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一.產品介紹

隆德馬鈴薯農產(chan)品(pin)地理標志地域保護范圍(wei)為寧夏(xia)回族自治區隆德縣(xian)城(cheng)關鎮、沙塘(tang)鎮、神林鄉(xiang)(xiang)、聯(lian)財鎮、好(hao)水鄉(xiang)(xiang)、觀莊鄉(xiang)(xiang)、楊河鄉(xiang)(xiang)、張程鄉(xiang)(xiang)、風嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)、溫堡(bao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、奠安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、山河鄉(xiang)(xiang)、陳靳鄉(xiang)(xiang)13個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮，128個行政村。地理坐標為東(dong)經(jing)105°48′～106°15′，北緯35°21′～35°47′

二.自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地貌情況：地貌類型分為黃土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)丘陵溝壑(he)區(qu)(占55.70％)、陰濕土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)石山區(qu)（占33.26％）、河谷川道區(qu)（占11.04％）。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類型以(yi)灰碣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑壚土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為主，占土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤總面積的(de)78.5%，黃綿(mian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)次(ci)之(zhi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤結(jie)構好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深厚且(qie)疏松，透氣性好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤微酸(suan)，PH值在5.6-7.5之(zhi)間，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤肥沃，有(you)機質含量1.35%，水解(jie)氮49.6g/kg，速效磷 7.4g/kg ，速效鉀(jia) 130.5g/kg。

2、水(shui)文情況：隆德縣(xian)屬陰濕冷涼區(qu)，境內(nei)雨量較豐富(fu)，河流縱橫(heng)，多為山地河流。縣(xian)境內(nei)主(zhu)要河流有渝河、葫蘆河、莊浪河、好水(shui)河、朱莊河、什字(zi)河、清(qing)涼河和水(shui)洛河八大河流，這些河流春夏蓄水(shui)充足、無污染，主(zhu)要用于農田灌溉。

3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特征(zheng)明(ming)顯，海(hai)拔介于1700-2500米(mi)之(zhi)間。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)屬中溫帶(dai)季風區半濕潤(run)向(xiang)半干旱過渡(du)性氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，春低(di)溫少雨(yu)，夏(xia)短(duan)暫多(duo)雹，秋陰澇霜早，冬嚴(yan)寒綿長，素(su)有(you)“溽(ru)暑(shu)有(you)風還透骨，芳(fang)春積(ji)雪不(bu)開(kai)花”之(zhi)說(shuo)。年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫5.1℃，為(wei)全(quan)(quan)區最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫地區，1月(yue)份最(zui)低(di)，極(ji)值為(wei)－25.7度(du)；7月(yue)份最(zui)高(gao)，極(ji)值為(wei)31.4度(du)。年平(ping)均(jun)日照時(shi)數2228.1小時(shi)，≥10℃的(de)年有(you)效積(ji)溫2340℃，無(wu)霜期110-120天(tian)。年均(jun)降雨(yu)量500-600mm，集中在(zai)6-8 月(yue)分份，正值馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)塊莖膨大(da)需水最(zui)多(duo)的(de)時(shi)期。 4、人(ren)文歷史(shi)情況：隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內(nei)居住著漢、回(hui)、滿、藏4個民(min)(min)族，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)人(ren)口21萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，農業(ye)人(ren)口19萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)，占91.3％。據縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)記(ji)載，隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)始于明(ming)末(mo)清(qing)初，大(da)約有(you)300年左(zuo)右的(de)歷史(shi)，農村有(you)家家種植馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)的(de)經(jing)驗。由于自(zi)然條件(jian)優越，種植面積(ji)不(bu)斷擴大(da)。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)是(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)農民(min)(min)群眾生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)少不(bu)得、生(sheng)(sheng)活離不(bu)開(kai)、經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)缺不(bu)得的(de)重要作(zuo)物。2003年自(zi)治區黨委、人(ren)民(min)(min)政府將(jiang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)確定(ding)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)區四(si)大(da)戰略性主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品之(zhi)一，隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、政府把(ba)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)確定(ding)為(wei)推(tui)動(dong)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)經(jing)濟社會快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)“四(si)大(da)”支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)之(zhi)一。2005年10月(yue)17日，回(hui)良玉副(fu)總(zong)理給首屆寧夏(xia)固(gu)原馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)節(jie)的(de)賀信中指出：“希望(wang)你們以(yi)舉辦這次(ci)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)節(jie)為(wei)契機，認(ren)真貫徹落實科學發(fa)展(zhan)觀，堅持以(yi)市場為(wei)導向(xiang)，以(yi)科技為(wei)支(zhi)撐，以(yi)加工(gong)為(wei)龍(long)頭(tou)，努(nu)力(li)將(jiang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強，做(zuo)出特色(se)做(zuo)出品牌，使之(zhi)成為(wei)帶(dai)動(dong)農民(min)(min)增收、促進經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重要支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)，為(wei)建設社會主義新農村和全(quan)(quan)面建設小康社會作(zuo)出更大(da)的(de)貢獻”。 隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)作(zuo)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)區馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)種植、加工(gong)的(de)大(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)一，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、加工(gong)、銷(xiao)售呈現(xian)良好(hao)發(fa)展(zhan)勢頭(tou)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)進程明(ming)顯加快。2007年2月(yue)，隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)脫(tuo)毒(du)種薯(shu)(shu)繁育基(ji)地在(zai)沙(sha)塘良種場建成，基(ji)地建設有(you)力(li)的(de)推(tui)動(dong)了(le)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)“兩(liang)化(hua)”（種薯(shu)(shu)脫(tuo)毒(du)化(hua)，品種專用化(hua)）建設步伐，形成了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)脫(tuo)毒(du)原原種600萬(wan)(wan)粒、原種1000噸、一級(ji)種3000噸的(de)能力(li)。2008年種植11333公頃，總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)到33萬(wan)(wan)噸以(yi)上。2005年10月(yue)在(zai)隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)成功舉辦了(le)“首屆寧夏(xia)固(gu)原馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)節(jie)”，為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)資源的(de)綜合開(kai)發(fa)利用創造了(le)基(ji)礎條件(jian)。

