芒果视频下载

泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)蒸籠(long)(long)，指(zhi)產(chan)于廣東省羅定市泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)鎮及周邊(bian)地區的蒸籠(long)(long)，因泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)鎮生(sheng)產(chan)歷(li)(li)史(shi)久(jiu)、產(chan)業集中(zhong)而得名。泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)蒸籠(long)(long)歷(li)(li)史(shi)悠久(jiu)，以當地特有(you)的羅竹為主要原料，經手工工藝加工而成(cheng)，具有(you)天然、綠色、環保(bao)等特點，用(yong)“泗(si)綸(lun)(lun)蒸籠(long)(long)”炊蒸食物，不但保(bao)留食物的原汁原味，不積(ji)聚蒸餾水(shui)，不易變餿(sou)，耐保(bao)溫，而且還可使食物留下(xia)特有(you)的羅竹清香，深受(shou)國(guo)內外消費者(zhe)青睞。為中(zhong)國(guo)地理標志保(bao)護(hu)產(chan)品(pin)。

品質特點

泗綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)是羅(luo)定市重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統特(te)色(se)產(chan)品之(zhi)一，“泗綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)”以當地特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)竹為主要原(yuan)料(liao)，經手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)而成，具有(you)天然(ran)、綠色(se)、環(huan)保等(deng)特(te)點(dian)，用(yong)“泗綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)”炊蒸(zheng)(zheng)食物，不但保留食物的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)汁原(yuan)味，不積(ji)聚蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾水，不易變(bian)餿，耐保溫，而且還可(ke)使食物留下特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)竹清香，深受(shou)國(guo)內外消費(fei)者(zhe)青睞。20世紀(ji)90年代中期，蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)科技含量不斷提高(gao)。原(yuan)先(xian)全(quan)用(yong)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作的(de)(de)(de)(de)各道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)大(da)部分已實現了半機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)。鋸竹的(de)(de)(de)(de)、開片的(de)(de)(de)(de)、打釘的(de)(de)(de)(de)，造鋼(gang)圈(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)都用(yong)上了機(ji)器，使加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)產(chan)量不斷增加(jia)，質量也(ye)不斷提高(gao)。泗綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)規(gui)格齊全(quan)，有(you)4英吋(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)點(dian)籠(long)，6.5英吋(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)，20.5英寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹籠(long)，還有(you)6.5英吋(cun)鋼(gang)口(kou)編(bian)織底籠(long)，鋼(gang)口(kou)毛竹底籠(long)，鋁皮編(bian)織底高(gao)腳籠(long)，新款鋼(gang)口(kou)毛竹底籠(long)等(deng)共(gong)40個規(gui)格品種(zhong)。

歷史淵源

泗(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)相傳起(qi)源于公(gong)元1796年(nian)(nian)(nian)至1820年(nian)(nian)(nian)（清(qing)朝嘉慶）年(nian)(nian)(nian)間，歷史悠久。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)建國(guo)(guo)前(qian)，有(you)(you)些農(nong)民已把羅竹(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)成(cheng)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)拿到市(shi)場(chang)去(qu)買(mai)，有(you)(you)的(de)甚(shen)至由木船帶到肇慶、廣州等(deng)地(di)外(wai)銷(xiao)。羅定蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在(zai)外(wai)已有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)聲譽。建國(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)，山區農(nong)民把加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)為一(yi)(yi)項副業收入(ru)。不少(shao)農(nong)戶(hu)不僅(jin)成(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)男女(nv)懂得加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，甚(shen)至連六、七(qi)歲的(de)小孩也(ye)懂得加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。20世紀70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代初，泗(si)綸、榃濱等(deng)地(di)建成(cheng)竹(zhu)器(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，生(sheng)產竹(zhu)笪也(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)部分(fen)拿到市(shi)場(chang)銷(xiao)售(shou)，部分(fen)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)縣城飯店、酒(jiu)家，部分(fen)交外(wai)貿部門出(chu)(chu)口外(wai)銷(xiao)。改革開(kai)放后(hou)(hou)，一(yi)(yi)些先進(jin)發(fa)達國(guo)(guo)家開(kai)始崇(chong)尚(shang)環保，他(ta)們逐漸覺察到用竹(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)炊具(ju)比用金屬制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品或塑料制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品作(zuo)炊具(ju)烹(peng)出(chu)(chu)的(de)食物味道要好，且成(cheng)本低，無(wu)污(wu)染，有(you)(you)益于健康(kang)，紛紛訂(ding)購(gou)、使用竹(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。竹(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)受到國(guo)(guo)外(wai)朋(peng)友(you)的(de)青睞，市(shi)場(chang)上出(chu)(chu)現(xian)需(xu)求不斷增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)態勢(shi)。進(jin)入(ru)20世紀80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)需(xu)求量繼續(xu)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，市(shi)場(chang)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)供(gong)不應(ying)(ying)求的(de)現(xian)象。政府和有(you)(you)關部門乘勢(shi)而上，組織群(qun)眾大種(zhong)羅竹(zhu)，羅竹(zhu)種(zhong)植面積不斷增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。泗(si)綸、榃濱等(deng)地(di)將加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)為農(nong)民創收的(de)一(yi)(yi)項產業來抓，除了(le)鎮辦(ban)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)廠(chang)外(wai)，還把蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)原材料發(fa)放到農(nong)戶(hu)進(jin)行加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，定期回收，既壯大發(fa)展集體經濟，又增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)民收入(ru)。進(jin)入(ru)20世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)代后(hou)(hou)，個體經濟不斷發(fa)展壯大，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)生(sheng)產又有(you)(you)新的(de)發(fa)展。一(yi)(yi)些地(di)方形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)專(zhuan)業街、專(zhuan)業村和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)銷(xiao)售(shou)大戶(hu)。并逐漸探(tan)索出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)條“公(gong)司+基地(di)+農(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產業化路子，實行“羅竹(zhu)種(zhong)植——蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)——產品銷(xiao)售(shou)”一(yi)(yi)體化經營，形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)以羅竹(zhu)促(cu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，以蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)促(cu)羅竹(zhu)發(fa)展的(de)良性(xing)循(xun)環。

