻率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11%。靜風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)頻率(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15%～23%。 全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)，各(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)（市(shi)(shi)(shi)）年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1.3～3.0米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，以(yi)臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)滕(teng)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)。日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.3～10.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)，薛(xue)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)，嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)3、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)。10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)小(xiao)(xiao)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.6米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒(miao)。 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)凍土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)：全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai) 16.5～17.0℃之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)滕(teng)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)。各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定通(tong)過(guo)12℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)初日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3～9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定通(tong)過(guo)14℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)初日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8～13日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)；穩定通(tong)過(guo)14℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)終日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)～11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。 霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)：全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)初霜(shuang)凍日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)以(yi)滕(teng)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)(zao)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)嶧(yi)(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，其(qi)他各(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)27～29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)終霜(shuang)凍日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)以(yi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)臺(tai)兒(er)(er)莊區(qu)(qu)(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)(zao)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)29日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，滕(teng)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)晚，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。

三.地域范圍

棗(zao)莊黑蓋豬(zhu)原產地(di)在魯(lu)中南(nan)低山(shan)丘陵南(nan)部地(di)區，中心產區位(wei)于山(shan)東省棗(zao)莊市(shi)境內，主要分布于嶧城(cheng)、山(shan)亭、臺兒莊、市(shi)中、滕(teng)州一帶。地(di)理坐標為：東經116°48′—117°49′，北緯(wei)34°27′—35°19′。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特征 棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)被毛全黑(hei)，體型中等(deng)，體質(zhi)(zhi)結實，單脊背，背腰較(jiao)平(ping)直，后軀較(jiao)豐滿，腹大(da)(da)(da)稍下垂。頭中等(deng)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)，耳中等(deng)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)、耳根稍硬、半下垂，嘴粗(cu)短微翹，額部(bu)有(you)不(bu)規(gui)則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)倒“八”字皺紋(wen)(wen)。四肢健壯，輕臥系。尾粗(cu)長。乳(ru)房(fang)排列整齊，發育良(liang)好(hao)，有(you)效乳(ru)頭7對(dui)以上，最高(gao)達10對(dui)。 （2）內在品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu) 棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)彈(dan)性(xing)大(da)(da)(da)、質(zhi)(zhi)地細嫩有(you)韌性(xing)，有(you)嚼勁，肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)和脂(zhi)肪(fang)沉積較(jiao)好(hao)，肉(rou)(rou)皮厚實，肥(fei)肉(rou)(rou)香而(er)不(bu)膩，味道鮮(xian)美，有(you)自然肉(rou)(rou)香味。豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)肥(fei)肉(rou)(rou)較(jiao)厚，肥(fei)肉(rou)(rou)潔白(bai)溫潤(run)，瘦肉(rou)(rou)紋(wen)(wen)理清(qing)晰，色澤紅潤(run)豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)不(bu)滲水(shui)(shui)或很少(shao)滲水(shui)(shui)，吸水(shui)(shui)力強。脂(zhi)肪(fang)熔點高(gao)，豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)煮時(shi)，水(shui)(shui)清(qing)，烹飪時(shi)，油(you)基本(ben)不(bu)粘(zhan)鍋。皮厚，骨(gu)硬，骨(gu)髓熬制的(de)(de)(de)骨(gu)頭湯(tang)色澤潔白(bai)，湯(tang)味濃郁鮮(xian)美，含有(you)的(de)(de)(de)膠原蛋白(bai)能(neng)增強人(ren)體造血細胞的(de)(de)(de)造血能(neng)力。 棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)失水(shui)(shui)率15～20%，嫩度35～40N，蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)12～18g/100g，脂(zhi)肪(fang)26～35g/100g，不(bu)飽和脂(zhi)肪(fang)酸60～70g/100g，膽固醇53～60mg/100g，各種(zhong)氨基酸12～19g/100g。具(ju)有(you)正(zheng)常鮮(xian)紅肉(rou)(rou)色和豐富的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理石紋(wen)(wen)分布，肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)pH值(zhi)正(zheng)常以及持水(shui)(shui)性(xing)能(neng)良(liang)好(hao)，即棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)在肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)上具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)為理想的(de)(de)(de)外觀要(yao)求(qiu)和良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)貯存穩定性(xing)；此外，棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)肌(ji)纖維細膩，且肌(ji)內脂(zhi)肪(fang)含量(liang)較(jiao)為豐富。 （3）安全要(yao)求(qiu) 棗(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)生(sheng)產嚴格按《NY5032-2006無公(gong)害食品(pin)畜禽(qin)飼料和飼料添加(jia)劑(ji)使用(yong)準則(ze)》、《NY5030-2006無公(gong)害食品(pin)畜禽(qin)飼養獸藥使用(yong)準則(ze)》執行(xing)。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇與特(te)(te)(te)殊內(nei)容規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)復雜，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面起(qi)伏較(jiao)大(da)，熱(re)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)降水(shui)(shui)分布不均(jun)(jun)，氣(qi)(qi)候屬于(yu)暖(nuan)溫帶(dai)半濕潤季風氣(qi)(qi)候，四(si)季分明(ming)，光照充足。冬季寒冷(leng)干(gan)燥，春季溫暖(nuan)多(duo)(duo)風，夏季炎熱(re)多(duo)(duo)雨(yu)，秋季涼爽晴朗(lang)。經監(jian)測，大(da)氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)硫、二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)氮(dan)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)低，大(da)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)優(you)(you)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)二(er)級標(biao)(biao)準。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)硫年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日均(jun)(jun)值為0.030 mg/m3，達到國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)二(er)級標(biao)(biao)準；二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)氮(dan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日均(jun)(jun)值為0.016 mg/m3，優(you)(you)于(yu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)一級標(biao)(biao)準，境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)工(gong)礦企業(ye)(ye)排水(shui)(shui)均(jun)(jun)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)豐富有(you)益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下巖層(ceng)、較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被覆(fu)蓋(gai)率使(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)不利健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)到天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾清洗，經過(guo)砂粒層(ceng)、巖層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涵養(yang)，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總硬度為188mg/L； PH值保(bao)持在(zai)(zai)(zai)6.9—8.3之間，屬微(wei)堿性，接近動物(wu)血液PH值。水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鋅、硒、鎂、鐵等(deng)(deng)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)，吸(xi)收后(hou)，具有(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)功能(neng)。棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)土(tu)(tu)壤質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)適中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，富含(han)錳、鋅、硼等(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)營養(yang)元(yuan)素，分別(bie)達到34.74 mg/kg、1.93 mg/kg、0.51 mg/kg。通(tong)過(guo)食(shi)物(wu)鏈獲(huo)取(qu)土(tu)(tu)壤中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)這些(xie)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素，能(neng)有(you)效 提高(gao)機體(ti)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)力。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)、大(da)氣(qi)(qi)、土(tu)(tu)壤均(jun)(jun)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)有(you)關標(biao)(biao)準；產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)《畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)場(chang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準NY/T388》；環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)《綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)技術條件》NT/T391-2000規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》和(he)《綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)導則(ze)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)；土(tu)(tu)壤環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)《綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)技術條件》NT/T391-2000規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《土(tu)(tu)壤空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》和(he)《綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)導則(ze)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 （2）品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市歷(li)來(lai)十分重(zhong)視(shi)對(dui)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)。解放后(hou)，黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)得(de)到各級黨委政(zheng)府、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)主(zhu)管部門及農(nong)業(ye)(ye)科研、教學等(deng)(deng)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度重(zhong)視(shi)，山東(dong)(dong)省先后(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)兩次大(da)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)普查(cha)，數(shu)次修訂(ding)了(le)(le)發(fa)展規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃和(he)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)方案(an)(an)。并(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建立(li)了(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)場(chang)，組建起(qi)了(le)(le)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)群(qun)，并(bing)(bing)以(yi)2-3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)一個世代(dai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)。但是由于(yu)受(shou)諸多(duo)(duo)因(yin)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)部分散落(luo)于(yu)民間。 2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，山東(dong)(dong)春藤(teng)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司在(zai)(zai)(zai)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市畜(chu)(chu)牧局支持下，從當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)養(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)（戶）中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)收集具有(you)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)組群(qun)繁育(yu)(yu)，組建了(le)(le)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)原種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)。經過(guo)十多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閉鎖繁育(yu)(yu)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)體(ti)型外貌(mao)已(yi)趨于(yu)一致，遺傳性能(neng)趨于(yu)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始，為發(fa)揮黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)優(you)(you)勢(shi)和(he)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)優(you)(you)勢(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)學習借鑒國(guo)(guo)內(nei)其(qi)他(ta)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)開(kai)發(fa)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)政(zheng)府主(zhu)導下，結合(he)(he)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市實(shi)(shi)際，制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)開(kai)發(fa)方案(an)(an)，組織(zhi)成立(li)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)研發(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)，建立(li)了(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)繁育(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)體(ti)系和(he)特(te)(te)(te)色品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)養(yang)殖(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，注(zhu)冊“棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志證明(ming)商(shang)標(biao)(biao)，取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證，開(kai)發(fa)特(te)(te)(te)色品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)，打造特(te)(te)(te)色豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。研究推出了(le)(le)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冷(leng)鮮肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)、烤肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)和(he)風味香(xiang)腸三大(da)系列(lie)20多(duo)(duo)個品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)投放市場(chang)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)供不應求(qiu)(qiu)，現已(yi)成為棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亮點品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)及產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)魯南地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區位于(yu)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)市境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)。目前(qian)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區內(nei)存欄(lan)(lan)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)15000余(yu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，建有(you)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)原種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)1處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，存欄(lan)(lan)核心(xin)群(qun)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)298頭(tou)(tou)(tou)（其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)275頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)23頭(tou)(tou)(tou)）；擴繁場(chang)2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，存欄(lan)(lan)擴繁群(qun)母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)400余(yu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50余(yu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)；商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)場(chang)17處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達1720頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可出欄(lan)(lan)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)30000余(yu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。同時(shi)，協會在(zai)(zai)(zai)省內(nei)外建立(li)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)銷(xiao)(xiao)售網點近30處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)(xiao)售棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)500余(yu)噸。 （4）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管理，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)投入品(pin)(pin)(pin)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)殊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding) 飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)：隨著養(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)集約化(hua)(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加快，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)已(yi)由傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)放牧、舍(she)飼(si)(si)(si)為主(zhu)轉(zhuan)變(bian)為舍(she)飼(si)(si)(si)，已(yi)很(hen)少投放飼(si)(si)(si)草飼(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)。飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)主(zhu)要(yao)根(gen)據生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同，自己按(an)配(pei)方要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)配(pei)比(bi),通(tong)常是濃(nong)縮(suo)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)配(pei)以(yi)玉米、麩皮(pi)等(deng)(deng)，濃(nong)縮(suo)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)是由添(tian)加劑預混料(liao)、常量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)和(he)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)按(an)一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)比(bi)例混合(he)(he)而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)。飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5032-2006。 飲水(shui)(shui)：山泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)、河水(shui)(shui)、井(jing)水(shui)(shui)或(huo)自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5027的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：按(an)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)程序嚴格(ge)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)，棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5149的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)；防疫(yi)(yi)器械在(zai)(zai)(zai)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)前(qian)后(hou)均(jun)(jun)徹(che)底(di)消毒(du)。 獸藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：預防和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)時(shi)，符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5030-2006的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。后(hou)期(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)時(shi)，應根(gen)據所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)執行(xing)(xing)休藥(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)期(qi)(qi)或(huo)達不到休藥(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不作(zuo)為食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)出售。 驅(qu)蟲、藥(yao)(yao)浴(yu)管理：選(xuan)擇高(gao)效、安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)寄(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲藥(yao)(yao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)驅(qu)蟲、藥(yao)(yao)浴(yu)。 鼠(shu)(shu)、滅(mie)蚊蠅：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點投入滅(mie)鼠(shu)(shu)藥(yao)(yao)，及時(shi)收集死(si)(si)鼠(shu)(shu)及殘余(yu)鼠(shu)(shu)藥(yao)(yao)，并(bing)(bing)做(zuo)深埋處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理。消除水(shui)(shui)坑等(deng)(deng)蚊蠅孽生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)噴灑消毒(du)藥(yao)(yao)。 衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)消毒(du)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消毒(du)劑符(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)NY5148的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)周圍環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2%火堿或(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰消毒(du)。每批豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出欄(lan)(lan)后(hou)，均(jun)(jun)徹(che)底(di)清掃豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴霧、火焰消毒(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)分娩欄(lan)(lan)、補料(liao)槽(cao)等(deng)(deng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)消毒(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)帶(dai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消毒(du)，減少環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)原微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)。 疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)監(jian)測：畜(chu)(chu)牧獸醫部門依照《動物(wu)防疫(yi)(yi)法》制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)監(jian)測方案(an)(an)，并(bing)(bing)組織(zhi)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)死(si)(si)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理：對(dui)可疑病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔離觀察、確診。對(dui)有(you)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)隔離、治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)(liao)，徹(che)底(di)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈后(hou)，才能(neng)歸(gui)群(qun)。因(yin)傳染病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)其(qi)他(ta)需要(yao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應在(zai)(zai)(zai)指定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)點撲(pu)殺(sha)，尸體(ti)按(an)照GB16548進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)不得(de)出售病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、死(si)(si)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 （5）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu) 做(zuo)好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)全(quan)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)，包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)：豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)只標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)譜系的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；發(fa)情、配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)、妊娠、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁育(yu)(yu)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；主(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性能(neng)及銷(xiao)(xiao)售記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)、獸藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)購銷(xiao)(xiao)、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)、消毒(du)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；死(si)(si)淘記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)和(he)無(wu)(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)等(deng)(deng)。記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)完整、真實(shi)(shi)，所(suo)有(you)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)應保(bao)存三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)上(shang)，重(zhong)大(da)事件記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)永久保(bao)存。

六.包裝標識相關規定

棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍內地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)，在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品或包裝上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)殖(zhi)協會提出申請(qing)，并按(an)照相(xiang)關(guan)要求規范(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。 （1）使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營年度與登記證書(shu)持有人(ren)(ren)—棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)殖(zhi)協會簽訂農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)協議，在協議中載(zai)明使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)數量、范(fan)圍及(ji)(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)責任義(yi)務。 （2）農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)協議生(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)后，標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)方可在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品或者(zhe) 農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品包裝物上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，并可以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳(chuan)和(he)參加展覽、展示及(ji)(ji)展銷(xiao)活動。 （3）印刷棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)符合《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識設(she)計(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規范(fan)手冊》要求。 （4）棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)建立棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)檔(dang)案，如實(shi)記載(zai)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)，并接受棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)殖(zhi)協會的(de)監督。 棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)檔(dang)案應(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)保存五年。 （5）棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)登記證書(shu)持有人(ren)(ren)和(he)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)得超范(fan)圍使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)經登記的(de)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。 （6）何(he)單位(wei)和(he)個人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)得冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)蓋(gai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)，依照《中華人(ren)(ren)民共(gong)和(he)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質量安全法》第五十(shi)一條規定處罰。