芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

臨海(hai)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)歷史文(wen)化(hua)名城，更是(shi)充滿活力的開放城市。臨海(hai)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)于1989年(nian)(nian)由上盤鎮勞動村村民開始引種試種，在二十多(duo)來年(nian)(nian)的時間內，從無到(dao)有，一舉成為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)生產中(zhong)心，是(shi)臨海(hai)農業“四張名片”之(zhi)一。2003年(nian)(nian)11月臨海(hai)市被中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優質農產品開發服務協會授予“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)之(zhi)鄉”稱號。2008年(nian)(nian)成為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)農業標準化(hua)示范(fan)區，2011年(nian)(nian)成為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)標準化(hua)示范(fan)縣(xian)， 2012年(nian)(nian)成為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)出口西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)質量安全示范(fan)區。

二.自然(ran)生態(tai)環境和人文歷(li)史因素

1、地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌 臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市杜橋、上(shang)(shang)盤、桃(tao)渚3個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)東(dong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)之濱，屬臺(tai)州灣北(bei)岸(an)，北(bei)有(you)天(tian)臺(tai)山(shan)，西(xi)有(you)括(kuo)蒼山(shan)，背山(shan)靠海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)平(ping)坦，系沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灘涂圍墾平(ping)原(yuan)。生產(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)成片成帶，以(yi)2~3公里(li)的(de)寬度沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)線延綿二十多公里(li)。灌溉水(shui)源來(lai)自(zi)牛(niu)頭山(shan)水(shui)庫，百(bai)里(li)大河貫(guan)通東(dong)西(xi)，排(pai)灌方便。 2、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)(te)點 臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市屬亞(ya)熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，四季(ji)分明，日照充(chong)足，雨(yu)量充(chong)沛。屬浙(zhe)中冬(dong)次(ci)冷(leng)區(qu)，冬(dong)季(ji)盛行東(dong)北(bei)風。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)度17.0℃，無霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)241天(tian)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日照1936.3小時(shi)(shi)，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量1710.4毫米。3～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)春(chun)雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)梅雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，7～8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)干旱期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)秋雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～次(ci)年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)少雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)冬(dong)春(chun)西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花主(zhu)要(yao)在12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)~次(ci)年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)市，臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市杜橋、上(shang)(shang)盤、桃(tao)渚等3個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)冬(dong)春(chun)季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)條件(jian)具(ju)有(you)獨特(te)(te)優勢(shi)(shi)，花球(qiu)生長(chang)發育(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)13.5℃、8.7℃、6.2℃、6.5℃，特(te)(te)別是1～2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份連(lian)續2個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)度穩定在6℃左右(you)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)國內外所罕(han)見。 據臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市科技人員研究，5.5～8.5℃為(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花花球(qiu)發育(yu)最佳溫(wen)度條件(jian)。在5.5～8.5℃的(de)適度低(di)溫(wen)條件(jian)下，西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花花球(qiu)直徑(jing)從11厘米長(chang)到15厘米，需要(yao)10~15天(tian)的(de)時(shi)(shi)間，正由于(yu)具(ju)備(bei)了(le)這么長(chang)的(de)花球(qiu)田(tian)(tian)間保(bao)持期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)采收時(shi)(shi)間具(ju)就具(ju)有(you)了(le)顯著(zhu)的(de)上(shang)(shang)市緩(huan)沖性(xing)，徹(che)底克(ke)服了(le)其它(ta)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)采收期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)貨架期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)短的(de)瓶頸制約，可開展規模化生產(chan)。 總體來(lai)看，獨特(te)(te)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)使(shi)臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)冬(dong)春(chun)西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花具(ju)備(bei)田(tian)(tian)間保(bao)持期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)、上(shang)(shang)市季(ji)節獨特(te)(te)、安全性(xing)突(tu)出、花球(qiu)品(pin)(pin)質好、單位(wei)產(chan)量高等五個(ge)方面的(de)優勢(shi)(shi)。 3、土壤(rang)(rang)條件(jian) 沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)(di)以(yi)淡(dan)涂泥和(he)淡(dan)涂田(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，土層深厚、土壤(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo)，含有(you)豐富的(de)鉀、鈣、鎂等礦物(wu)質營養。Ph值7~8，屬堿(jian)性(xing)土。沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)(di)沒有(you)西(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花連(lian)作障礙，土地(di)(di)(di)可以(yi)持續利用。

三.地域范圍

臨海西(xi)蘭花(hua)(hua)地理標(biao)志地域保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍包括(kuo)臨海市杜(du)橋、上盤、桃(tao)渚等3個(ge)鎮，共190個(ge)行政村，東至上盤鎮短株村，南至杜(du)橋鎮新湖村，西(xi)至杜(du)橋鎮洪家村，北至桃(tao)渚鎮荷花(hua)(hua)塘村。地理座標(biao)為(wei)東經121°29′～121°52′，北緯(wei)28°29′～28°53′。 申請保(bao)(bao)護(hu)面(mian)積10000公頃，現種植(zhi)面(mian)積4000公頃，年(nian)生產(chan)西(xi)蘭花(hua)(hua)10萬噸左右。

