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一.產品介紹

金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)“兩(liang)頭烏(wu)”豬(zhu)(zhu)又稱金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)，是中國(guo)(guo)四大名豬(zhu)(zhu)之一(yi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)的形成歷(li)史(shi)(shi)悠久，根據金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)縣古方出(chu)土的西晉（公(gong)元265-316年(nian)(nian)(nian)）陶豬(zhu)(zhu)和(he)陶豬(zhu)(zhu)圈文(wen)物考證(zheng)：早在1600多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)、衢州（原屬金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)地區）一(yi)帶(dai)養豬(zhu)(zhu)業已相(xiang)當發達，由于產區山丘(qiu)連綿，交通不便，遠(yuan)銷十分困難(nan)，迫使農民尋(xun)找加(jia)工(gong)腌制豬(zhu)(zhu)肉、豬(zhu)(zhu)腿(tui)以便貯存和(he)遠(yuan)銷外地的新途徑。據考證(zheng)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)農村腌制豬(zhu)(zhu)腿(tui)，始于唐朝(chao)開元年(nian)(nian)(nian)間（公(gong)元713-742年(nian)(nian)(nian)），距今已有1200余年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)。相(xiang)傳在宋(song)朝(chao)時(shi)期義烏(wu)人宗(zong)澤公(gong)，在行(xing)軍時(shi)從家(jia)(jia)鄉帶(dai)去很多(duo)腌肉招待(dai)友人，味美質高，取名為“家(jia)(jia)鄉肉”，距今也有900年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右的歷(li)史(shi)(shi)。 此外，以金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩(liang)頭烏(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)為原料的金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)火腿(tui)為世界三(san)大著名火腿(tui)品牌之一(yi)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)火腿(tui)腌制技(ji)藝”被列(lie)為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)非物質文(wen)化遺產，2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)市金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)火腿(tui)”證(zheng)明商標(biao)被認(ren)定為中國(guo)(guo)馳名商標(biao)。

二.自(zi)然生態(tai)環(huan)境和人(ren)文歷史因(yin)素

1. 地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌及土(tu)質。金(jin)(jin)華(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處金(jin)(jin)衢(qu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)東段，屬(shu)典(dian)型的(de)紅黃壤丘陵(ling)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢南北(bei)高、中部低，境(jing)內千(qian)米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)山峰有208座，山地(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)500～1000米(mi)(mi)低山為(wei)主，分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)南北(bei)兩(liang)側，市境(jing)中部大(da)小盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)淺丘起伏，海拔(ba)在(zai)50～250米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)，相對高度(du)不到100米(mi)(mi)，盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)底(di)部為(wei)沖積(ji)平(ping)(ping)原，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢低平(ping)(ping)。這種盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)，在(zai)交通殊為(wei)不便情況(kuang)下，為(wei)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)選育(yu)形(xing)成一(yi)個天然(ran)封閉環(huan)境(jing)，在(zai)長期培育(yu)過程中，很少(shao)摻(chan)入(ru)外(wai)血，遺傳性不斷純化(hua)和穩定(ding)。全市土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)1094174.68公(gong)頃，其中耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)(zhan) 21.04%；林地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)(zhan) 54.31%；水(shui)(shui)域面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)（湖泊、河流水(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)）占(zhan)(zhan) 1.32 %。豐富的(de)丘陵(ling)資(zi)源(yuan)為(wei)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)的(de)發展提供了(le)廣闊空間(jian)。 2. 水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)。市域內有錢塘江(jiang)、甌江(jiang)、曹(cao)娥江(jiang)、椒江(jiang)四(si)條水(shui)(shui)系，并為(wei)這四(si)條水(shui)(shui)系的(de)發源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)一(yi)，風景獨特，環(huan)境(jing)生(sheng)態。境(jing)內集(ji)雨面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)在(zai)100平(ping)(ping)方(fang)千(qian)米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)江(jiang)溪有40多(duo)條。根據《國家農(nong)業行(xing)業標準農(nong)用水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)監(jian)測技術(shu)規(gui)范》（NY/Ｔ396－2000）判斷，區域范圍水(shui)(shui)質綜合污染(ran)數為(wei)1，屬(shu)清潔(jie)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)(ping)，適(shi)(shi)宜養殖金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)。 3. 氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特點。全區屬(shu)亞熱帶季風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，四(si)季分(fen)明，氣(qi)(qi)溫適(shi)(shi)中，熱量(liang)豐富，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，有明顯干(gan)、濕(shi)兩(liang)季。盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)小氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)多(duo)樣，有一(yi)定(ding)垂直差異。常年(nian)日照時數1766～1911小時；年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)1150～1450毫米(mi)(mi)；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫16.5～17攝(she)氏度(du)，最高41.3攝(she)氏度(du)，最低零下9.6攝(she)氏度(du)。這種濕(shi)潤的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)非(fei)常適(shi)(shi)宜大(da)麥(mai)、黑豆、胡蘿卜(bu)等作(zuo)物生(sheng)長，而飼喂這些優質飼料更能促使金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)早(zao)熟易肥(fei)、皮薄(bo)骨細、肥(fei)瘦(shou)適(shi)(shi)度(du)、肉質優良等性狀(zhuang)的(de)形(xing)成和發展。