生產條件

羅定屬半丘陵山區，山地多而肥沃，年降雨量1400毫米左右。山區的泗綸、都門(men)、加益(yi)、扶合、榃(tan)濱、新樂等(deng)地，山(shan)(shan)高林密、植(zhi)被層厚，山(shan)(shan)地長年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)處于濕(shi)潤狀態(tai)，特殊的(de)氣候環境，生(sheng)長著沙羅(luo)(luo)竹，也叫羅(luo)(luo)竹。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建國前(qian)，農(nong)民已有種植(zhi)羅(luo)(luo)竹習(xi)慣，20世紀70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，種植(zhi)面積逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)多(duo)，范圍也不斷擴大(da)。改革(ge)開(kai)放后(hou)(hou)(hou)，市(shi)場(chang)上對竹制蒸(zheng)籠的(de)需求年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)多(duo)，農(nong)民看到(dao)了種羅(luo)(luo)竹加工(gong)蒸(zheng)籠的(de)前(qian)景，于是(shi)積極發展(zhan)羅(luo)(luo)竹生(sheng)產。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)種有羅(luo)(luo)竹7200畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發展(zhan)到(dao)8400畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)至(zhi)13000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)已達到(dao)38000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。種植(zhi)較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)泗綸達23000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。羅(luo)(luo)竹種植(zhi)一(yi)般4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始采收(shou)，以后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可采收(shou)一(yi)次，采收(shou)時間為冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)至(zhi)次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春季(ji)(ji)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產一(yi)般6000～7000斤(jin)(jin)，高產的(de)可達1萬斤(jin)(jin)。羅(luo)(luo)定(ding)人多(duo)，耕(geng)(geng)地少，山(shan)(shan)區耕(geng)(geng)地更少，泗綸鎮2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)73917人，32241多(duo)個勞動力，耕(geng)(geng)地只(zhi)有30374畝(mu)(mu)(mu)，平均每(mei)人0.41畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。豐富的(de)勞動力資源，為種植(zhi)羅(luo)(luo)竹，加工(gong)蒸(zheng)籠，增(zeng)加收(shou)入(ru)，創造了有利條件。

