西藏(zang)木(mu)碗(wan)質地優良,具有(you)瓷碗(wan)難以具有(you)的許多優點(dian)。天(tian)然花紋的木(mu)碗(wan),是用(yong)樺木(mu)根瘤制(zhi)成的。它盛開水不裂,迭地不破,不燙手(shou)不冰手(shou),體輕(qing)而質固,經(jing)久耐用(yong),可以爺孫相傳(chuan)。用(yong)這種碗(wan)盛食(shi),可以完全(quan)保持食(shi)物原味,吃酥油(you)(you)粘巴等油(you)(you)肉一類食(shi)品猶(you)為(wei)適宜。
人工飾繪的(de)木(mu)(mu)碗(wan)(wan),系由普通(tong)樺木(mu)(mu)制成,比之天然(ran)花紋的(de)木(mu)(mu)碗(wan)(wan)要遜色的(de)多(duo),這(zhe)種木(mu)(mu)碗(wan)(wan),仍具(ju)有夏不燒嘴、冬不冰手的(de)優點,但盛開水(shui)而不裂、迭地而不破的(de)長處卻不甚明顯,然(ran)而,比之于(yu)一般瓷碗(wan)(wan),仍是(shi)碗(wan)(wan)中上品。
1、按紋飾
西藏木(mu)碗裝飾分為兩種(zhong)(zhong),一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是天(tian)然(ran)花(hua)紋,一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)是人(ren)工(gong)彩(cai)(cai)繪(hui);天(tian)然(ran)花(hua)紋美麗絢爛。有(you)(you)似孔雀(que)開屏,有(you)(you)似山(shan)水圖(tu)畫(hua)者,還有(you)(you)的則(ze)似數束梅花(hua)。碗之(zhi)(zhi)邊沿(yan),有(you)(you)的還淺刻畫(hua)著(zhu)單線條圖(tu)案,觀之(zhi)(zhi)若有(you)(you)若無,與天(tian)然(ran)花(hua)紋相映成趣;彩(cai)(cai)繪(hui)木(mu)碗是在不(bu)同底色(se)之(zhi)(zhi)上施彩(cai)(cai)的,自然(ran)花(hua)文已全部掩蓋(gai)了。木(mu)碗上繪(hui)有(you)(you)多種(zhong)(zhong)形態、多種(zhong)(zhong)色(se)彩(cai)(cai)的花(hua)卉禽(qin)獸,還有(you)(you)的鑲以(yi)金邊,或者施以(yi)景泰藍工(gong)藝(yi),則(ze)更(geng)為美的精致(zhi)。無論天(tian)然(ran)花(hua)紋,還是人(ren)工(gong)彩(cai)(cai)繪(hui),均具有(you)(you)欣賞(shang)價值。
2、按材料
西藏木碗分普(pu)通型(xing)和名(ming)貴(gui)型(xing)兩種(zhong)(zhong),普(pu)通型(xing)一(yi)般用杜鵑樹(shu)根或雜(za)本(ben)根制作,不(bu)加裝飾(shi),但也美觀大(da)方,尤(you)以(yi)香格里拉縣尼西鄉出產(chan)的最(zui)為著名(ming);名(ming)貴(gui)型(xing)則是用一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)寄(ji)生植物制作,尤(you)以(yi)寄(ji)生在篙枝根部的一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)瘤,這種(zhong)(zhong)木碗木質黔黑透亮,紋路細如發(fa)絲,再加以(yi)銀飾(shi)更是碗中珍品,在這種(zhong)(zhong)碗中放毒,即會起變化,因(yin)而十分名(ming)貴(gui)。
西(xi)藏木碗使(shi)用(yong)天(tian)然的(de)(de)優質木材,經過(guo)復雜的(de)(de)工藝流程,表(biao)面使(shi)用(yong)透明環保植(zhi)物漆(qi)工藝,產品本身也許會存(cun)在天(tian)然的(de)(de)木紋(wen)和微(wei)小(xiao)黑色(se)瑕(xia)疵,屬于(yu)天(tian)然木在高(gao)溫的(de)(de)制(zhi)作過(guo)程中出現的(de)(de)正常(chang)現象,并用(yong)天(tian)然生(sheng)漆(qi)擦制(zhi)而(er)成的(de)(de),它保持原材料天然(ran)的(de)清晰木(mu)紋,并完善無(wu)毒、無(wu)臭、無(wu)味、不易打破(po),具有防(fang)火(huo)、耐高溫等的(de)實(shi)用(yong)漆器優點,集(ji)實(shi)用(yong)性與觀賞性于(yu)一體。