四(si).產(chan)品品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

獨特的(de)環境造就(jiu)獨特的(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，典型的(de)臨海冬春西蘭花(hua)(hua)具有(you)以(yi)下特性特征。 1、外觀：球(qiu)形高圓(yuan)或近圓(yuan)，球(qiu)面圓(yuan)整，花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)緊實，蕾粒(li)中(zhong)細、均勻、色綠。花(hua)(hua)莖無(wu)(wu)空心，花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)無(wu)(wu)枯黃蕾、無(wu)(wu)開散蕾粒(li)。 2、口(kou)感(gan)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：入口(kou)微(wei)甜，莖脆蕾糯，有(you)清香(xiang)味(wei)。 3、營養品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：每100g食(shi)用部分含蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3.6~5.0g、脂肪0.2~0.3g、碳水化合(he)物(wu)2~3g、膳食(shi)纖維(wei)0.8~1.2g、類胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)素10~25mg、維(wei)生(sheng)素C 110~120mg，蘿卜(bu)硫素50~100mg，還含有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)維(wei)生(sheng)素B、花(hua)(hua)青素、葉酸、類黃酮和礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)含水量(liang)85~88%。 4、儲運性：在（-1～1）℃、（95～100）%相對(dui)濕度(du)條件下，可儲藏45天。 5、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全：衛生(sheng)指標符合(he)GB 2762（食(shi)品中(zhong)污染物(wu)限量(liang)）、GB 2763（食(shi)品中(zhong)農藥最大殘(can)留限量(liang)）要(yao)求(qiu)。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式

