一.產品介紹
浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種植葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)歷(li)史悠久,現存最早的(de)地方志《嘉靖(jing)浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)志略》卷三物產(chan)(chan)篇中就有種植“葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)”的(de)記載。之后(hou)乾隆、光(guang)緒年間的(de)《浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)志略》物產(chan)(chan)中也均(jun)有浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)零星栽培(pei)的(de)記載。到民(min)國(guo)(guo)29年(1940),《民(min)國(guo)(guo)浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣志稿》中全縣葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)栽培(pei)面積(ji)已達十畝,產(chan)(chan)量為(wei)(wei)21擔。 近年來浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展迅速(su),栽培(pei)面積(ji)超過(guo)5萬畝,年產(chan)(chan)量8萬噸,年產(chan)(chan)值6.8億元,成為(wei)(wei)浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農業(ye)第一大(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye),并先后(hou)獲得浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省精品(pin)水(shui)果金(jin)(jin)獎(jiang)(jiang)、浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省農業(ye)博(bo)覽會金(jin)(jin)獎(jiang)(jiang)、金(jin)(jin)華市精品(pin)水(shui)果會金(jin)(jin)獎(jiang)(jiang),全國(guo)(guo)南方及設施葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)精品(pin)大(da)賽金(jin)(jin)獎(jiang)(jiang)。2013年浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣還被授予“中國(guo)(guo)巨峰(feng)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)之鄉”稱號(hao),。
二(er).自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素
(1) 地(di)理地(di)貌:浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)地(di)處浙江(jiang)(jiang)中部(bu),隸(li)屬金華市(shi),距浙江(jiang)(jiang)省會杭(hang)州(zhou)94公里。地(di)理位置(zhi)優越,地(di)貌復雜(za),有(you)平畈、崗地(di)、丘陵(ling)和(he)山(shan)地(di)等(deng)土(tu)地(di)類型。縣內(nei)地(di)勢西北(bei)高東南低(di),最高峰(feng)大畈鄉朝天(tian)門,海(hai)拔1050米(mi);而最低(di)點浦(pu)(pu)(pu)陽江(jiang)(jiang)江(jiang)(jiang)道(dao),海(hai)拔僅24米(mi)。西部(bu)和(he)北(bei)部(bu)壺(hu)源(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)兩岸多為山(shan)地(di)和(he)丘陵(ling),其中檀溪、杭(hang)坪、虞宅等(deng)鄉鎮有(you)小塊盆地(di)錯落(luo);東部(bu)和(he)南部(bu)亦丘陵(ling)環(huan)亙;中部(bu)為浦(pu)(pu)(pu)陽盆地(di)。浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)巒起伏,溝(gou)壑(he)縱橫,境內(nei)河流具有(you)源(yuan)短(duan)流急(ji)、河床(chuang)比降(jiang)(jiang)大和(he)徑(jing)流季(ji)節性變化明(ming)顯等(deng)山(shan)溪型特(te)征。縣內(nei)兩條水(shui)系(xi)浦(pu)(pu)(pu)陽江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)壺(hu)源(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang),均(jun)(jun)為錢塘江(jiang)(jiang)的主要(yao)支流。 (2) 土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di):浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)屬于(yu)(yu)亞熱帶常(chang)綠闊葉林紅壤(rang)(rang)帶,主要(yao)以紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)和(he)紫(zi)色土(tu)為主,有(you)機質(zhi)含量 2.1% -4.2%,pH值5.5 - 6.5 ,偏酸性。 (3)氣(qi)候特(te)點:浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)屬于(yu)(yu)屬于(yu)(yu)亞熱帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候區,四(si)季(ji)分(fen)明(ming),氣(qi)溫適中,雨量充沛,光照(zhao)充足。年平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫17 ℃,一(yi)月最冷平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫4.7 ℃;七月平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫28 ℃。年平均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量1512毫米(mi),年均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)日(ri)數(shu)156天(tian)。平均(jun)(jun)年日(ri)照(zhao)總時(shi)數(shu)1746.3小時(shi),年均(jun)(jun)無霜期247天(tian)。
三.地域范圍
浦江葡萄農產品地(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)域(yu)保護(hu)范圍包括浦陽街道(dao)、浦南(nan)街道(dao)、仙(xian)華街道(dao)、黃(huang)(huang)宅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、白(bai)馬鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鄭(zheng)家(jia)塢鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鄭(zheng)宅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、巖(yan)頭(tou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),花橋、前吳、中余(yu)、檀溪(xi)(xi)、大(da)畈、虞宅、杭(hang)(hang)坪 含轄區 15個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(街道(dao)),北(bei)至巖(yan)頭(tou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)禮張村(cun) ,東至鄭(zheng)家(jia)塢鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)溪(xi)(xi)東村(cun) ,南(nan)至黃(huang)(huang)宅鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)陳(chen)鐵店村(cun),西至杭(hang)(hang)坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)杭(hang)(hang)坪村(cun),地(di)理坐標為北(bei)緯(wei)29° 21′~29°41′和東經119°42′~ 120°07′之(zhi)間。2011年種(zhong)植(zhi)面積 2.83萬畝, 產量4.2萬噸。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
(1)感官特(te)征:果(guo)實完整(zheng),發育充(chong)分、正(zheng)(zheng)常,新鮮清潔,整(zheng)齊度(du)好(hao),具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)適(shi)宜市場或(huo)貯存要(yao)求(qiu)的成熟度(du);具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)本品(pin)種所固(gu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的形(xing)狀和(he)特(te)征,果(guo)形(xing)整(zheng)齊,果(guo)粒(li)間緊密(mi)適(shi)度(du),不易脫粒(li),無(wu)(wu)(wu)機械損傷,無(wu)(wu)(wu)霉(mei)爛、無(wu)(wu)(wu)裂(lie)果(guo)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)凍傷、無(wu)(wu)(wu)病蟲(chong)害(hai)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)刺傷、無(wu)(wu)(wu)果(guo)肉(rou)褐變;具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)本品(pin)種成熟時(shi)應有(you)(you)(you)(you)的特(te)征色澤和(he)正(zheng)(zheng)常的氣味。 (2)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標:浦江葡萄(tao)營養(yang)價值高,果(guo)肉(rou)細脆,肉(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)厚,纖維少(shao);風味濃,甜酸(suan)適(shi)口,汁液豐富;可溶性固(gu)形(xing)物(wu)含(han)量≥17.8%,總酸(suan)含(han)量≤ 0.6% 。 (3)安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求(qiu):浦江葡萄(tao)在生產、貯運(yun)、銷售(shou)過程中應嚴格執行國(guo)家農業行業標準(zhun)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin) 鮮食葡萄(tao)》NY5086-2002的要(yao)求(qiu)。
