一.產品介紹
金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“兩頭烏”豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)又稱金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)四(si)大名(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之一(yi)(yi)。金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)形成歷(li)史悠(you)久,根據(ju)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)縣古(gu)方出土的(de)西晉(公(gong)元(yuan)265-316年(nian))陶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和陶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)圈文物考證:早在(zai)1600多年(nian)前,金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、衢州(原屬金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)地(di)區(qu)(qu))一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)養豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業已相當(dang)發達,由于產區(qu)(qu)山丘連(lian)綿,交通(tong)不便(bian),遠(yuan)銷(xiao)十分困難,迫(po)使農民尋找加工腌(a)(a)(a)制豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腿以(yi)便(bian)貯存和遠(yuan)銷(xiao)外(wai)地(di)的(de)新途(tu)徑(jing)。據(ju)考證,金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)農村腌(a)(a)(a)制豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腿,始于唐朝開元(yuan)年(nian)間(jian)(公(gong)元(yuan)713-742年(nian)),距今已有(you)1200余(yu)年(nian)歷(li)史。相傳(chuan)在(zai)宋朝時(shi)期義烏人宗澤公(gong),在(zai)行軍時(shi)從家(jia)(jia)鄉帶(dai)去很(hen)多腌(a)(a)(a)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)招待友(you)人,味美質高,取(qu)名(ming)為“家(jia)(jia)鄉肉(rou)(rou)(rou)”,距今也(ye)有(you)900年(nian)左(zuo)右的(de)歷(li)史。 此(ci)外(wai),以(yi)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兩頭烏豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為原料(liao)的(de)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)火腿為世界(jie)三(san)大著名(ming)火腿品牌之一(yi)(yi)。2008年(nian),“金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)火腿腌(a)(a)(a)制技藝”被列為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)非物質文化遺產,2014年(nian),“金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)火腿”證明商(shang)標被認定為中(zhong)國(guo)馳名(ming)商(shang)標。
二.自然生態環(huan)境和(he)人(ren)文歷史因素
1. 地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌及土(tu)質。金華(hua)地(di)(di)處金衢盆(pen)地(di)(di)東段(duan),屬(shu)典型的(de)(de)紅黃(huang)壤丘陵(ling)盆(pen)地(di)(di),地(di)(di)勢(shi)南北(bei)高(gao)(gao)、中部(bu)低(di)(di),境(jing)內千(qian)米(mi)以上的(de)(de)山峰(feng)有208座,山地(di)(di)以500~1000米(mi)低(di)(di)山為主(zhu),分布在(zai)南北(bei)兩(liang)側(ce),市境(jing)中部(bu)大(da)小盆(pen)地(di)(di)淺(qian)丘起伏,海拔在(zai)50~250米(mi)之間(jian),相對高(gao)(gao)度(du)不到(dao)100米(mi),盆(pen)地(di)(di)底部(bu)為沖積(ji)(ji)平原,地(di)(di)勢(shi)低(di)(di)平。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)盆(pen)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)形,在(zai)交通殊為不便情(qing)況下,為金華(hua)兩(liang)頭烏(wu)選育(yu)形成一個天然封閉環(huan)(huan)境(jing),在(zai)長期培育(yu)過程中,很少摻入外血,遺傳性(xing)不斷(duan)(duan)純化和穩定。全(quan)市土(tu)地(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)為1094174.68公頃,其中耕地(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan) 21.04%;林(lin)地(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan) 54.31%;水(shui)域面積(ji)(ji)(湖泊(bo)、河流水(shui)面)占(zhan)(zhan) 1.32 %。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)丘陵(ling)資源(yuan)為金華(hua)兩(liang)頭烏(wu)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供了廣闊(kuo)空間(jian)。 2. 水(shui)文情(qing)況。市域內有錢塘江(jiang)、甌江(jiang)、曹娥江(jiang)、椒江(jiang)四條(tiao)水(shui)系,并為這(zhe)(zhe)四條(tiao)水(shui)系的(de)(de)發(fa)源(yuan)地(di)(di)之一,風(feng)景獨特(te)(te),環(huan)(huan)境(jing)生(sheng)態。境(jing)內集雨(yu)面積(ji)(ji)在(zai)100平方千(qian)米(mi)以上的(de)(de)江(jiang)溪(xi)有40多條(tiao)。根(gen)據《國家農業行業標準農用水(shui)源(yuan)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)監測技(ji)術規范》(NY/T396-2000)判斷(duan)(duan),區域范圍水(shui)質綜合污(wu)染數為1,屬(shu)清潔水(shui)平,適宜養殖(zhi)金華(hua)兩(liang)頭烏(wu)。 3. 氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)(te)點。全(quan)區屬(shu)亞(ya)熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou),四季分明,氣(qi)溫適中,熱量(liang)豐(feng)富,雨(yu)量(liang)充沛(pei),有明顯干、濕(shi)兩(liang)季。盆(pen)地(di)(di)小氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)多樣,有一定垂(chui)直差異。常年(nian)日照時數1766~1911小時;年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)1150~1450毫米(mi);年(nian)平均氣(qi)溫16.5~17攝(she)氏度(du),最高(gao)(gao)41.3攝(she)氏度(du),最低(di)(di)零下9.6攝(she)氏度(du)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)濕(shi)潤的(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)非常適宜大(da)麥、黑豆、胡(hu)蘿卜等作物(wu)生(sheng)長,而飼喂這(zhe)(zhe)些優質飼料更能促使金華(hua)兩(liang)頭烏(wu)早熟(shu)易肥、皮薄(bo)骨細、肥瘦適度(du)、肉質優良等性(xing)狀的(de)(de)形成和發(fa)展(zhan)。
三.地域范圍
金(jin)(jin)華市(shi)位于浙江(jiang)省中部,金(jin)(jin)華兩頭烏豬(zhu)農(nong)產品地理標志地域保護范(fan)圍包括金(jin)(jin)華市(shi)行政(zheng)范(fan)圍的(de)婺城區(qu)、金(jin)(jin)東區(qu)、蘭溪(xi)(xi)市(shi)、東陽(yang)市(shi)、義烏市(shi)、永康市(shi)、浦江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)義縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、磐(pan)安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)等9個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(市(shi)、區(qu))及市(shi)直、開發區(qu)所(suo)轄(xia)的(de)151個鄉鎮(zhen)(街道)、5051個村(cun)(cun)莊(居委會),東至磐(pan)安縣(xian)(xian)(xian)胡宅鎮(zhen)胡田村(cun)(cun),南至武(wu)義縣(xian)(xian)(xian)三港鄉曳坑口(kou)村(cun)(cun),西至蘭溪(xi)(xi)市(shi)水亭鎮(zhen)黃崗塢村(cun)(cun),北至浦江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)檀溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)周家村(cun)(cun),地理坐(zuo)標為東經 119°14′-120°46′30″和北緯 28°32′-29°41′之(zhi)間,面積10941平方公里(li)。2011年,區(qu)域內金(jin)(jin)華兩頭烏豬(zhu)存欄3.55萬(wan)頭,出欄5.95萬(wan)頭。
