瓜州蓯蓉又名(ming)肉蓯蓉,形似(si)鎖陽,味(wei)甘微(wei)溫。據《本草綱目(mu)》記載,蓯蓉主治五(wu)勞七傷,補中,除莖(jing)中寒熱痛(tong),養五(wu)臟,強陰,益精氣。現已開始人工種植,是一種待開發的名(ming)貴中藥材。
瓜州肉(rou)(rou)(rou)蓯(cong)(cong)(cong)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)的產地(di)瓜州縣,地(di)處河西走廊西端(duan),是(shi)(shi)(shi)古絲(si)綢(chou)之(zhi)路的商賈重鎮,是(shi)(shi)(shi)典型(xing)的荒(huang)漠(mo)半荒(huang)漠(mo)大陸性(xing)(xing)氣候,干旱少雨,日照(zhao)充足,非常適(shi)宜(yi)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)蓯(cong)(cong)(cong)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)的生長。瓜州肉(rou)(rou)(rou)蓯(cong)(cong)(cong)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)含有(you)(you)苯(ben)乙醇(chun)苷(gan)類、環烯(xi)醚萜類、木脂(zhi)素(su)類、多糖(tang)、多種(zhong)氨(an)基酸(suan)、多種(zhong)生物堿等營養物質(zhi),富含人(ren)體(ti)所需微量元素(su),其中(zhong)苯(ben)乙醇(chun)總苷(gan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)蓯(cong)(cong)(cong)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)主要活(huo)性(xing)(xing)成分,味(wei)甘、性(xing)(xing)溫,具有(you)(you)補腎壯陽、填精補髓、養血潤燥、悅(yue)色(se)延年等功效。肉(rou)(rou)(rou)蓯(cong)(cong)(cong)蓉(rong)(rong)(rong)素(su)有(you)(you)“沙(sha)漠(mo)人(ren)參”之(zhi)美譽,具有(you)(you)極高(gao)的藥用價值,是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國傳統的名(ming)貴中(zhong)藥材(cai)。