五.特(te)定生(sheng)產方(fang)式
(1) 產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與特(te)殊內(nei)容(rong)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding):浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必(bi)須(xu)符合(he)《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin) 鮮食(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)》NY5086-2002的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。生產(chan)(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)土(tu)層深(shen)大(da)于40 cm,結(jie)(jie)(jie)構疏松,土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)≥2.3%,pH 5.5-6.5,且(qie)排水(shui)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)。 (2)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術(shu) ① 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi):定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)深(shen)30~50cm,溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)寬60~80cm,每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)2000kg畜肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000kg,混100kg磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)入(ru)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)內(nei),填土(tu)整(zheng)(zheng)成饅頭形(xing)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)壟。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)點好(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)點,選(xuan)(xuan)晴天(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)陰天(tian)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)。栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)苗根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)向(xiang)四周伸(shen)展,填土(tu),澆透(tou)水(shui),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80~100cm寬黑(hei)色(se)地(di)膜全(quan)壟條形(xing)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋。并(bing)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)好(hao)三溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou):圍溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、腰溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、畦溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)套。 ② 品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)范(fan)圍與特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)求:選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)適合(he)設施(shi)(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨峰(feng)、夏黑(hei)、醉金(jin)香、巨峰(feng)優株(zhu)等(deng)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)。供浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗木(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)芽眼飽滿、粗度0.5厘米(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)、生長(chang)健壯(zhuang)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系發(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)苗木(mu)。栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)~次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)。 ③ 設施(shi)(shi):浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)必(bi)須(xu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)避(bi)雨(yu)栽(zai)培(pei)。大(da)棚(peng)(peng)行(xing)(xing)距(ju)2.4-6m,株(zhu)距(ju)2-10m;簡易(yi)聯體保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)小(xiao)環(huan)(huan)棚(peng)(peng)行(xing)(xing)距(ju)2.4~6m,株(zhu)距(ju)2-10 m。簡易(yi)標準(zhun)鋼管連棟大(da)棚(peng)(peng):矢高(gao)3.3-3.8m,肩高(gao)2.0m以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。簡易(yi)聯體保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)小(xiao)環(huan)(huan)棚(peng)(peng):頂(ding)高(gao)2.2~2.3m,行(xing)(xing)寬2.5~3m(含溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou))。在(zai)單(dan)行(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)簡易(yi)避(bi)雨(yu)小(xiao)環(huan)(huan)棚(peng)(peng)基(ji)(ji)礎上(shang),整(zheng)(zheng)塊地(di)四周及(ji)棚(peng)(peng)間通天(tian)空氣(qi)道(dao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)薄膜覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋全(quan)封閉保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)。 ④ 整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)剪(jian):冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)修(xiu)剪(jian)在(zai)自然落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)半個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。修(xiu)剪(jian)方(fang)法: 第(di)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)3~4芽定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi),選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)1根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)作主干(gan)(gan)(gan),根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據架(jia)式待(dai)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)70~150cm時(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin),再培(pei)養(yang)4個(ge)副(fu)(fu)(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi);平(ping)棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)組間距(ju)1米(mi)左右。歐美(mei)雜(za)交種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)一(yi)(yi)般采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(5~7芽)修(xiu)剪(jian),更新(xin)(xin)枝(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)2芽修(xiu)剪(jian) 。 ⑤枝(zhi)蔓(man)管理(li) 解除休眠(mian):萌(meng)芽前(qian)(qian)20~30天(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5-7倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)石灰(hui)(hui)氮(dan)(dan)浸出(chu)液、朵美(mei)滋(zi)、芽靈(ling)涂(tu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)上(shang)需萌(meng)發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽,剪(jian)口2個(ge)芽不(bu)涂(tu)。或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)氰胺(an)全(quan)園(yuan)噴施(shi)(shi)。 