四.產品品質(zhi)特性(xing)特征
1. 外貌特征 金華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)頭(tou)頸部(bu)和臀尾部(bu)為黑(hei)皮黑(hei)毛,胸腹和四肢(zhi)均為白(bai)皮白(bai)毛,黑(hei)白(bai)相交處有明顯的(de)黑(hei)皮白(bai)毛的(de)“暈”帶。商品豬(zhu)出欄時間以8~10月齡為宜,出欄體重60~70公斤。 2. 豬(zhu)肉(rou)品質(zhi)指標 金華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)皮薄骨細,肉(rou)質(zhi)鮮(xian)紅,肉(rou)味香郁,肥(fei)而不膩,理(li)(li)(li)化(hua)、生化(hua)指標均優于外來品種(zhong)豬(zhu)。理(li)(li)(li)化(hua)、生化(hua)指標:肉(rou)色評(ping)(ping)分3分,大(da)理(li)(li)(li)石紋(wen)評(ping)(ping)分3分,失(shi)水率(lv)(背最(zui)長肌(ji))1.95%,肌(ji)肉(rou)pH1值6.3,肌(ji)肉(rou)干物質(zhi)(背最(zui)長肌(ji))27.12%,熟肉(rou)率(lv)(腰(yao)大(da)肌(ji))63.5%,肌(ji)內脂肪含量(鮮(xian)背最(zui)長肌(ji))3.95%,肌(ji)肉(rou)肌(ji)苷酸含量(鮮(xian)背最(zui)長肌(ji))0.80(光密度值/250nm)。
五.特定生產方式
金(jin)華兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有其(qi)(qi)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)和(he)技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),必(bi)(bi)須(xu)從(cong)(cong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址、布(bu)局(ju)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)獸藥(yao)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全程控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1、場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址 1.1地勢(shi)(shi)地形(xing) 選(xuan)擇(ze)地勢(shi)(shi)相(xiang)對(dui)平(ping)坦、干燥、交通方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便、背風向(xiang)陽(yang)、排(pai)水(shui)良好(hao)、天然防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條件較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地點建(jian)(jian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)《中(zhong)、小型集(ji)(ji)約(yue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)(jian)設》(GB/T17824.l-1999)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.2水(shui)電條件 水(shui)源充足(zu),水(shui)質(zhi)良好(hao),符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 畜(chu)禽飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)》(NY 5027-2008)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),電力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.3防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條件 與居民(min)區(qu)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)它養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)位置(zhi)、距離符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)《 無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)》(NY5033-2001)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.4糞(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)條件 糞(fen)尿污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)能就地處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)《畜(chu)禽養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(HJ/T81—2001)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 1.5其(qi)(qi)他條件 不(bu)(bu)得(de)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)源保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)、風景名勝區(qu)、城鎮(zhen)居民(min)區(qu)、洼地洪澇區(qu),以(yi)及(ji)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)需要(yao)(yao)特(te)殊(shu)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)它區(qu)域(yu)建(jian)(jian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 2、布(bu)局(ju) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)、糞(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)隔離區(qu)三個功(gong)能區(qu)布(bu)置(zhi),各(ge)功(gong)能區(qu)界限(xian)分(fen)(fen)明,聯系方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便。 2.1管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu) 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)設在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)風向(xiang),或(huo)(huo)與風向(xiang)平(ping)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一側。 2.2生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)一般建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)約(yue)占全場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)總建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%~80%。區(qu)內(nei)(nei)分(fen)(fen)設公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)、妊(ren)(ren)娠舍(she)(she)(she)、分(fen)(fen)娩舍(she)(she)(she)、保(bao)育(yu)舍(she)(she)(she)、育(yu)肥(fei)舍(she)(she)(she),各(ge)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)其(qi)(qi)需要(yao)(yao)設立相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)大(da)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)風向(xiang),育(yu)肥(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設在(zai)(zai)下(xia)風向(xiang)。 2.3糞(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)隔離區(qu) 糞(fen)便貯存處(chu)(chu)及(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔離間(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遠離生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu),設在(zai)(zai)下(xia)風向(xiang)、地勢(shi)(shi)較(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。 3、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)金(jin)華兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)參見(jian)《金(jin)華豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》(GB/T2417-2008)。 4、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)獸藥(yao) 4.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)添(tian)(tian)加(jia)劑(ji) 4.1.