三.地域范圍

金華市(shi)(shi)(shi)位于浙江省中部(bu)，金華兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)豬農產品地理標(biao)志地域保護范(fan)圍包括金華市(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)政范(fan)圍的婺城區、金東(dong)區、蘭溪(xi)(xi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、東(dong)陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、義(yi)烏(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)、永康市(shi)(shi)(shi)、浦(pu)江縣、武(wu)(wu)義(yi)縣、磐安縣等9個縣（市(shi)(shi)(shi)、區）及市(shi)(shi)(shi)直、開發區所轄的151個鄉鎮（街道(dao)）、5051個村(cun)莊（居委會(hui)），東(dong)至(zhi)磐安縣胡宅(zhai)鎮胡田村(cun)，南至(zhi)武(wu)(wu)義(yi)縣三港鄉曳坑口(kou)村(cun)，西至(zhi)蘭溪(xi)(xi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)水亭鎮黃崗塢村(cun)，北至(zhi)浦(pu)江縣檀溪(xi)(xi)鎮周家村(cun)，地理坐標(biao)為東(dong)經 119°14′－120°46′30″和北緯 28°32′－29°41′之間(jian)，面(mian)積10941平方公里。2011年，區域內金華兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)豬存欄3.55萬頭(tou)，出欄5.95萬頭(tou)。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征(zheng)

1. 外貌特征 金華兩頭烏(wu)頭頸部(bu)和臀尾部(bu)為(wei)黑(hei)皮(pi)黑(hei)毛，胸(xiong)腹和四肢均為(wei)白(bai)皮(pi)白(bai)毛，黑(hei)白(bai)相交處(chu)有明(ming)顯的黑(hei)皮(pi)白(bai)毛的“暈”帶。商(shang)品(pin)豬(zhu)出欄(lan)(lan)時間以(yi)8～10月(yue)齡為(wei)宜，出欄(lan)(lan)體重(zhong)60～70公斤。 2. 豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)品(pin)質(zhi)指(zhi)標 金華兩頭烏(wu)皮(pi)薄(bo)骨細，肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)鮮紅，肉(rou)(rou)味(wei)香(xiang)郁，肥而不膩，理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)化(hua)(hua)指(zhi)標均優(you)于外來品(pin)種豬(zhu)。理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)化(hua)(hua)指(zhi)標：肉(rou)(rou)色(se)評分(fen)3分(fen)，大理(li)(li)石紋評分(fen)3分(fen)，失水率(lv)（背最(zui)長肌(ji)(ji)）1.95%，肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)pH１值6.3，肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)干物質(zhi)（背最(zui)長肌(ji)(ji)）27.12%，熟肉(rou)(rou)率(lv)（腰(yao)大肌(ji)(ji)）63.5%，肌(ji)(ji)內(nei)脂肪含(han)量（鮮背最(zui)長肌(ji)(ji)）3.95%，肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)肌(ji)(ji)苷酸含(han)量（鮮背最(zui)長肌(ji)(ji)）0.80（光(guang)密(mi)度值/250nm）。