抹(mo)(mo)芽、定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao):新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3-4cm時(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)批抹(mo)(mo)除多(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽;見花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)1心(xin)期(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)陸續(xu)抹(mo)(mo)除多(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)。新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)40cm左右時(shi)(shi)(shi),雙十字V型架(jia)和單(dan)十字飛(fei)鳥型架(jia)選(xuan)(xuan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)穗(sui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)按15~20cm等(deng)距(ju)離定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)綁(bang)縛在(zai)鋼絲上(shang);平(ping)棚(peng)(peng)架(jia)掌(zhang)握(wo)每(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)5~7條。 摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)、副(fu)(fu)(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li):V形(xing)架(jia):新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)上(shang)6葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin),飛(fei)鳥型架(jia):新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao) 長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)7葉(xie)(xie)(xie)1心(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin),去(qu)除副(fu)(fu)(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao),頂(ding)副(fu)(fu)(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)1根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen),長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)3-5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),去(qu)除二次(ci)(ci)副(fu)(fu)(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao),頂(ding)副(fu)(fu)(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)4—5片(pian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)再摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)。棚(peng)(peng)架(jia):見花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)在(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)上(shang)部留(liu)(liu)(liu)6~8葉(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin),以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)視枝(zhi)蔓(man)生長(chang)情(qing)況(kuang),對(dui)強梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)再摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)1~2次(ci)(ci)。注意(yi)在(zai)離主干(gan)(gan)(gan)附近留(liu)(liu)(liu)4根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)營養(yang)枝(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi),新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)12葉(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)10葉(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin),頂(ding)副(fu)(fu)(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)4葉(xie)(xie)(xie)連續(xu)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)。上(shang)色(se)難的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)硬核(he)(he)期(qi)(qi)摘(zhai)(zhai)除基(ji)(ji)部葉(xie)(xie)(xie)齡100天(tian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian),促(cu)進(jin)著色(se)。及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)除卷須(xu)。 ⑥ 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)管理(li) 產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)指(zhi)標:歐美(mei)種(zhong)(zhong)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)1250kg~1500kg 。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)指(zhi)標:大(da)粒(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li)平(ping)均(jun)重12g以(yi)(yi)上(shang),中(zhong)粒(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li)平(ping)均(jun)重10g以(yi)(yi)上(shang),小(xiao)粒(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重6g以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)穗(sui):每(mei)(mei)(mei)一(yi)(yi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)穗(sui),弱(ruo)枝(zhi)不(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)。有(you)(you)籽(zi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)核(he)(he)化處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)與營養(yang)枝(zhi)按3~4:1配(pei)置(zhi)。整(zheng)(zheng)穗(sui):花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)3—5天(tian)掐(qia)穗(sui)尖和除副(fu)(fu)(fu)穗(sui)。有(you)(you)籽(zi)栽(zai)培(pei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)穗(sui)尖10cm,每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)支穗(sui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)10粒(li)(li)(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)。無(wu)(wu)核(he)(he)化處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)穗(sui)尖4-7cm。 疏果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li):中(zhong)大(da)粒(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)每(mei)(mei)(mei)穗(sui)控制40—60粒(li)(li)(li)左右、小(xiao)粒(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)留(liu)(liu)(liu)80~100粒(li)(li)(li)。疏去(qu)圓粒(li)(li)(li)無(wu)(wu)籽(zi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、瘦小(xiao)、畸形(xing)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柄細(xi)弱(ruo)、朝內(nei)生長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 (3)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)管理(li) ① 施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)和施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang):全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)分(fen)(fen)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨大(da)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)著色(se)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)復壯(zhuang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)四次(ci)(ci),每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang):有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000-2000kg,氮(dan)(dan)、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)(jia)(jia)復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30~40kg,鉀(jia)(jia)(jia)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30~40kg。