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一.產品介紹

“翠(cui)(cui)碧(bi)一(yi)號(hao)”屬(shu)于全(quan)(quan)(quan)國兩(liang)大特(te)色(se)(se)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)一(yi)。烤后煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉顏(yan)色(se)(se)多呈(cheng)桔黃色(se)(se)，色(se)(se)澤(ze)飽滿、組織細(xi)致、結(jie)構(gou)疏松、厚(hou)度(du)適中(zhong)(zhong)、油分足、彈(dan)性強。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉具有(you)比較典(dian)型的(de)清香(xiang)型風格特(te)征(zheng)，清雅飄(piao)逸，香(xiang)氣(qi)量(liang)足、豐滿細(xi)膩綿長(chang)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)味厚(hou)實飽滿，吃味醇和(he)、余味干(gan)凈、生(sheng)雜氣(qi)較少(shao)，出絲(si)率高、配伍性好、醇化時(shi)間段短。 三明(ming)市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)歷史悠久(jiu)，始于明(ming)朝萬歷年(nian)(nian)間，迄今已有(you)近(jin)四百年(nian)(nian)歷史。近(jin)代以前，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉類型多為(wei)(wei)(wei)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)，以沙(sha)(sha)縣(xian)夏(xia)茂曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)名(ming)，曾有(you)“煙(yan)(yan)(yan)魁”的(de)美譽。烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)始于上世紀六(liu)、七十年(nian)(nian)代，1988年(nian)(nian)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)在全(quan)(quan)(quan)市范圍(wei)內全(quan)(quan)(quan)面推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)，1991年(nian)(nian)后種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)規(gui)模迅速擴大，躍居全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)首。“翠(cui)(cui)碧(bi)一(yi)號(hao)”是福建省(sheng)(sheng)三明(ming)市寧(ning)化縣(xian)1977年(nian)(nian)從“特(te)字401”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)田變異株(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)選育而成的(de)，1982年(nian)(nian)被正式定名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“翠(cui)(cui)碧(bi)一(yi)號(hao)”。1989年(nian)(nian)6月，該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)通過省(sheng)(sheng)級審評。1991年(nian)(nian)， 翠(cui)(cui)碧(bi)一(yi)號(hao)被全(quan)(quan)(quan)國煙(yan)(yan)(yan)草品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審定委員會認定為(wei)(wei)(wei)“推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”。 二(er)十一(yi)世紀初，三明(ming)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)區著力(li)培育特(te)色(se)(se)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)區，大力(li)加強 “良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、良(liang)法、良(liang)烤”綜合配套技(ji)術研究及(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)，有(you)效(xiao)克服了(le)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)初期(qi)單產低(di)、病害重(zhong)、烘(hong)烤難等(deng)生(sheng)產瓶(ping)頸，同時(shi)積極(ji)爭(zheng)取上級政策扶(fu)持(chi)，注重(zhong)加強工商合作，有(you)效(xiao)推(tui)(tui)動了(le)該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)發展壯大。近(jin)幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)，三明(ming)市“翠(cui)(cui)碧(bi)一(yi)號(hao)”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)規(gui)模穩定在80萬擔左右，已穩步進入國內眾多重(zhong)點(dian)工業企業和(he)重(zhong)點(dian)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)牌（如：中(zhong)(zhong)華、蘇煙(yan)(yan)(yan)、白沙(sha)(sha)、黃鶴樓、七匹(pi)狼等(deng)）的(de)配方，并在這些骨(gu)干(gan)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)牌的(de)配方中(zhong)(zhong)發揮著重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)作用(yong)。