三.地域范圍

隆(long)德(de)縣(xian)位于(yu)六盤(pan)山(shan)西麓(lu)、寧南(nan)邊陲。東(dong)望關陜，西眺河洮(tao)，南(nan)走秦州，北通寧朔；襟(jin)帶秦涼，擁衛西輔。“312”國(guo)道(dao)(dao)縱貫東(dong)西，隆(long)(德(de))秦(安)省道(dao)(dao)和隆(long)(德(de))張(zhang)(易(yi))縣(xian)道(dao)(dao)分(fen)別(bie)穿越南(nan)北。地(di)(di)理坐標為東(dong)經105°48′～106°15′，北緯(wei)35°21′～35°47′，南(nan)北長47公(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西寬41公(gong)(gong)里，總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)985平方公(gong)(gong)里。 隆(long)德(de)馬鈴薯地(di)(di)理標志保護范圍為全(quan)縣(xian)13個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，分(fen)別(bie)為城關鎮(zhen)、沙(sha)塘鎮(zhen)、神林鄉(xiang)、聯財鎮(zhen)、好(hao)水鄉(xiang)、觀莊鄉(xiang)、楊河鄉(xiang)、張(zhang)程鄉(xiang)、風嶺鄉(xiang)、溫(wen)堡鄉(xiang)、奠安鄉(xiang)、山(shan)河鄉(xiang)、陳靳鄉(xiang)，共轄128個(ge)(ge)行政(zheng)村，縣(xian)境(jing)土地(di)(di)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)9.92萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，耕地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)4.3萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，保護面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1.3萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，現(xian)有(you)種植面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1.13萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，總(zong)產量33萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)。

四(si).產(chan)品品質特性特征

1、外(wai)在感官特征：隆(long)德馬鈴薯個體均勻，呈圓(yuan)形和橢圓(yuan)形，色彩為(wei)淡(dan)青色。

2、內在品質(zhi)(zhi)指標：粗淀粉17.85g/100g，維生素C15.57g/100g，干物質(zhi)(zhi)23.6g/100g。 3、安全要求：大氣(qi)、灌(guan)溉水、地(di)面(mian)水、藥防執行標準(zhun) GB3095—1996大氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun) GB5084—1992農田灌(guan)溉水質(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun) GB3838—1988國(guo)家地(di)面(mian)水質(zhi)(zhi)量標準(zhun) GB4285—1989農藥安全使用(yong)標準(zhun)

