芒果视频下载

泗(si)綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)，指產于廣東省羅(luo)定(ding)市(shi)泗(si)綸(lun)鎮及周邊地(di)區的蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)，因(yin)泗(si)綸(lun)鎮生產歷(li)史久、產業集中而得名。泗(si)綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)歷(li)史悠久，以當地(di)特(te)有的羅(luo)竹為主要原料，經手(shou)工工藝加工而成，具(ju)有天(tian)然、綠色、環(huan)保(bao)等(deng)特(te)點，用“泗(si)綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)”炊蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)但保(bao)留食(shi)物(wu)(wu)的原汁原味，不(bu)(bu)(bu)積聚蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾水，不(bu)(bu)(bu)易變餿，耐保(bao)溫，而且(qie)還(huan)可使(shi)食(shi)物(wu)(wu)留下(xia)特(te)有的羅(luo)竹清香，深受國內(nei)外消(xiao)費者青(qing)睞(lai)。為中國地(di)理標志保(bao)護產品。

品質特點

泗(si)綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)是(shi)羅(luo)定(ding)市重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)傳統特色產品之一，“泗(si)綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)”以當地特有的(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)竹(zhu)為主要(yao)原(yuan)料，經手工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)加工(gong)(gong)而(er)成，具有天然(ran)、綠色、環保等特點，用(yong)“泗(si)綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)”炊蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)食(shi)物，不(bu)但保留(liu)食(shi)物的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)汁原(yuan)味，不(bu)積(ji)聚蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)水，不(bu)易變餿，耐(nai)保溫，而(er)且還(huan)可使食(shi)物留(liu)下特有的(de)(de)(de)羅(luo)竹(zhu)清香，深受國內外消(xiao)費者青睞。20世紀90年(nian)代中(zhong)期，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)科技含量不(bu)斷提高。原(yuan)先(xian)全用(yong)手工(gong)(gong)操(cao)作的(de)(de)(de)各道工(gong)(gong)序大部分已實(shi)現了半(ban)機械化。鋸竹(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)、開片的(de)(de)(de)、打釘的(de)(de)(de)，造鋼(gang)圈的(de)(de)(de)都用(yong)上了機器，使加工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)產量不(bu)斷增加，質量也不(bu)斷提高。泗(si)綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)規格齊全，有4英(ying)吋(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)點籠(long)(long)(long)，6.5英(ying)吋(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)，20.5英(ying)寸的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)籠(long)(long)(long)，還(huan)有6.5英(ying)吋(cun)(cun)鋼(gang)口(kou)編織(zhi)底(di)籠(long)(long)(long)，鋼(gang)口(kou)毛竹(zhu)底(di)籠(long)(long)(long)，鋁皮編織(zhi)底(di)高腳(jiao)籠(long)(long)(long)，新(xin)款鋼(gang)口(kou)毛竹(zhu)底(di)籠(long)(long)(long)等共40個(ge)規格品種(zhong)。