加工工藝

蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)有(you)幾(ji)(ji)個步驟，一是(shi)選料，選取當地(di)深山種植(zhi)4年(nian)以上(shang)，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)直、徑(jing)長、節(jie)疏(shu)的(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。二是(shi)開(kai)料，將(jiang)(jiang)砍下來的(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)削(xue)(xue)去(qu)枝(zhi)葉，并按(an)照需要(yao)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)規格將(jiang)(jiang)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋸成各種長度，破開(kai)、裁好(hao)(hao)。三(san)是(shi)削(xue)(xue)片，將(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片削(xue)(xue)去(qu)表面竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青，并把竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片刨光滑、大小均勻，同(tong)時做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)防腐霉消(xiao)毒處(chu)理。四(si)是(shi)焙片，將(jiang)(jiang)刨好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片放在火上(shang)面烘(hong)焙，使其具(ju)有(you)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)柔(rou)韌性，并按(an)規格將(jiang)(jiang)焙好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片以幾(ji)(ji)十(shi)片為一捆，用(yong)特制的(de)(de)(de)木棍卷(juan)成圓(yuan)形(xing)，曬(shai)干后以待(dai)編織(zhi)。五是(shi)定(ding)型，將(jiang)(jiang)烘(hong)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片，按(an)照蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)規格要(yao)求卷(juan)成圓(yuan)形(xing)，用(yong)銅(tong)線穿好(hao)(hao)固(gu)定(ding)，做(zuo)(zuo)成蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)外圈(quan)。在外圈(quan)里面上(shang)用(yong)4條(tiao)，下用(yong)2條(tiao)篾竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卷(juan)成圓(yuan)形(xing)撐著外圈(quan)，這(zhe)道工(gong)(gong)序(xu)叫做(zuo)(zuo)頂竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。接著進(jin)入子口(kou)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)，子口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)質(zhi)多(duo)種多(duo)樣，有(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、木、銅(tong)、鋼等，可根據客戶要(yao)求選用(yong)。再在籠(long)(long)(long)身上(shang)穿孔，打上(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)釘，接著入籠(long)(long)(long)橋（承(cheng)托(tuo)食品的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)底(di)）。入籠(long)(long)(long)橋時，將(jiang)(jiang)削(xue)(xue)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)條(tiao)一條(tiao)條(tiao)地(di)排(pai)整齊(qi)，用(yong)白皮(pi)藤條(tiao)纏(chan)好(hao)(hao)、固(gu)定(ding)。六是(shi)對編織(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)進(jin)行防蟲處(chu)理、晾(liang)曬(shai)。七是(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)曬(shai)干的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)進(jin)行打磨，去(qu)除邊毛，即成蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)。

生產情況

泗(si)綸鎮(zhen)作(zuo)為(wei)全球最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)，經(jing)過(guo)不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究開(kai)發，到(dao)2009年(nian)(nian)，該(gai)鎮(zhen)已具備生產(chan)(chan)(chan)普通(tong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)、高(gao)腳籠(long)、鋁皮(pi)子(zi)口(kou)籠(long)、不(bu)銹鋼(gang)子(zi)口(kou)籠(long)、外(wai)加(jia)不(bu)銹鋼(gang)圈(quan)籠(long)、毛竹(zhu)(zhu)拋光籠(long)、四方(fang)籠(long)、蛋籠(long)、木(mu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)等9大系(xi)列，規格從(cong)5至22英寸(cun)等18種蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)(chan)品。鎮(zhen)政府還(huan)抓(zhua)住被(bei)省(sheng)評為(wei)專業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新試(shi)點鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)遇，不(bu)斷進行技術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新，經(jing)過(guo)技術(shu)(shu)攻關，自行研(yan)制了(le)(le)鉆(zhan)孔機(ji)(ji)、破片機(ji)(ji)、籠(long)橋拋光機(ji)(ji)、不(bu)銹鋼(gang)包口(kou)機(ji)(ji)等一批加(jia)工機(ji)(ji)械，提高(gao)了(le)(le)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)、降低(di)了(le)(le)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)成本。此外(wai)，通(tong)過(guo)與高(gao)校合作(zuo)，共同研(yan)究開(kai)發羅竹(zhu)(zhu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)優(you)質栽培與生態綜(zong)合利用，采取多(duo)形(xing)式、多(duo)渠道(dao)搞活市(shi)(shi)場流(liu)通(tong)，擴大銷(xiao)售，逐步建(jian)立了(le)(le)一條(tiao)延(yan)伸國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市(shi)(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)營(ying)銷(xiao)網絡。蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)加(jia)工已成為(wei)該(gai)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)色支柱(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，建(jian)立了(le)(le)“竹(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)加(jia)工、出口(kou)創(chuang)匯”產(chan)(chan)(chan)供銷(xiao)一條(tiao)龍的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)服務(wu)體系(xi)，實現了(le)(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)濟持續、穩健、快速發展，2009年(nian)(nian)，從(cong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)員達(da)1.2萬(wan)(wan)，年(nian)(nian)加(jia)工蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)1.02億(yi)只，出口(kou)創(chuang)匯3000多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元。到(dao)2011年(nian)(nian)，“泗(si)綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)”已形(xing)成7個加(jia)工專業(ye)(ye)村，4條(tiao)加(jia)工專業(ye)(ye)街，有(you)較大生產(chan)(chan)(chan)規模的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)廠21家，從(cong)事蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)加(jia)工的(de)(de)(de)農戶(hu)1.5萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)戶(hu)2萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)人(ren)，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)大小蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)2億(yi)余只，產(chan)(chan)(chan)值4億(yi)多(duo)元，創(chuang)匯近(jin)2000萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量和出口(kou)量分別占全中國(guo)同類產(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)80%和85%。