二(er).自然生態(tai)環境(jing)和(he)人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌情況：全市(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類(lei)(lei)型有(you)紅壤、黃壤、山(shan)地(di)草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石灰(hui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等7類(lei)(lei)，其(qi)中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)162000.03公頃，占(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的7.07%，占(zhan)耕地(di)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的95.63%，是主要的耕作(zuo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤。水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)耕作(zuo)層(ceng)深厚(hou)，質地(di)疏松(song)，透氣性好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質弱酸，pH在4.6～7.5之間；有(you)機質含量比(bi)較(jiao)豐(feng)富，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均3.06%；全氮(dan)(dan)(dan)貯(zhu)量豐(feng)富，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均1.5g/kg，速(su)效氮(dan)(dan)(dan)適中(zhong)，堿(jian)解氮(dan)(dan)(dan)151.95mg/kg；速(su)效磷(lin)含量比(bi)較(jiao)豐(feng)富，磷(lin)的供給(gei)比(bi)較(jiao)充足，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均22.46mg/kg；速(su)效鉀平(ping)(ping)(ping)均40.55mg/kg。全市(shi)屬多(duo)(duo)山(shan)丘陵地(di)帶(dai)，以低山(shan)為(wei)主、多(duo)(duo)山(shan)地(di)多(duo)(duo)丘陵多(duo)(duo)盆(pen)谷(gu)的層(ceng)狀結構(gou)明顯(xian)，可分為(wei)山(shan)地(di)、丘陵、河谷(gu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)與崗盆(pen)地(di)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)域4類(lei)(lei)，其(qi)中(zhong)山(shan)地(di)、丘陵與盆(pen)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)99%以上，河谷(gu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)與崗盆(pen)地(di)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)面(mian)不(bu)到1%。全市(shi)森林(lin)覆(fu)蓋率達76.8％，素有(you)“綠色寶(bao)庫”之美(mei)稱。

2、水(shui)文情況：三(san)明(ming)(ming)(ming)境(jing)域(yu)溪(xi)(xi)河甚多(duo)(duo)，河網密(mi)度大(da)于(yu)(yu)0.13公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)/平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。多(duo)(duo)數屬(shu)閩(min)江(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)，少數屬(shu)汀江(jiang)、九龍江(jiang)和江(jiang)西省(sheng)琴江(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)。河流(liu)(liu)干流(liu)(liu)大(da)致順(shun)構造線發(fa)(fa)育，構成不對(dui)稱(cheng)的(de)(de)樹枝狀或(huo)格子狀水(shui)系(xi)。 沙(sha)溪(xi)(xi)是境(jing)內第一大(da)溪(xi)(xi)，為(wei)閩(min)江(jiang)上(shang)游(you)(you)三(san)大(da)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)（沙(sha)溪(xi)(xi)、建溪(xi)(xi)、富(fu)屯(tun)(tun)溪(xi)(xi)）之一，發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)建寧縣(xian)(xian)均(jun)口(kou)鎮嚴峰山南麓(lu)，向(xiang)南經(jing)寧化縣(xian)(xian)、清流(liu)(liu)縣(xian)(xian)、永安市、三(san)明(ming)(ming)(ming)市區(qu)、沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)至(zhi)南平(ping)(ping)(ping)市沙(sha)溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)與富(fu)屯(tun)(tun)溪(xi)(xi)匯合，注(zhu)入閩(min)江(jiang)，全(quan)長(chang)(chang)322公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積11770平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，占全(quan)境(jing)總面積的(de)(de)51.3%，年(nian)徑流(liu)(liu)量96億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)米。金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)是三(san)明(ming)(ming)(ming)市第二(er)(er)(er)大(da)河流(liu)(liu)，也(ye)是閩(min)江(jiang)上(shang)游(you)(you)富(fu)屯(tun)(tun)溪(xi)(xi)重要的(de)(de)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)之一。源(yuan)頭有二(er)(er)(er)：一為(wei)寧溪(xi)(xi)，發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)寧化縣(xian)(xian)安遠(yuan)鄉武夷山麓(lu)；二(er)(er)(er)為(wei)瀾溪(xi)(xi)，發(fa)(fa)源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)建寧縣(xian)(xian)客坊鄉中畬，二(er)(er)(er)溪(xi)(xi)自合水(shui)口(kou)匯合后始(shi)稱(cheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)自合水(shui)口(kou)向(xiang)東北經(jing)泰寧縣(xian)(xian)、將樂縣(xian)(xian)至(zhi)順(shun)昌縣(xian)(xian)注(zhu)入富(fu)屯(tun)(tun)溪(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)(chang)253公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積7201平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。尤(you)溪(xi)(xi)是閩(min)江(jiang)中游(you)(you)的(de)(de)一級支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)，長(chang)(chang)171公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)域(yu)面積5436平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。沙(sha)溪(xi)(xi)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)水(shui)位3～5.7米，金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)為(wei)1.77～3.18米，尤(you)溪(xi)(xi)上(shang)游(you)(you)均(jun)溪(xi)(xi)大(da)田站為(wei)3.65米。水(shui)位的(de)(de)季節和年(nian)際變化都(dou)較大(da)，具(ju)暴漲暴落特征(zheng)。通(tong)常每年(nian)5、6月(yue)份水(shui)位最(zui)高，11月(yue)至(zhi)翌(yi)年(nian)2月(yue)水(shui)位最(zui)低，相差1～2米，甚至(zhi)11～12米（如尤(you)溪(xi)(xi)）。三(san)明(ming)(ming)(ming)市地表徑流(liu)(liu)豐富(fu)，多(duo)(duo)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)水(shui)量約215.83億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)米。各(ge)水(shui)系(xi)在枯水(shui)期主要以地下水(shui)補(bu)給，其水(shui)化學特征(zheng)基(ji)(ji)本上(shang)與流(liu)(liu)域(yu)內地下水(shui)類(lei)似，基(ji)(ji)本上(shang)為(wei)淡(dan)綠、黃綠色(se)、透明(ming)(ming)(ming)、無臭的(de)(de)中性、弱酸(suan)性軟水(shui)。水(shui)質(zhi)類(lei)型為(wei)HCO3-Ca.Na（或(huo)Na.Ca）型。 