五.特定生產(chan)方式

金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭烏生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有其特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)和(he)(he)技術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，必須(xu)從(cong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址、布(bu)局、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1、場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址 1.1地(di)(di)(di)勢地(di)(di)(di)形(xing) 選擇(ze)地(di)(di)(di)勢相對(dui)平坦、干燥、交通(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便、背風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)陽、排(pai)水良(liang)好(hao)(hao)、天然(ran)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)件(jian)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)點(dian)建(jian)(jian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，符(fu)合(he)《中(zhong)、小(xiao)型(xing)集(ji)(ji)約(yue)化(hua)(hua)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)》（GB/T17824.l-1999）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.2水電條(tiao)件(jian) 水源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)充足，水質良(liang)好(hao)(hao)，符(fu)合(he)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 畜(chu)(chu)禽飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水水質》（NY 5027-2008）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，電力供應(ying)(ying)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.3防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)件(jian) 與(yu)居民區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其它(ta)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置、距離(li)(li)符(fu)合(he)《 無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY5033-2001）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.4糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)件(jian) 糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)尿污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水能(neng)就地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)或(huo)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，符(fu)合(he)《畜(chu)(chu)禽養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技術規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》(HJ／T81—2001)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 1.5其他條(tiao)件(jian) 不(bu)(bu)得(de)在(zai)水源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、風(feng)(feng)景名勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、城(cheng)鎮居民區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洼地(di)(di)(di)洪澇區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)殊保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)其它(ta)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域建(jian)(jian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 2、布(bu)局 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)三個功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)布(bu)置，各(ge)(ge)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)界(jie)限分(fen)(fen)(fen)明(ming)，聯系方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便。 2.1管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 配(pei)置與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)相適應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設(she)(she)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)，或(huo)與(yu)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)平行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側。 2.2生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)般建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)約(yue)占全(quan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)總建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)70％～80％。區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)設(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)、妊娠(shen)舍(she)(she)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)娩舍(she)(she)、保(bao)(bao)育舍(she)(she)、育肥(fei)(fei)舍(she)(she)，各(ge)(ge)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)根(gen)據其需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)立相應(ying)(ying)大小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)，育肥(fei)(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)下風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)。 2.3糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)便貯存處(chu)(chu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔(ge)離(li)(li)間應(ying)(ying)遠離(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，設(she)(she)在(zai)下風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)、地(di)(di)(di)勢較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。 3、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭烏品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，標準(zhun)(zhun)參見(jian)《金華(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。 4、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 4.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料添加劑 4.1.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料原(yuan)料和(he)(he)添加劑符(fu)合(he)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY 5032-2001）和(he)(he)《飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)添加劑使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（農(nong)業(ye)部公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)第(di)168號(hao)）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 4.1.2根(gen)據金華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭烏不(bu)(bu)同階(jie)段(duan)(duan)對(dui)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料，營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)標準(zhun)(zhun)見(jian)《金華(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日糧粗蛋白(bai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)14%以(yi)(yi)內(nei)，代謝能(neng)不(bu)(bu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)12.45MJ/kg。 4.1.3飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)蘿卜、白(bai)菜、空(kong)心菜、紅薯(shu)藤(teng)、黑麥草等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)青綠多汁飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雜糧。 4.1.4禁(jin)止在(zai)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料中(zhong)添加β-興奮劑、鎮靜劑、激素類等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)違禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)變質或(huo)被污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料；不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工業(ye)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)作(zuo)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料原(yuan)料。 4.2獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) 4.2.1獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)《獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)例》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，并按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY5030－2001）要(yao)(yao)(yao)求使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。盡量(liang)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)疾病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)。 4.2.2育肥(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，必須(xu)治療時(shi)，嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)休(xiu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)。 5、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 5.1管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li) 5.1.1生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃(hua) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)《規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》（GB/T17824.2-2008）確定(ding)(ding)(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)存欄(lan)頭數與(yu)結(jie)構，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)切合(he)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)周、月和(he)(he)年(nian)(nian)度(du)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃(hua)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)目(mu)標任務。 5.1.2工藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng) 根(gen)據各(ge)(ge)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長特(te)點(dian)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)能(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)律(lv)，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)(zi)繁自(zi)(zi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)全(quan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)。 5.1.3生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du) 科學制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、人(ren)員管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，且制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)上(shang)墻(qiang)。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)日常管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 5.1.4生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)報(bao)表 做好(hao)(hao)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)，準(zhun)(zhun)確、如實地(di)(di)(di)填寫報(bao)表，內(nei)容包括配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔(zi)(zi)、哺乳、斷奶、轉群(qun)(qun)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料消耗(hao)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、治療、銷售(shou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)情況，最少(shao)保(bao)(bao)留(liu)3年(nian)(nian)。 5.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)性(xing)別(bie)、年(nian)(nian)齡、體重及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)同生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)群(qun)(qun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)段(duan)(duan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。 