歷史淵源

泗(si)(si)綸(lun)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)相(xiang)傳(chuan)起源于公元1796年(nian)(nian)至1820年(nian)(nian)（清朝嘉慶(qing)(qing)）年(nian)(nian)間，歷史悠久。1949年(nian)(nian)建(jian)國前，有(you)些農(nong)(nong)民已(yi)把羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工成蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)拿(na)到(dao)(dao)市(shi)場(chang)去買，有(you)的(de)甚(shen)至由木(mu)船帶到(dao)(dao)肇慶(qing)(qing)、廣州(zhou)等地(di)外(wai)(wai)銷(xiao)。羅(luo)定蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在外(wai)(wai)已(yi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)聲(sheng)譽。建(jian)國后(hou)，山區農(nong)(nong)民把加(jia)(jia)(jia)工蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)項副業(ye)(ye)收(shou)(shou)入。不(bu)(bu)少農(nong)(nong)戶不(bu)(bu)僅成年(nian)(nian)男女懂(dong)得(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，甚(shen)至連六、七歲的(de)小孩也懂(dong)得(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。20世紀70年(nian)(nian)代初，泗(si)(si)綸(lun)、榃濱等地(di)建(jian)成竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)器加(jia)(jia)(jia)工廠(chang)，生產竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)笪也加(jia)(jia)(jia)工蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)拿(na)到(dao)(dao)市(shi)場(chang)銷(xiao)售(shou)，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)供應(ying)(ying)縣城飯店(dian)、酒家，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)交外(wai)(wai)貿部(bu)門出(chu)口(kou)外(wai)(wai)銷(xiao)。改(gai)革開(kai)放(fang)后(hou)，一(yi)(yi)些先進發(fa)達國家開(kai)始(shi)崇(chong)尚環(huan)保(bao)，他(ta)們(men)逐漸(jian)覺察(cha)到(dao)(dao)用竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)(zuo)炊具比用金屬(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品或塑料(liao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品作(zuo)(zuo)炊具烹出(chu)的(de)食物(wu)味(wei)道要好，且成本低，無污染，有(you)益于健(jian)康，紛紛訂(ding)購、使用竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)受到(dao)(dao)國外(wai)(wai)朋友(you)的(de)青睞(lai)，市(shi)場(chang)上出(chu)現(xian)(xian)需求不(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)態(tai)勢。進入20世紀80年(nian)(nian)代，蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)需求量繼續增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，市(shi)場(chang)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)供不(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)求的(de)現(xian)(xian)象(xiang)。政府和(he)有(you)關(guan)部(bu)門乘勢而上，組(zu)織群眾大(da)種羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種植面積不(bu)(bu)斷增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)。泗(si)(si)綸(lun)、榃濱等地(di)將(jiang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)農(nong)(nong)民創收(shou)(shou)的(de)一(yi)(yi)項產業(ye)(ye)來(lai)抓(zhua)，除了鎮辦蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)廠(chang)外(wai)(wai)，還(huan)把蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)原(yuan)材料(liao)發(fa)放(fang)到(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)戶進行加(jia)(jia)(jia)工，定期回收(shou)(shou)，既壯(zhuang)大(da)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)集體經濟(ji)，又增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)民收(shou)(shou)入。進入20世紀90年(nian)(nian)代后(hou)，個(ge)體經濟(ji)不(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)壯(zhuang)大(da)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)生產又有(you)新的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。一(yi)(yi)些地(di)方(fang)形成了加(jia)(jia)(jia)工蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)專業(ye)(ye)街、專業(ye)(ye)村和(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工銷(xiao)售(shou)大(da)戶。并逐漸(jian)探索出(chu)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)“公司+基地(di)+農(nong)(nong)戶”的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工產業(ye)(ye)化路(lu)子，實行“羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種植——蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工——產品銷(xiao)售(shou)”一(yi)(yi)體化經營，形成了以(yi)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)促(cu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，以(yi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)促(cu)羅(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)良性循環(huan)。

生產條件

羅定屬半丘陵山區，山地多而肥沃，年降雨量1400毫米左右。山區的泗綸、都門、加益、扶合、榃(tan)濱、新樂(le)等地(di)，山(shan)高林密、植(zhi)被層(ceng)厚，山(shan)地(di)長年(nian)(nian)處于濕潤狀態，特殊(shu)的氣候(hou)環境，生長著(zhu)沙羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)，也叫羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)。1949年(nian)(nian)建國前，農民已有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)習慣，20世紀70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)后，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積逐年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)多(duo)，范圍(wei)也不斷擴大(da)。改革(ge)開放后，市場上(shang)對竹(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)蒸(zheng)籠的需求年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)多(duo)，農民看到(dao)了種(zhong)(zhong)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)加工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)籠的前景(jing)，于是積極(ji)發展羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)生產(chan)。1979年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)7200畝，1989年(nian)(nian)發展到(dao)8400畝，1999年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)至13000畝，2003年(nian)(nian)已達(da)到(dao)38000畝。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)較(jiao)多(duo)的泗綸達(da)23000畝。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)一般(ban)4年(nian)(nian)開始采(cai)收(shou)，以后每(mei)年(nian)(nian)可(ke)采(cai)收(shou)一次(ci)，采(cai)收(shou)時間(jian)為冬季至次(ci)年(nian)(nian)春季，畝產(chan)一般(ban)6000～7000斤，高產(chan)的可(ke)達(da)1萬(wan)斤。羅(luo)(luo)(luo)定人多(duo)，耕地(di)少(shao)，山(shan)區(qu)耕地(di)更少(shao)，泗綸鎮2003年(nian)(nian)73917人，32241多(duo)個勞動力(li)，耕地(di)只有(you)30374畝，平均每(mei)人0.41畝。豐富的勞動力(li)資源(yuan)，為種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)竹(zhu)(zhu)，加工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)籠，增(zeng)加收(shou)入，創(chuang)造了有(you)利條件。