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：三明市氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)類型屬中亞(ya)熱帶海洋性季風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，四季分明，年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)16.8℃～19.4℃，最(zui)熱月7月份(fen)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)27℃～29℃，最(zui)冷月1月份(fen)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)5℃～9℃，無霜期258～306天，年(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)水量(liang)1550mm～1830mm，相對濕度79～84%，年(nian)日照(zhao)數1600～1790小時，年(nian)活動積溫(wen)(wen)≥10℃在(zai)4000～6000℃之間。

三.地域范圍

三明市(shi)(shi)位于福建省(sheng)西北部，武夷山(shan)脈和(he)戴(dai)云山(shan)脈之間，地理座標介于東經116°22ˊ～118°36ˊ和(he)北緯25°29ˊ～27°07ˊ之間。東接福州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)，南(nan)連龍巖、泉州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)，北鄰(lin)南(nan)平市(shi)(shi)，西同江(jiang)西省(sheng)毗鄰(lin)。三明翠碧一號烤煙生產(chan)地域范圍包括三明市(shi)(shi)行政區(qu)域內三元、梅列、寧(ning)(ning)(ning)化、清流、明溪(xi)、永安(an)、大田、尤溪(xi)、沙縣(xian)、蔣(jiang)樂、泰寧(ning)(ning)(ning)、建寧(ning)(ning)(ning)等12個(ge)縣(xian)（市(shi)(shi)、區(qu)）71個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)，總生產(chan)面積2萬公頃，總產(chan)量4萬噸左右。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、外觀感官特征(zheng)：“翠碧一號”系全(quan)國煙草品(pin)種審定委員會認定的推廣(guang)烤(kao)煙良種，屬于(yu)全(quan)國兩大特色(se)(se)烤(kao)煙品(pin)種之一。烤(kao)后煙葉顏色(se)(se)多呈桔黃色(se)(se)，色(se)(se)澤(ze)飽(bao)滿、組織細致、結構疏松、厚(hou)度適中、油(you)分足(zu)(zu)、彈性(xing)強。煙葉具(ju)有比較典型的清香型風格特征(zheng)，清雅飄逸，香氣量足(zu)(zu)、豐滿細膩綿長(chang)，煙味(wei)厚(hou)實飽(bao)滿，吃味(wei)醇(chun)和(he)、余味(wei)干凈(jing)、生雜(za)氣較少，出(chu)絲率高、配伍性(xing)好、醇(chun)化時(shi)間(jian)段短。 

2、安全要求：符合《烤煙》（GB2635-1992）。

五.特定(ding)生產方(fang)式(shi)

