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產品簡介

黃芩別名山(shan)茶根(gen)(gen)、土金茶根(gen)(gen)，是唇形科黃芩屬多年生草(cao)本植(zhi)物；肉質根(gen)(gen)莖肥厚，葉(xie)堅紙質，披(pi)針(zhen)形至線狀(zhuang)披(pi)針(zhen)形，總狀(zhuang)花(hua)序在(zai)莖及枝上頂(ding)生，花(hua)冠(guan)紫、紫紅至藍色，花(hua)絲扁(bian)平，花(hua)柱細長，花(hua)盤(pan)環狀(zhuang)，子房(fang)褐色，小堅果(guo)(guo)卵球形，花(hua)果(guo)(guo)期7～9月。

黃芩(qin)(qin)的根入藥，味苦、性(xing)寒，有清熱燥(zao)濕(shi)、瀉火解毒(du)、止血(xue)、安(an)胎等功效(xiao)。主治溫(wen)熱病(bing)、上呼吸道(dao)感染、肺熱咳(ke)嗽(sou)、濕(shi)熱黃膽、肺炎、痢(li)疾(ji)、咳(ke)血(xue)、目(mu)赤(chi)、胎動不(bu)(bu)安(an)、高血(xue)壓、癰腫癤瘡等癥。黃芩(qin)(qin)的臨床(chuang)抗(kang)(kang)菌性(xing)比黃連好，而且(qie)不(bu)(bu)產生抗(kang)(kang)藥性(xing)。

生長環境

莒縣(xian)庫(ku)(ku)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)位于(yu)莒北山(shan)(shan)(shan)區，轄43個(ge)自然村(cun)(cun)，3.1萬(wan)口人，對空面(mian)積(ji)110平(ping)方公里，耕地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)5.1萬(wan)畝。該鄉(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)處暖溫帶大陸性(xing)(xing)半濕潤(run)季(ji)風氣候區，四季(ji)分(fen)明(ming)，光照充足，土(tu)壤(rang)多(duo)為沙壤(rang)土(tu)和(he)棕壤(rang)土(tu)，屬中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)土(tu)壤(rang)，適宜(yi)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)生長。庫(ku)(ku)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)種(zhong)植(zhi)歷(li)史悠(you)久(jiu)，經過(guo)近(jin)三十年(nian)(nian)(nian)的培育(yu)發展，黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)(qin)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)現已達到(dao)1萬(wan)多(duo)畝，年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)值達5000多(duo)萬(wan)元，據農(nong)業部參(can)(can)茸產(chan)品質量檢測中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心測定，庫(ku)(ku)山(shan)(shan)(shan)黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)(qin)含苷(gan)量高(gao)達16.3%（國(guo)標為9%）。不斷加強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)生產(chan)規范管理，注(zhu)重提升產(chan)品的內在品質，進(jin)一步規范、建立起了從種(zhong)子采集到(dao)收獲(huo)全過(guo)程(cheng)的文字記(ji)錄(lu)，構建起了系統(tong)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)GSP和(he)GAP認證的基本框架，為開(kai)展科研工作、積(ji)累實驗數據提供了切(qie)實保障。庫(ku)(ku)山(shan)(shan)(shan)黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)(qin)以(yi)規模(mo)大、藥(yao)用成分(fen)含量高(gao)而暢銷周邊多(duo)個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)區，是目前(qian)魯東(dong)南最大的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)(qin)、丹參(can)(can)集散地(di)(di)(di)。在此基礎上，該鄉(xiang)先(xian)后在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)工商(shang)總(zong)(zong)局申請注(zhu)冊以(yi)庫(ku)(ku)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為核心的“莒縣(xian)黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)(qin)”國(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)理標志(zhi)證明(ming)商(shang)標，被農(nong)業部登記(ji)為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)理標志(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)品，庫(ku)(ku)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)產(chan)黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)(qin)先(xian)后獲(huo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)理標志(zhi)證明(ming)商(shang)標和(he)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)理標志(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)品“雙認證”。2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)，庫(ku)(ku)山(shan)(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)（丹參(can)(can)黃(huang)(huang)芩(qin)(qin)）被山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業廳(ting)評為山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)一村(cun)(cun)一品示范鄉(xiang)鎮。今(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)該鄉(xiang)獲(huo)評“全國(guo)一村(cun)(cun)一品示范（村(cun)(cun)）鎮”。