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)添(tian)(tian)加(jia)劑(ji)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)》(NY 5032-2001)和(he)《飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)添(tian)(tian)加(jia)劑(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(農業(ye)部(bu)公(gong)告第(di)168號(hao))規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 4.1.2根(gen)據(ju)(ju)金(jin)華兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)階段對(dui)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)見(jian)《金(jin)華豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》(GB/T2417-2008)。商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)糧粗蛋白(bai)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)14%以(yi)內(nei)(nei),代謝(xie)能不(bu)(bu)超(chao)過12.45MJ/kg。 4.1.3飼(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)蘿卜、白(bai)菜、空心菜、紅薯藤、黑麥草等(deng)青綠多(duo)汁(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)雜(za)糧。 4.1.4禁止在(zai)(zai)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)添(tian)(tian)加(jia)β-興奮劑(ji)、鎮(zhen)靜劑(ji)、激(ji)素類(lei)等(deng)違禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin);不(bu)(bu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)變質(zhi)或(huo)(huo)被污(wu)(wu)(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao);不(bu)(bu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)工業(ye)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)作(zuo)(zuo)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。 4.2獸藥(yao) 4.2.1獸藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)《獸藥(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)條例(li)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),并(bing)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照《無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)》(NY5030-2001)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。盡量(liang)(liang)減少疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),減少藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)。 4.2.2育(yu)肥(fei)后期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),必(bi)(bi)須(xu)治療時,嚴格(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)休藥(yao)期(qi)。 5、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1.1生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃(hua) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)程》(GB/T17824.2-2008)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)存欄頭(tou)(tou)數與結構(gou)(gou),制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂切合(he)(he)(he)實(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周、月和(he)年(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃(hua)以(yi)及(ji)目標(biao)(biao)任(ren)務。 5.1.2工藝流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程 根(gen)據(ju)(ju)各(ge)階段生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長特(te)點、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性能及(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)(jie)律,規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)繁自(zi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及(ji)全進(jin)(jin)全出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)程。 5.1.3生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du) 科學制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、人(ren)員(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du),且制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)上(shang)墻。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)日(ri)常管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嚴格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)程及(ji)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 5.1.4生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)報(bao)表 做好(hao)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu),準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)、如實(shi)地填寫報(bao)表,內(nei)(nei)容包括配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔(zi)、哺(bu)乳、斷奶、轉(zhuan)群(qun)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)耗、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、治療、銷(xiao)售等(deng)情況(kuang),最少保(bao)留3年(nian)(nian)。 5.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)性別、年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)(ling)、體重(zhong)及(ji)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階段進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)群(qun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),分(fen)(fen)段飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。 5.2.1分(fen)(fen)群(qun) 后備公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)性成熟前可合(he)(he)(he)群(qun)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),達到性成熟后應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)單圈(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。后備母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一般為(wei)(wei)群(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。妊(ren)(ren)娠母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)妊(ren)(ren)娠前期(qi)可每(mei)(mei)欄3頭(tou)(tou)~5頭(tou)(tou)群(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),也可單圈(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),妊(ren)(ren)娠后期(qi)單圈(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)群(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),肥(fei)育(yu)期(qi)每(mei)(mei)頭(tou)(tou)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)面(mian)積(ji)在(zai)(zai)1.5平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米左右。 