本部分內容主要(yao)描述(shu)影響登記產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特色形成和保持的特定生產(chan)方式： 

1、產地要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：選擇(ze)的土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型為水稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、紅壤(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)、紫色土(tu)(tu)(tu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)地為砂壤(rang)、壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、中壤(rang)。結(jie)構疏松，通(tong)透(tou)性好，孔隙度40～50%，容重小(xiao)于1.6， 耕作(zuo)層大于15cm，坡度小(xiao)于15°。有機(ji)質(zhi)：2～4%；堿(jian)解(jie)氮130～170mg/kg； 速(su)效磷15～25 mg/kg；速(su)效鉀平(ping)(ping)均(jun)40.55 mg/kg；pH值5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)(tu)(tu)層氯離子小(xiao)于30mg/kg。 氣(qi)候要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)17～19.4℃，全生長期≥10℃積(ji)溫(wen)在4000℃以上(shang)(shang)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)溫(wen)度19～22℃，20～28℃的天(tian)數在80d以上(shang)(shang)，日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數750～850h。采(cai)收(shou)期日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)20～28℃的天(tian)數≥60d，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數≥5h/d，累計(ji)降水量380～580mm。11月上(shang)(shang)旬播(bo)種(zhong)，1月底前(qian)育(yu)出適齡(ling)壯苗，2月上(shang)(shang)旬移栽，4月下旬進入(ru)煙葉(xie)成熟采(cai)收(shou)期，煙葉(xie)采(cai)收(shou)時(shi)間(jian)達45～60d。 水質(zhi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：總砷(shen)≤0.05 mg/L，總汞(gong)≤0.001mg/L，總鎘≤0.005 mg/L，總鉛≤0.1 mg/L，氯≤160 mg/L，有機(ji)磷類(lei)≤0.05 mg/L，有機(ji)氯類(lei)≤0.05mg/L，菊(ju)酯類(lei)≤0.03mg/L。 前(qian)茬作(zuo)物(wu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：建立以煙為主的耕作(zuo)制度，實行“煙稻(dao)輪作(zuo)”，提倡隔年輪作(zuo)，以水稻(dao)、玉(yu)米、豆類(lei)等(deng)為前(qian)茬，禁(jin)止與(yu)煙草同源病蟲害的茄科、葫蘆科作(zuo)物(wu)連作(zuo)、對(dui)茬。 

2、品種(zhong)要求。 品種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)“翠(cui)碧一號(hao)”，采(cai)取單行(xing)高壟種(zhong)植，中等肥力田(tian)塊，株(zhu)行(xing)距為(wei)(wei)0.5m×1.2m，每667平(ping)方米種(zhong)植1100株(zhu)，以發揮(hui)群(qun)體優勢，保證煙株(zhu)個(ge)體發育與群(qun)體生長(chang)的協調。 