五.特(te)定(ding)生產方(fang)式

1、產地(di)選擇：選擇排灌條件(jian)好、土質較輕、土壤耕(geng)層深(shen)厚，理化性狀良好，保水(shui)保肥力強的地(di)塊。

2、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)及特定要(yao)求(qiu)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)脫(tuo)毒的馬鈴薯種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯作為生產(chan)用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。根據市場商(shang)品(pin)(pin)要(yao)求(qiu)，菜(cai)用型選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)寧薯4號(hao)(hao)(hao)，寧薯8號(hao)(hao)(hao)、青(qing)薯168、青(qing)薯2號(hao)(hao)(hao)等品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，淀(dian)粉(fen)型選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)隴(long)薯3號(hao)(hao)(hao)、大白(bai)花等。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植方式實行(xing)(xing)雙行(xing)(xing)靠種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植，寬行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)距(ju)50-60厘(li)米，窄行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)距(ju)20厘(li)米，株(zhu)距(ju)33-47厘(li)米。一般早熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畝保(bao)苗(miao)4500株(zhu)左右(you)，中熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畝保(bao)苗(miao)4000-4500株(zhu)，晚(wan)熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)苗(miao)3500-4000株(zhu)。

3、生產(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理：實(shi)行(xing)二茬(cha)以(yi)上輪作(zuo)(zuo)，以(yi)麥(mai)類、豆類、玉米等為前茬(cha)，禁忌與茄科作(zuo)(zuo)物連作(zuo)(zuo)。整地施(shi)肥：前茬(cha)作(zuo)(zuo)物收(shou)獲(huo)后徹底清潔田(tian)園，入(ru)(ru)冬時深(shen)翻，同時撒施(shi)農家肥1500-2500公斤/畝，耕深(shen)25cm，播種前耙細(xi)、耙勻(yun)，做到上松(song)下實(shi)。生產(chan)中推廣“脫毒(du)良種、適時早播，增施(shi)磷鉀(jia)、平(ping)衡施(shi)肥，深(shen)松(song)整地、雙行(xing)壟作(zuo)(zuo)，密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)四千、壟土三次，綜(zong)防(fang)病蟲、科學管(guan)(guan)理”40字綜(zong)合配(pei)套技(ji)術。 為加強生產(chan)高標準高質量的馬鈴薯，完(wan)善質量控制(zhi)(zhi)體系，特制(zhi)(zhi)定以(yi)下各項管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，進行(xing)生產(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理：一是(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)地生產(chan)管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)農業投入(ru)(ru)品管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)技(ji)術指導和(he)推廣制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)培訓制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)環境保護(hu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；六是(shi)(shi)(shi)監督管(guan)(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。

4、產(chan)品收獲：馬鈴薯(shu)莖葉(xie)全部由綠變黃、塊(kuai)莖停止(zhi)膨大后，根據鮮(xian)薯(shu)上市或銷售、貯藏時間適期(qi)收獲。收獲前一(yi)周(zhou)殺秧，收獲的鮮(xian)薯(shu)先(xian)要(yao)充分(fen)攤(tan)晾，待薯(shu)皮(pi)木栓化后方可運輸、貯藏。

5、生產記(ji)錄(lu)要求：對產品(pin)生產地(di)點(dian)，土壤(rang)耕作茬口，所使(shi)用農機具，施(shi)(shi)用肥料名稱(cheng)(cheng)、施(shi)(shi)肥方式(shi)、時間、施(shi)(shi)肥量，播種、收(shou)獲時間，施(shi)(shi)用農藥名稱(cheng)(cheng)、方式(shi)、時間及(ji)施(shi)(shi)藥對象(xiang)，產品(pin)收(shou)獲、銷售等(deng)項目的(de)日期、方式(shi)、數量等(deng)進(jin)行詳細的(de)記(ji)錄(lu)。

六(liu).包(bao)裝標識(shi)相關規定

1、包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方式上采用箱式包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)和袋式包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)兩種。標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用人應在(zai)其產(chan)品或(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上使用“隆德(de)馬鈴薯”字(zi)樣(yang)和農產(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)組合標(biao)(biao)注型(xing)式。每一包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上應標(biao)(biao)明(ming)產(chan)于何(he)處、產(chan)品的標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)編號、商(shang)標(biao)(biao)、生產(chan)單位名(ming)稱、詳(xiang)細(xi)地址、規格、凈含量(liang)和采收日期(qi)、包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)日期(qi)等，標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)上的字(zi)跡要清晰(xi)、完整、準(zhun)確。

2、運輸(shu)(shu)：運輸(shu)(shu)過(guo)程中，注意嚴(yan)防雨淋，嚴(yan)禁用(yong)含殘毒污染的倉(cang)庫和車廂，不允許和有毒物品混裝混放。