（一(yi)(yi)）產地(di)(di)要求(qiu) 空氣、水(shui)質、環(huan)境(jing)標(biao)準符(fu)合(he)《綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin) 產地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)要求(qiu)》（NY/T391-2000）要求(qiu)。前(qian)(qian)作為水(shui)稻(dao)、瓜(gua)類(lei)(lei)、豆類(lei)(lei)等非十字花(hua)科(ke)作物(wu)。 （二）品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)培(pei)育(yu) 可(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)“優(you)秀”、中熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)“綠雄90”等優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，積(ji)極推廣當地(di)(di)自主(zhu)(zhu)選(xuan)育(yu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8/上(shang)旬(xun)~9/上(shang)旬(xun)播種(zhong)(zhong)，12月~次(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)1月上(shang)旬(xun)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)；中熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8/下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)~9/中旬(xun)播種(zhong)(zhong)，12月下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)~次(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)2月收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。 通(tong)過(guo)選(xuan)高(gao)地(di)(di)做(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)畦、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)消(xiao)毒、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)網覆(fu)(fu)蓋、抗(kang)(kang)臺(tai)管(guan)理做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)培(pei)育(yu)，提倡穴(xue)盤育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)（5～6）葉(xie)(xie)，中遲熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)（6～7）葉(xie)(xie)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)栽。 （三）整地(di)(di)與定植(zhi) 1、整地(di)(di)施(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)移(yi)栽前(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方米用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)100kg，45%氮磷(lin)鉀(N、五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)二磷(lin)、氧(yang)化(hua)鉀含量各15%，下(xia)(xia)同)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)40kg，硼(peng)砂1kg，撒施(shi)后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)深翻0.30～0.35m。畦寬3.0m（連(lian)溝），溝寬0.3m，溝深0.3～0.4m，溝渠相(xiang)通(tong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)排可(ke)(ke)(ke)灌。 2、定植(zhi)：每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畦種(zhong)(zhong)5~6行，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)株距(ju)0.4~0.45m。定植(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)午3時(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)或(huo)陰(yin)天(tian)進(jin)行，大(da)小苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)分片(pian)定植(zhi)。 （四）田間肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)管(guan)理 1、科(ke)學追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)分3~4次(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)行，第(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)10天(tian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方米施(shi)尿素10kg；第(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)10~15天(tian)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方米施(shi)尿素10kg +氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)鉀10kg。現蕾時(shi)(shi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方米施(shi)45%復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30kg +氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)鉀10kg 。中遲熟(shu)(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)初(chu)期(qi)再施(shi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)側球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的田塊(kuai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)后(hou)(hou)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方米施(shi)45%復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)15kg。 2、合(he)理澆水(shui)：定植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)澆足1次(ci)(ci)(ci)定根(gen)水(shui)，緩(huan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)保(bao)存土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤濕(shi)(shi)潤，成活后(hou)(hou)控制澆水(shui)，之后(hou)(hou)保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤見(jian)干見(jian)濕(shi)(shi)，無雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)5～6天(tian)澆一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)。大(da)雨(yu)(yu)過(guo)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)排水(shui)。結(jie)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)期(qi)保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤濕(shi)(shi)潤。 （五(wu)）病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 貫徹以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)(zhu)、綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的方針，全面(mian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)積(ji)極推廣小菜蛾(e)、甜(tian)(tian)菜夜(ye)(ye)蛾(e)、斜(xie)紋夜(ye)(ye)蛾(e)性誘(you)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)，同時(shi)(shi)依靠適(shi)度低(di)溫控制，臨海(hai)冬春西(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生十分輕微，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)12月中旬(xun)~次(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)2月份(fen)基(ji)本(ben)沒有(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)個別(bie)年(nian)份(fen)個別(bie)時(shi)(shi)段出現突發性病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)情報(bao)科(ke)學用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)，綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，盡量減少農藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量，收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)前(qian)(qian)15天(tian)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農藥(yao)。 1、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 通(tong)過(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)網覆(fu)(fu)蓋，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)基(ji)本(ben)上(shang)避免了主(zhu)(zhu)要害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)的為害(hai)(hai)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)主(zhu)(zhu)要做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)控制。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2年(nian)未種(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)蔬(shu)菜的水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)做(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，播前(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5%百事達(da)（順式氯(lv)(lv)氰菊酯）EC1500倍(bei)(bei)加50%多(duo)菌(jun)靈(ling)WP500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)進(jin)行苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)消(xiao)毒。同時(shi)(shi)出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)通(tong)風(feng)，降低(di)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)濕(shi)(shi)度；暴雨(yu)(yu)期(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尼(ni)龍薄膜覆(fu)(fu)蓋擋雨(yu)(yu)。發病(bing)(bing)(bing)或(huo)臺(tai)風(feng)暴雨(yu)(yu)過(guo)后(hou)(hou)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72.2%霜霉威(wei)WP500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)50%安克（烯酰嗎啉(lin)(lin)）WP2000倍(bei)(bei)+50%多(duo)菌(jun)靈(ling)500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧1~2次(ci)(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)平方米土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)2~3kg。 2、主(zhu)(zhu)要花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)農業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的基(ji)礎上(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生長初(chu)期(qi)遇(yu)15℃以上(shang)溫度和多(duo)雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)氣，可(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%撲(pu)海(hai)因（異菌(jun)脲）WP1000倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)50%速克靈(ling)（霉腐利）WP1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菌(jun)核(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、黑斑病(bing)(bing)(bing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生長初(chu)期(qi)遇(yu)連(lian)續陰(yin)雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)氣和10℃左右溫度，可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)30%萬(wan)克（氧(yang)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)銅(tong)）500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)33.5%喹啉(lin)(lin)銅(tong)1200倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)頭腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)。隔5～7天(tian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)。 3、主(zhu)(zhu)要蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發生危害(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)情報(bao)分清主(zhu)(zhu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，盡量用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)藥(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)蟲(chong)。 可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)40%福戈（氯(lv)(lv)蟲(chong).噻蟲(chong)嗪）WG4500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)15%安打（茚蟲(chong)威(wei)）EC3500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)5%抑太保(bao)（氟啶(ding)脲）EC1200倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)2.5%菜喜（多(duo)殺霉素）SC1000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小菜蛾(e)、斜(xie)紋夜(ye)(ye)蛾(e)、甜(tian)(tian)菜夜(ye)(ye)蛾(e)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%艾美(mei)樂(le)（吡蟲(chong)啉(lin)(lin)）WG15000倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)10%吡蟲(chong)啉(lin)(lin)WP1000～2000倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)10%強(qiang)星（烯啶(ding)蟲(chong)胺）AS1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)。 （六）產品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) 花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)達(da)到商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)要求(qiu)后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)刀(dao)具收(shou)(shou)割，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料筐裝運，嚴防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)損(sun)傷，采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)交售。

六.包裝標識相關規定

1、包裝(zhuang) 鮮花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球用(yong)（0.50×0.29×0.29）m的(de)鈣塑箱(xiang)或塑料泡沫箱(xiang)包裝(zhuang)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球分3層整(zheng)齊排放(fang)。放(fang)好花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球后均(jun)勻加入規定(ding)量的(de)碎(sui)冰，10kg花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球箱(xiang)加碎(sui)冰4kg以上，8kg花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球箱(xiang)加碎(sui)冰3kg以上。 2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識 產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識包括產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)、規格(ge)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)名稱(cheng)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)地(di)址、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)日期(qi)、保(bao)質期(qi)、凈含(han)量、執行標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準號和(he)電話號碼等內容。采(cai)用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識、注冊(ce)商標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。 3、運(yun)輸(shu) 保(bao)鮮花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球用(yong)集裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)冷藏車運(yun)輸(shu)，實(shi)行冷鏈流通，運(yun)輸(shu)應輕裝(zhuang)輕卸、防止(zhi)碰(peng)撞和(he)擠壓(ya)。 4、貯存 保(bao)鮮花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球貯存條件(jian)為溫度(du)（-1～1）℃，空氣(qi)相對濕度(du)（95～100）%。 5、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識管(guan)理 地(di)域范圍內的(de)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者(zhe)(zhe)，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或包裝(zhuang)上使用(yong)已獲(huo)登(deng)記保(bao)護的(de)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向登(deng)記證(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)人提出申(shen)請，按照(zhao)相關要求規范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，并接(jie)受登(deng)記證(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)人的(de)監督(du)。