3、生產控(kong)制。 為(wei)加強三明翠碧一(yi)號(hao)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)生產過(guo)程管理(li)(li)，使(shi)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產品達(da)(da)到(dao)優(you)質(zhi)、適產、安全，特制定(ding)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下各(ge)項管理(li)(li)制度(du): 育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)方(fang)式為(wei)濕(shi)潤育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)盤(pan)(pan)用(yong)(yong)全新(xin)(xin)黑色(se)PVC片材制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，100穴/盤(pan)(pan)，長(chang)(chang)×寬×高(gao)=58.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×32厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×4.4厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)孔(kong)上(shang)口(kou)徑×下底(di)徑×孔(kong)深=4.3厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×1.3厘(li)米(mi)(mi)×4.4厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，重(zhong)量≥90克(ke)/盤(pan)(pan)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)場(chang)地(di)(di)應(ying)選擇避風向陽、地(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦、地(di)(di)下水(shui)位低(di)、有潔凈(jing)水(shui)源（井水(shui)、自來水(shui)）、交通方(fang)便、遠離影響苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)棚(peng)(peng)光照的(de)(de)(de)建筑物等(deng)(deng)物體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)，禁止(zhi)在菜地(di)(di)、茄科作物地(di)(di)及當年煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)地(di)(di)建棚(peng)(peng)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防傳染病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)。推廣竹木結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，中(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)規(gui)格為(wei)長(chang)(chang)20.5m、寬3.4m、高(gao)1.7m，可提(ti)供20畝(mu)大(da)田(tian)(tian)(tian)用(yong)(yong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)是寬40厘(li)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)走道(dao)，邊道(dao)寬20厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。采用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)鮮干凈(jing)過(guo)篩的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)泥土(tu)(tu)與(yu)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)濕(shi)潤育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)，按3︰7（體(ti)(ti)積比(bi)）的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例混合，充分攪拌均(jun)勻后(hou)(hou)裝(zhuang)盤(pan)(pan)，基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)度(du)把握要(yao)(yao)(yao)求以(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)手(shou)能(neng)握成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)團(tuan)、松手(shou)自然散開為(wei)宜(yi)。每穴播(bo)2粒包衣(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，播(bo)完(wan)后(hou)(hou)在盤(pan)(pan)上(shang)方(fang)均(jun)勻反復用(yong)(yong)噴霧(wu)器噴灑清水(shui)，使(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)包衣(yi)充分裂解，然后(hou)(hou)將塑料托盤(pan)(pan)兩個并(bing)(bing)排(pai)擺放在育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)畦的(de)(de)(de)塑料膜(mo)上(shang)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)營養(yang)液(ye)N︰P205︰k20=2︰1︰2，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料中(zhong)還(huan)含(han)有鈣、鎂(mei)、銅、鋅(xin)、硫(liu)、鐵、錳、硼、鉬等(deng)(deng)中(zhong)微量元(yuan)素(su)(su)。在育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)期，要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)補充營養(yang)液(ye)，保(bao)(bao)持小池中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)液(ye)液(ye)面在1cm左(zuo)右，當第(di)二次(ci)剪葉(xie)結束還(huan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)，斷去(qu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)，改用(yong)(yong)灑水(shui)壺噴灑營養(yang)液(ye)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)齡70～90天(tian)，并(bing)(bing)結合剪葉(xie)、煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，達(da)(da)到(dao)根系發達(da)(da)，側根數多，個體(ti)(ti)生長(chang)(chang)強壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，群體(ti)(ti)整齊一(yi)致，無(wu)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)；真葉(xie)7片～9片，葉(xie)色(se)濃淡適中(zhong)，莖桿(gan)柔(rou)韌(ren)繞手(shou)指不斷，莖粗0.5cm～0.7cm，莖桿(gan)高(gao)度(du)5cm～10cm。 移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：推行(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)膜(mo)覆(fu)蓋栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培，移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)15～25天(tian)，先(xian)(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)粗整畦，然后(hou)(hou)在壟(long)(long)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)開深15cm～20cm，寬15cm～20cm的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)溝，施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)條(tiao)(tiao)溝肥(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)將條(tiao)(tiao)溝填(tian)平(ping)(ping)、壟(long)(long)體(ti)(ti)整高(gao)，整細(xi)、整平(ping)(ping)壟(long)(long)體(ti)(ti)表面土(tu)(tu)塊，使(shi)壟(long)(long)體(ti)(ti)飽滿，再(zai)蓋膜(mo)待栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。 每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草專用(yong)(yong)復混肥(fei)(fei)(fei)43公(gong)斤、硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀10公(gong)斤、硝酸(suan)鉀10公(gong)斤、氧化(hua)鎂(mei)10公(gong)斤、充分腐熟的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)500公(gong)斤，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草專用(yong)(yong)復混肥(fei)(fei)(fei)全作為(wei)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，硝酸(suan)鉀全作為(wei)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀一(yi)半為(wei)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)︰追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)＝8︰2。