5.2.1分(fen)(fen)(fen)群(qun)(qun) 后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)性(xing)成(cheng)熟前可(ke)(ke)合(he)群(qun)(qun)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，達到(dao)性(xing)成(cheng)熟后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)單(dan)圈(quan)(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。妊娠(shen)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)妊娠(shen)前期(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)每欄(lan)3頭～5頭群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，也可(ke)(ke)單(dan)圈(quan)(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，妊娠(shen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)圈(quan)(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，肥(fei)(fei)育期(qi)(qi)每頭飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)面積(ji)在(zai)1.5平方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米左(zuo)右。 5.2.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、空(kong)懷母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、妊娠(shen)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、哺乳母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)；哺乳仔(zi)(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、保(bao)(bao)育豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)(zi)由采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長育肥(fei)(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前期(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)(zi)由采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)體況實行(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)(zi)由采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)或(huo)限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)。 5.2.3更(geng)換(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料 更(geng)換(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料時(shi)逐漸增減(jian)(jian)、逐級過(guo)(guo)渡。 5.2.4去(qu)勢 商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)適時(shi)去(qu)勢，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50日齡前為(wei)(wei)宜，母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)120日齡前為(wei)(wei)宜。 5.2.5防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑(shu)降(jiang)溫和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒(han)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan) 夏、冬季節(jie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)做好(hao)(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑(shu)降(jiang)溫和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒(han)保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)。 5.2.6調教 訓練養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)律(lv)，如定(ding)(ding)(ding)點(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)、躺臥、排(pai)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 6、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)醫(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（ NY5031-2001）執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 6.1引(yin)(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)引(yin)(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審批(pi)和(he)(he)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)禽調運(yun)(yun)檢疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技術規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》 (GB16567-1996)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，不(bu)(bu)得(de)從(cong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應(ying)(ying)隔(ge)離(li)(li)觀(guan)察45天，經(jing)(jing)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)醫(yi)檢查(cha)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)健(jian)康后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)可(ke)(ke)供生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)育肥(fei)(fei)仔(zi)(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)從(cong)健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，并按(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)格(ge)隔(ge)離(li)(li)觀(guan)察。 6.2免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 6.2.1豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)根(gen)據《中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)(he)國(guo)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)》及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其配(pei)套法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，結(jie)合(he)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)流行(xing)(xing)(xing)情況，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程(cheng)(cheng)序，選擇(ze)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)和(he)(he)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 6.2.2豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)必須(xu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)部批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)存、運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)和(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)說明(ming)書要(yao)(yao)(yao)求操作(zuo)。剩余或(huo)廢棄的(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)瓶應(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)《病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》（GB16548-2006）的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。 6.2.3對(dui)國(guo)家規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)瘟、口蹄疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、高致病(bing)(bing)性(xing)藍(lan)耳病(bing)(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)在(zai)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構指導(dao)下，嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)操作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)展免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工作(zuo)，免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密度(du)必須(xu)常年(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)持100％，有效免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)體合(he)格(ge)率常年(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)持在(zai)70%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。有條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，應(ying)(ying)根(gen)據免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)體監(jian)(jian)測(ce)結(jie)果，實施補免(mian)(mian)(mian)。 6.2.4必須(xu)按(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)加施畜(chu)(chu)禽標識，并錄(lu)入(ru)相關信息。 6.3消毒(du)(du)(du)(du) 6.3.1根(gen)據消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)和(he)(he)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)狀況選擇(ze)安全(quan)、高效、低(di)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)殘留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)更(geng)換(huan)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 6.3.2嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)《畜(chu)(chu)禽產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（GB/T16569-1996）要(yao)(yao)(yao)求進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)境消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、人(ren)員消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)帶(dai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)應(ying)(ying)每周消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)次。每批(pi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調出(chu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，對(dui)該豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)徹底清(qing)掃(sao)、沖洗(xi)和(he)(he)消毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。 6.4疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)監(jian)(jian)測(ce) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)配(pei)合(he)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)流行(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)學調查(cha)和(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)樣監(jian)(jian)測(ce)。 6.5疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重大動物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)立即向(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)(di)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)醫(yi)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部門(men)、動物(wu)(wu)(wu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監(jian)(jian)督機(ji)(ji)構和(he)(he)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構報(bao)告(gao)，按(an)(an)(an)(an)相關規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 7、廢棄物(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)減(jian)(jian)量(liang)化(hua)(hua)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)原(yuan)則，實施清(qing)潔生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)合(he)，實現生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態良(liang)性(xing)循環(huan)。 7.1收(shou)集(ji)(ji) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)“干濕分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)、雨污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)流”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)尿。干糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)堆(dui)放(fang)在(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)堆(dui)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)，液(ye)態糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)經(jing)(jing)排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道流入(ru)厭氧池。 7.2處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 固(gu)體糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)堆(dui)肥(fei)(fei)發(fa)酵處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，液(ye)態糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)厭氧發(fa)酵工藝(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)符(fu)合(he)《畜(chu)(chu)禽養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)排(pai)放(fang)標準(zhun)(zhun)》（GB18596-2001）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)可(ke)(ke)運(yun)(yun)出(chu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)外(wai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