5.2.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、空懷母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、妊(ren)(ren)娠母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、哺(bu)乳母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)后備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)(wei);哺(bu)乳仔(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、保(bao)育(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)由采食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長育(yu)肥(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前期(qi)可自(zi)由采食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),后期(qi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)體況(kuang)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)由采食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 5.2.3更換飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 更換飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)時逐漸增減、逐級過渡。 5.2.4去勢(shi)(shi) 商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)適(shi)時去勢(shi)(shi),公(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50日(ri)齡(ling)(ling)前為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi),母豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)120日(ri)齡(ling)(ling)前為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。 5.2.5防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降溫和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒(han)保(bao)暖 夏、冬季節(jie)(jie)分(fen)(fen)別做好(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降溫和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒(han)保(bao)暖。 5.2.6調(diao)教(jiao) 訓(xun)練養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活規(gui)(gui)(gui)律,如定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點采食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、躺(tang)臥(wo)、排(pai)糞(fen)等(deng)。 6、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照《無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸醫(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)》( NY5031-2001)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 6.1引(yin)(yin)(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 引(yin)(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照引(yin)(yin)(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審批(pi)和(he)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)禽調(diao)運(yun)檢疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》 (GB16567-1996)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),不(bu)(bu)得(de)從(cong)(cong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)引(yin)(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。引(yin)(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隔離觀察45天,經獸醫(yi)(yi)檢查(cha)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)健(jian)康后,方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)可供(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。引(yin)(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)育(yu)肥(fei)仔(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時,應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin),并(bing)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴格(ge)隔離觀察。 6.2免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 6.2.1豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)《中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國(guo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)》及(ji)其(qi)(qi)配(pei)(pei)套法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),結合(he)(he)(he)當地動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情況(kuang),制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程序(xu),選(xuan)擇(ze)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗和(he)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 6.2.2豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗必(bi)(bi)須(xu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農業(ye)部(bu)批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存、運(yun)輸和(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照說明書(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。剩(sheng)余或(huo)(huo)廢棄(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗以(yi)及(ji)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗瓶(ping)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程》(GB16548-2006)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 6.2.3對(dui)國(guo)家規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)瘟、口蹄疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、高致(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性藍耳病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)當地動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)指導下(xia),嚴格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)程開(kai)展免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工作(zuo)(zuo),免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密度(du)(du)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)常年(nian)(nian)保(bao)持100%,有效免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)率常年(nian)(nian)保(bao)持在(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上(shang)。有條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體監測結果,實(shi)施(shi)補免(mian)(mian)。 