根據土(tu)(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力、質(zhi)地(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)確(que)定(ding)密(mi)度(du)，土(tu)(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力較好、土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深厚、排(pai)灌方(fang)便的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)塊行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)115cm～120cm，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)50cm～55cm，每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)種(zhong)(zhong)植1050～1100株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。土(tu)(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力較差，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)較淺的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)塊，行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)110cm～115cm，株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(ju)45cm～50cm，每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)種(zhong)(zhong)植1100～1200株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。采用(yong)(yong)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)器定(ding)距(ju)(ju)開穴種(zhong)(zhong)植“膜(mo)上(shang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”，采用(yong)(yong)營養(yang)土(tu)(tu)作穴肥(fei)(fei)(fei)（用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、鈣鎂(mei)磷(lin)、火燒(shao)土(tu)(tu)、山表凈(jing)土(tu)(tu)等(deng)(deng)提(ti)前(qian)10-15天(tian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)堆漚，施(shi)(shi)(shi)氮量約占總施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)量的(de)(de)(de)5%）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，提(ti)高(gao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)活率。移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)澆足定(ding)根水(shui)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)盡(jin)早返(fan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 大(da)田(tian)(tian)(tian)管理(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)能(neng)夠早生快發，正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)生長(chang)(chang)發育(yu)(yu)(yu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)田(tian)(tian)(tian)間(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)相為(wei)中(zhong)棵(ke)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，個體(ti)(ti)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，群體(ti)(ti)均(jun)衡(heng)，營養(yang)協調，分層(ceng)落(luo)黃(huang)(huang)。移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)3～5天(tian)為(wei)還(huan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期；移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)35～45天(tian)達(da)(da)到(dao)團(tuan)棵(ke)期；栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)45～55天(tian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入旺長(chang)(chang)期；栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)70天(tian)左(zuo)右開始現(xian)蕾，80天(tian)左(zuo)右煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)基(ji)(ji)本定(ding)形，進(jin)(jin)(jin)入成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟期。查苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)補缺(que)：移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)7天(tian)內(nei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)查苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)補缺(que)，先(xian)(xian)消除造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)缺(que)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)因素(su)(su)如蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)或(huo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)等(deng)(deng)，再(zai)選取(qu)老壯(zhuang)(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)補苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，并(bing)(bing)對新(xin)(xin)補煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)點管理(li)(li)，偏(pian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)快速生長(chang)(chang)，保(bao)(bao)證煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)植株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整齊一(yi)致；掀膜(mo)培土(tu)(tu)、揭(jie)(jie)膜(mo)：當煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)處于(yu)大(da)開盤(pan)(pan)至(zhi)團(tuan)棵(ke)期時進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)掀膜(mo)培土(tu)(tu)，改善根系土(tu)(tu)壤環境，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)(hou)期的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)生長(chang)(chang)，并(bing)(bing)于(yu)4月10日(ri)前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)揭(jie)(jie)膜(mo)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)降低(di)壟(long)(long)體(ti)(ti)土(tu)(tu)壤溫度(du)，防止(zhi)根莖性病(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)流行(xing)(xing)。打頂與(yu)留(liu)葉(xie)：肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)營養(yang)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)，發育(yu)(yu)(yu)良好的(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)，在10%中(zhong)心花初(chu)開時結合小于(yu)15cm的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)效(xiao)葉(xie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)次(ci)性打頂，確(que)保(bao)(bao)頂葉(xie)能(neng)夠正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)開面，有效(xiao)葉(xie)達(da)(da)18-22片。 病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防治技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：堅持“預防為(wei)主(zhu)，綜合防治”的(de)(de)(de)原則，突出農(nong)業防治措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培避病(bing)為(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，加強病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)預測預報，建立容(rong)自然控(kong)制、生態調控(kong)、物理(li)(li)防治及高(gao)效(xiao)低(di)毒低(di)殘留(liu)農(nong)藥配套使(shi)用(yong)(yong)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草有害(hai)(hai)(hai)生物綜合防治體(ti)(ti)系，長(chang)(chang)期穩定(ding)地(di)(di)把病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)損失降到(dao)最(zui)低(di)限度(du)，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)優(you)質(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)的(de)(de)(de)生產。 