六.包裝標識(shi)相關(guan)規定

按照(zhao)(zhao)農業部(bu)關(guan)于農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)有關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)，對(dui)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)做如下規(gui)定(ding)：凡在標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范圍(wei)內生產(chan)(chan)經營的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)，并(bing)按照(zhao)(zhao)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)生產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制技術規(gui)范飼養(yang)的(de)(de)養(yang)殖場（戶），在產(chan)(chan)品和包裝上使(shi)用(yong)已獲得的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登(deng)記(ji)證書持有人(ren)提出申請(qing)，并(bing)簽(qian)訂相關(guan)合同，按照(zhao)(zhao)相關(guan)要求規(gui)范生產(chan)(chan)和使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品名稱(cheng)和農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法(fa)。縣級以上人(ren)民政(zheng)府農業行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)主管部(bu)門(men)對(dui)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負有監(jian)督(du)管理(li)職能，定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍(wei)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)等進行(xing)(xing)監(jian)督(du)檢查。鼓(gu)勵單位和個(ge)人(ren)對(dui)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)進行(xing)(xing)社(she)會(hui)監(jian)督(du)。使(shi)用(yong)本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)經營者，對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和信譽負責，違反本(ben)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)，依照(zhao)(zhao)《中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)(gong)和國農產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全法(fa)》等有關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)處罰。