有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)占總用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)50%至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)60%(以(yi)(yi)N計)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)施(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)羊(yang)糞等(deng)腐(fu)熟有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000-2000kg或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250kg,鈣鎂磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)100kg,施(shi)(shi)入(ru)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)土(tu)。幼(you)年(nian)(nian)(nian)樹按“薄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)勤施(shi)(shi)、少量(liang)(liang)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),以(yi)(yi)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,適當加施(shi)(shi)鉀(jia)(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨大(da)期(qi)(qi)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10kg+尿(niao)素(su)10kg或(huo)(huo)(huo)復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10-20kg,著色(se)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)硫(liu)酸鉀(jia)(jia)(jia)30kg+鈣肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10kg,以(yi)(yi)促(cu)進(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨大(da)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽形(xing)成;采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)氮(dan)(dan)磷(lin)二元復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10-15kg,以(yi)(yi)恢復樹勢。 ② 微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):發(fa)現其它缺素(su)癥狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu),進(jin)行(xing)(xing)針對(dui)性校正。 ③水(shui)分(fen)(fen)管理(li):萌(meng)芽前(qian)(qian)灌(guan)透(tou)水(shui),開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)灌(guan)水(shui)以(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)園(yuan)內(nei)土(tu)壤(rang)過(guo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)座果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)良(liang)(liang);5~6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)梅雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)節,應(ying)(ying)做好(hao)開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)排水(shui)工作,7~8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)溫干(gan)(gan)(gan)旱,應(ying)(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)灌(guan)溉,應(ying)(ying)注意(yi)少量(liang)(liang)多(duo)次(ci)(ci),均(jun)勻(yun)供水(shui)。秋季(ji)(ji)控水(shui)促(cu)枝(zhi)提(ti)早成熟,有(you)(you)利花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽分(fen)(fen)化。 (4)主要(yao)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi):葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)芽絨球期(qi)(qi),地(di)面、葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)架(jia)和芽噴鏟除劑(ji)(ji)3~5波美(mei)度石硫(liu)合(he)劑(ji)(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)30%機油·石硫(liu)乳劑(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei),對(dui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)黑(hei)痘病(bing)有(you)(you)特(te)效,同時(shi)(shi)(shi)殺(sha)死越冬(dong)蟲(chong)卵。展葉(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)(2葉(xie)(xie)(xie)1心(xin)期(qi)(qi))用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯苯(ben)菊(ju)酯防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)綠盲蝽(chun)。 8~10葉(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi),重點防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)穗(sui)軸褐枯病(bing)兼(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)灰(hui)(hui)霉病(bing),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%甲基(ji)(ji)托(tuo)布津(jin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)霉能靈(ling)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),重點防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)灰(hui)(hui)霉病(bing)、穗(sui)軸褐枯病(bing)、白(bai)腐(fu)病(bing)、白(bai)粉病(bing)、葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)透(tou)翅(chi)蛾和葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)虎天(tian)牛。花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)噴農利靈(ling)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)50%速克靈(ling)600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+硼(peng)砂(sha)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(落花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi))噴施(shi)(shi)佳樂1000-倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+磷(lin)酸二氫鉀(jia)(jia)(jia)500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+20%氰戊(wu)菊(ju)酯乳劑(ji)(ji)3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。坐果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)套袋前(qian)(qian)重點防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)白(bai)腐(fu)病(bing),兼(jian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)白(bai)粉病(bing)、炭疽病(bing)、霜(shuang)霉病(bing)等(deng)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+抑霉唑(zuo)(zuo)+苯(ben)醚甲環(huan)(huan)唑(zuo)(zuo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)。 (5)鳥害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi):在(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日左右用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)鳥網對(dui)槜葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)園(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。 (6)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)裝(zhuang) ① 產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)收(shou):按照不(bu)同葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固有(you)(you)特(te)征適時(shi)(shi)(shi)確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)期(qi)(qi)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)前(qian)(qian)對(dui)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)人員進(jin)行(xing)(xing)集(ji)中(zhong)培(pei)訓,并(bing)對(dui)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)器(qi)具、運(yun)輸車(che)輛、包(bao)裝(zhuang)物等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)修(xiu)、清洗消毒,確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)、安(an)全(quan)、無(wu)(wu)污染。收(shou)獲(huo)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)前(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)達到(dao)農藥安(an)全(quan)間隔期(qi)(qi),檢(jian)驗合(he)格后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)可采(cai)(cai)收(shou)。 ② 生產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄:建立浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄(tao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程記(ji)錄檔案,記(ji)錄要(yao)準(zhun)確(que)(que)、清晰、完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)。對(dui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生長(chang)地(di)點、農業投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)(名稱、來源、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、停用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日期(qi)(qi))、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)措施(shi)(shi)、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)發(fa)生情(qing)況(kuang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)收(shou)獲(huo)、銷售(shou)等(deng)項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日期(qi)(qi)、方(fang)式、數(shu)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)錄。全(quan)面記(ji)載并(bing)妥善保(bao)(bao)(bao)存,以(yi)(yi)備查閱。
六(liu).包裝標識相關規(gui)定(ding)
(1)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang):按(an)(an)果實(shi)大小(xiao)和(he)(he)外(wai)觀品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)進行分(fen)級(ji)(ji)。包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)容器(qi)(筐、箱(xiang)、盒等(deng)(deng))要(yao)求清潔(jie)、干燥、牢固(gu)、透氣、無污(wu)染。按(an)(an)照(zhao)同(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、同(tong)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)分(fen)別(bie)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),每(mei)批(pi)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)其包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)、質(zhi)量(liang)應(ying)一致。 (2)標(biao)(biao)識(shi):標(biao)(biao)識(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人應(ying)在(zai)其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上統(tong)一使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)。包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)容器(qi)上應(ying)標(biao)(biao)明產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名、質(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)、產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)名稱、規(gui)格(ge)(ge)(ge)、重(zhong)量(liang)(毛重(zhong)、凈重(zhong))、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)日期、經(jing)銷單位、檢(jian)測人員姓名或(huo)代號等(deng)(deng),并(bing)(bing)標(biao)(biao)記小(xiao)心輕(qing)放(fang)、怕濕、怕高溫等(deng)(deng)貯運圖示標(biao)(biao)識(shi)。 (3)運輸(shu):運輸(shu)工(gong)具應(ying)清潔(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),采取保(bao)持(chi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)措施。運輸(shu)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong),應(ying)輕(qing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)輕(qing)放(fang),防止碰撞或(huo)擠壓,并(bing)(bing)嚴(yan)防雨淋。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)毒、有(you)害、有(you)異味(wei)、易污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)物品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)放(fang)在(zai)一起。 (4)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)管理(li)(li)(li):地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營者(zhe),在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)已(yi)獲登記保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)“浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志,須向登記證(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人提(ti)出(chu)書(shu)面(mian)申請,并(bing)(bing)簽訂相關(guan)合同(tong)。“浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人,要(yao)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)照(zhao)相關(guan)要(yao)求來(lai)規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan),并(bing)(bing)統(tong)一采用(yong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)(he)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結合的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)注方法(fa)。“浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志持(chi)有(you)人要(yao)加強對(dui)“浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督檢(jian)查(cha)、技術咨詢與服 務指導,并(bing)(bing)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)加工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)(deng)進行定期跟蹤檢(jian)查(cha),實(shi)行動態(tai)管理(li)(li)(li)。 在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營者(zhe),未向浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣相關(guan)部門(men)提(ti)出(chu)書(shu)面(mian)申請并(bing)(bing)獲得批(pi)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)不得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)“浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)” 農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志標(biao)(biao)識(shi)。任(ren)何(he)單位和(he)(he)個人若(ruo)偽(wei)造和(he)(he)冒(mao)用(yong)“浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)” 農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志標(biao)(biao)識(shi)和(he)(he)登記證(zheng)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de),應(ying)交由(you)相關(guan)部門(men)依法(fa)進行處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。