加工工藝

蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)加(jia)工有幾(ji)個步驟，一(yi)(yi)是選(xuan)(xuan)料(liao)，選(xuan)(xuan)取當地深山(shan)種植4年以上(shang)，竹(zhu)(zhu)直、徑長、節疏的(de)(de)優質羅竹(zhu)(zhu)。二是開(kai)料(liao)，將砍下來的(de)(de)羅竹(zhu)(zhu)削(xue)去枝(zhi)葉(xie)，并(bing)按照需要加(jia)工的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)規格將羅竹(zhu)(zhu)鋸(ju)成各種長度，破開(kai)、裁好(hao)(hao)(hao)。三是削(xue)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，將開(kai)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)削(xue)去表面竹(zhu)(zhu)青，并(bing)把竹(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)刨(bao)光滑(hua)、大小均勻，同時(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)防腐霉消毒處(chu)理(li)。四(si)是焙(bei)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，將刨(bao)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)放在火上(shang)面烘(hong)焙(bei)，使其具(ju)有良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)柔韌性，并(bing)按規格將焙(bei)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)以幾(ji)十片(pian)(pian)(pian)為一(yi)(yi)捆，用(yong)特制的(de)(de)木棍(gun)卷(juan)成圓形，曬干后以待編織。五是定型，將烘(hong)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，按照蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)的(de)(de)規格要求(qiu)卷(juan)成圓形，用(yong)銅(tong)線穿(chuan)好(hao)(hao)(hao)固定，做(zuo)成蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)的(de)(de)外圈。在外圈里面上(shang)用(yong)4條，下用(yong)2條篾(mie)竹(zhu)(zhu)卷(juan)成圓形撐著(zhu)外圈，這道工序(xu)叫做(zuo)頂竹(zhu)(zhu)。接(jie)著(zhu)進(jin)入子口工序(xu)，子口的(de)(de)材質多種多樣，有竹(zhu)(zhu)、木、銅(tong)、鋼等，可根據客戶(hu)要求(qiu)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)。再(zai)在籠(long)(long)身上(shang)穿(chuan)孔，打(da)(da)上(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)釘，接(jie)著(zhu)入籠(long)(long)橋(qiao)（承托食(shi)品的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)底）。入籠(long)(long)橋(qiao)時(shi)，將削(xue)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)條一(yi)(yi)條條地排整齊，用(yong)白皮藤條纏(chan)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、固定。六是對編織成的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)進(jin)行防蟲處(chu)理(li)、晾曬。七是將曬干的(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)進(jin)行打(da)(da)磨，去除邊毛，即成蒸(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)。

生產情況

泗綸鎮(zhen)作為全球(qiu)最大的蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地，經(jing)(jing)過不(bu)斷的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)開發(fa)，到2009年(nian)(nian)，該鎮(zhen)已(yi)具備生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)普通(tong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)、高腳(jiao)籠(long)(long)(long)、鋁皮子口(kou)籠(long)(long)(long)、不(bu)銹鋼子口(kou)籠(long)(long)(long)、外加(jia)(jia)(jia)不(bu)銹鋼圈籠(long)(long)(long)、毛竹拋光籠(long)(long)(long)、四(si)方籠(long)(long)(long)、蛋籠(long)(long)(long)、木蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)等(deng)9大系(xi)列，規格從(cong)5至22英寸等(deng)18種蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)品。鎮(zhen)政府還抓住被(bei)省(sheng)評為專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新試點鎮(zhen)的機(ji)(ji)遇(yu)，不(bu)斷進(jin)行技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新，經(jing)(jing)過技(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)，自行研(yan)制了(le)鉆孔(kong)機(ji)(ji)、破片機(ji)(ji)、籠(long)(long)(long)橋拋光機(ji)(ji)、不(bu)銹鋼包口(kou)機(ji)(ji)等(deng)一批加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)械，提高了(le)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)力、降(jiang)低了(le)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成本。此外，通(tong)過與高校合作，共同研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)開發(fa)羅竹生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)優質栽(zai)培與生(sheng)態綜合利用，采取多(duo)(duo)(duo)形式、多(duo)(duo)(duo)渠道搞(gao)活市場流通(tong)，擴大銷售，逐步建(jian)(jian)立了(le)一條延伸國內外市場的營銷網絡。蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)已(yi)成為該鎮(zhen)的特色支柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，建(jian)(jian)立了(le)“竹子生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)、出(chu)口(kou)創(chuang)(chuang)匯(hui)”產(chan)(chan)供(gong)銷一條龍的產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)服務體系(xi)，實現(xian)了(le)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟持續、穩健、快速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)，2009年(nian)(nian)，從(cong)業(ye)(ye)人員達(da)1.2萬(wan)，年(nian)(nian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)1.02億只(zhi)，出(chu)口(kou)創(chuang)(chuang)匯(hui)3000多(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)美元(yuan)。到2011年(nian)(nian)，“泗綸蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)”已(yi)形成7個加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)村，4條加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)街，有(you)較大生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規模的蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)廠21家，從(cong)事蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的農戶(hu)1.5萬(wan)多(duo)(duo)(duo)戶(hu)2萬(wan)多(duo)(duo)(duo)人，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)大小(xiao)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)籠(long)(long)(long)2億余只(zhi)，產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)4億多(duo)(duo)(duo)元(yuan)，創(chuang)(chuang)匯(hui)近2000萬(wan)美元(yuan)，其產(chan)(chan)量和(he)出(chu)口(kou)量分別占(zhan)全中國同類產(chan)(chan)品的80%和(he)85%。