芒果视频下载

簡介

丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)又名赤(chi)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，紅根(gen)等(deng)。為雙(shuang)子葉(xie)植(zhi)物唇形科(ke)，主(zhu)產(chan)于山(shan)東、安(an)徽、河南、陜西(xi)等(deng)地(di)。功效：活血(xue)調經，祛瘀止痛，涼血(xue)消癰，清心(xin)除煩，養血(xue)安(an)神(shen)。丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)根(gen)據花(hua)(hua)色的(de)區別可以分(fen)為紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)和白花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，其中白花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)相對(dui)紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，更為稀有和珍貴，主(zhu)要產(chan)于山(shan)東地(di)區，具有非常高(gao)的(de)藥用價(jia)值,醫家一直將其視為珍品(pin)。白花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)系多年生草本植(zhi)物，是(shi)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)族中的(de)極品(pin)；經現代研究證明(ming)，白花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)有效成分(fen)是(shi)紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)的(de)2-3倍，比紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)多出兩(liang)種化(hua)合物即四氫(qing)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)醌和丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)醛(quan)，相比紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，白花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)具有更高(gao)的(de)藥用價(jia)值。

生長環境

白花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)主要生(sheng)長在(zai)山(shan)地(di)(di)丘(qiu)陵地(di)(di)帶(dai)，現主要產(chan)于山(shan)東(dong)(dong)萊(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)，為瀕危中(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥。白花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)于2011年獲得(de)由國(guo)(guo)家(jia)工(gong)商總局批復(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)地(di)(di)理標志性(xing)證明(ming)商標 。萊(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)白花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范(fan)圍為萊(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)境內,涵(han)蓋15個鎮(街道)56個行(xing)(xing)政村(cun),總面積3萬畝。山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省萊(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)處泰山(shan)東(dong)(dong)麓，魯(lu)中(zhong)(zhong)腹地(di)(di)，自(zi)古就盛(sheng)產(chan)多種中(zhong)(zhong)藥材，是(shi)國(guo)(guo)內部分中(zhong)(zhong)藥材重要生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)。萊(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)北部山(shan)區(qu)(qu)綿延幾(ji)百公里(li)，以(yi)丘(qiu)陵地(di)(di)帶(dai)為主，溪水(shui)涓(juan)流(liu)，氣候(hou)適宜，光照充分，降(jiang)水(shui)量充足，砂質(zhi)土壤，水(shui)質(zhi)無污染，地(di)(di)理環境和(he)自(zi)然條(tiao)件優越，是(shi)白花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長之地(di)(di)。白花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)十幾(ji)年前，已經幾(ji)乎滅(mie)絕，只(zhi)是(shi)在(zai)山(shan)東(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)有(you)零(ling)星分布(bu)，為保(bao)護白花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)這一野生(sheng)稀(xi)有(you)物種，加快產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)開發，專項成立(li)(li)了(le)萊(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)泰山(shan)天然藥物研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)所，取得(de)少(shao)量白花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種子，然后進行(xing)(xing)培育。基地(di)(di)設在(zai)萊(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)北部山(shan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)苗山(shan)鎮，中(zhong)(zhong)心與山(shan)東(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥大(da)學(xue)、山(shan)東(dong)(dong)農業(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)、泰山(shan)醫(yi)學(xue)院等多家(jia)院校(xiao)建立(li)(li)了(le)長期(qi)合作關系(xi)，主要是(shi)對山(shan)東(dong)(dong)特產(chan)稀(xi)有(you)物種白花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)進行(xing)(xing)系(xi)統研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)，同(tong)時也為對白花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)這一稀(xi)有(you)物種的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)模(mo)化和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化進行(xing)(xing)了(le)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)實踐。

植物屬性

為(wei)多年生(sheng)草本植物(wu)，根肥(fei)厚，外面紅色(se)(se)。莖高40～80厘(li)米(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)長柔(rou)(rou)毛。葉常為(wei)單數羽狀，為(wei)復葉；小葉1～3對，卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或橢(tuo)圓(yuan)(yuan)狀卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，兩(liang)面有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毛。花為(wei)白(bai)花，輪(lun)傘花序，組成頂生(sheng)或腋生(sheng)假總狀花序，密生(sheng)腺(xian)毛或長柔(rou)(rou)毛；苞 片披針形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，花萼(e)白(bai)色(se)(se)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)11條脈紋，長約11毫米(mi)，外有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)腺(xian)毛，2唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，上唇闊三(san)(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，頂端有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。3個聚合小尖(jian)頭，下唇有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2齒(chi)，三(san)(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或近半圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；花冠(guan)白(bai)色(se)(se)，長2～2.7厘(li)米(mi)，筒內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毛環(huan)，上唇鐮刀形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，下唇短于上唇，3裂，中間裂片最大；雄蕊著生(sheng)下唇基(ji)部。小堅果黑色(se)(se)，橢(tuo)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。花期(qi)4～6月；果期(qi)7～8月。

地域范圍

萊(lai)蕪(wu)白(bai)花丹參的地域保(bao)護(hu)范圍為山東省萊(lai)蕪(wu)區境內。地理(li)位置在東徑117°19′～117°58′，北(bei)緯36°02′～36°33′，主要涉(she)及苗山、和(he)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、茶葉、口鎮、雪野、大王(wang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、高莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、牛泉、辛莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、里(li)辛、顏莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、黃莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、寨里(li)、羊里(li)、張家洼等15個鎮（街道），56個行政村(cun)，總面積2000公頃(qing)。