6.2.4必(bi)(bi)須(xu)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)加(jia)施(shi)畜(chu)禽標(biao)(biao)識(shi),并(bing)錄(lu)入相(xiang)關信息。 6.3消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du) 6.3.1根(gen)據(ju)(ju)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性和(he)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)(nei)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)狀況(kuang)選(xuan)擇(ze)安(an)全、高效、低(di)毒(du)(du)(du)低(di)殘(can)留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)藥(yao),定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)更換消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)。 6.3.2嚴格(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照《畜(chu)禽產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》(GB/T16569-1996)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)環境(jing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)、人(ren)員(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)和(he)帶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)每(mei)(mei)周消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)一次。每(mei)(mei)批(pi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調(diao)出(chu)(chu)后,對(dui)該豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)徹底清掃、沖洗和(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。 6.4疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)監測 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)(he)當地動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學調(diao)查(cha)和(he)采樣監測。 6.5疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)大(da)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時,應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立即向(xiang)當地獸醫(yi)(yi)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)門、動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監督機(ji)構(gou)(gou)和(he)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)報(bao)告,按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)相(xiang)關規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 7、廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)減量(liang)(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)資源化(hua)(hua)(hua)原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze),實(shi)施(shi)清潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)結合(he)(he)(he),實(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態良性循環。 7.1收集(ji)(ji) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照“干濕(shi)分(fen)(fen)離、雨污(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)收集(ji)(ji)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)糞(fen)尿。干糞(fen)收集(ji)(ji)后堆(dui)放在(zai)(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆(dui)糞(fen)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)(nei),液態糞(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)經排(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)入厭氧池。 7.2處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 固體糞(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)以(yi)堆(dui)肥(fei)發(fa)酵(jiao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),液態糞(fen)污(wu)(wu)(wu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)厭氧發(fa)酵(jiao)工藝進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)《畜(chu)禽養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)排(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》(GB18596-2001)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)可運(yun)出(chu)(chu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)外利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
六.包(bao)裝(zhuang)標(biao)識相關規(gui)定
按照(zhao)(zhao)農(nong)業部關(guan)(guan)于農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding),對金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)做如下(xia)規(gui)(gui)定(ding):凡在標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)范圍(wei)內生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu),并按照(zhao)(zhao)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量控制技術規(gui)(gui)范飼養(yang)的(de)(de)養(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)(戶),在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品和(he)包裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)已獲(huo)得的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi),須向登記證書持有(you)(you)(you)人提出申請,并簽訂相關(guan)(guan)合(he)同,按照(zhao)(zhao)相關(guan)(guan)要求規(gui)(gui)范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi),統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品名(ming)稱(cheng)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合(he)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。縣級以(yi)上(shang)人民(min)政(zheng)府農(nong)業行政(zheng)主管部門對金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)有(you)(you)(you)監督(du)管理(li)職(zhi)能(neng),定(ding)期對登記的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍(wei)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)等進(jin)行監督(du)檢查。鼓勵單(dan)位(wei)和(he)個人對金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)進(jin)行社會監督(du)。使(shi)用(yong)本地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者,對產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)信(xin)譽負(fu)責,違(wei)反本規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de),依照(zhao)(zhao)《中華(hua)人民(min)共和(he)國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量安全法》等有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)處罰。