4、產品處理。 成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：基本(ben)原則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下部(bu)(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)早采(cai)(cai)(cai)，中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”。下部(bu)(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)早采(cai)(cai)(cai)，第一(yi)次采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)在打(da)頂后(hou)(hou)5-7天(tian)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行，采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面綠色(se)(se)(se)稍(shao)有(you)(you)消(xiao)退，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)仍以(yi)綠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)；中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)，在下二棚采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)停(ting)7-10天(tian)左右，采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片主(zhu)(zhu)脈(mo)發(fa)(fa)白(bai)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面基本(ben)全黃，僅有(you)(you)少(shao)許青色(se)(se)(se)；上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)支脈(mo)全白(bai)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面黃色(se)(se)(se)鮮(xian)明，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)以(yi)黃為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。多云(yun)、陰天(tian)整天(tian)均(jun)可(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，以(yi)午后(hou)(hou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佳(jia)。雨天(tian)不宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，晴熱干旱天(tian)氣(qi)宜早晨傍晚(wan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。 綁(bang)(bang)(bang)煙(yan)(yan)與(yu)裝烤(kao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)初分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)，先進(jin)(jin)(jin)行鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)正常(chang)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)、成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)略高、成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)略低、病蟲為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害等特殊(shu)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)四類。 限(xian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)綁(bang)(bang)(bang)竿(gan)：密(mi)集式(shi)烤(kao)房，煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)3片一(yi)束(shu)，1.45m長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)竿(gan)，每(mei)(mei)竿(gan)50束(shu)、約150片；應(ying)使(shi)用蔴(ma)繩(sheng)、棉線等植物纖維(wei)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)綁(bang)(bang)(bang)煙(yan)(yan)材料(liao)；杜(du)絕采(cai)(cai)(cai)用橡膠、塑料(liao)等化學物質(zhi)(zhi)材料(liao)用于(yu)綁(bang)(bang)(bang)煙(yan)(yan)。 掛竿(gan)、裝烤(kao)：裝烤(kao)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類統計出總竿(gan)數(shu)，確(que)定每(mei)(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)所(suo)裝竿(gan)數(shu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求同(tong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)均(jun)勻，上(shang)(shang)下疏密(mi)一(yi)致(zhi)，成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)好的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)裝中(zhong)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)差的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)裝上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，過熟(shu)(shu)(shu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)裝下層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，觀察窗周圍要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)裝有(you)(you)代表性的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。上(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、含水量少(shao)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，氣(qi)候(hou)干旱的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，應(ying)適(shi)(shi)當裝密(mi)，烘烤(kao)時(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)利于(yu)保濕(shi)變(bian)黃；中(zhong)、下部(bu)(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，含水分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)多的(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，下雨天(tian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，應(ying)適(shi)(shi)當裝稀，有(you)(you)利于(yu)排(pai)濕(shi)。 調(diao)制技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：調(diao)制設施為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)密(mi)集式(shi)烤(kao)房。煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)烘烤(kao)原則(ze)，根據田間煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)生長(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)育狀況(kuang)，以(yi)及(ji)所(suo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量特點及(ji)其(qi)在烘烤(kao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)變(bian)化，靈(ling)活進(jin)(jin)(jin)行各(ge)項(xiang)控(kong)制操作(zuo)。按(an)照三段式(shi)烘烤(kao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，變(bian)黃期(qi)把握充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)變(bian)黃凋萎(wei)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)淀粉(fen)的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)化；定色(se)(se)(se)期(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)排(pai)濕(shi)定色(se)(se)(se)；干筋(jin)(jin)期(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)避(bi)免高溫(wen)烤(kao)紅等問題(ti)。變(bian)黃凋萎(wei)期(qi)：促進(jin)(jin)(jin)內含物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)轉(zhuan)化特別是(shi)淀粉(fen)、蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)色(se)(se)(se)素的(de)(de)降解和香氣(qi)前體(ti)物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)是(shi)“穩(wen)(wen)(wen)住溫(wen)度(du)(du)，調(diao)整濕(shi)度(du)(du)，控(kong)制燒火，延(yan)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)間，確(que)保煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)變(bian)黃變(bian)軟”。干葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定色(se)(se)(se)期(qi)：促進(jin)(jin)(jin)煙(yan)(yan)筋(jin)(jin)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)變(bian)黃和最佳(jia)顏色(se)(se)(se)固定，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)香氣(qi)聚合(he)物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)和積累。其(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)是(shi)“加大燒火，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)住濕(shi)球，升(sheng)高干球”。干筋(jin)(jin)期(qi)：減(jian)少(shao)香氣(qi)物質(zhi)(zhi)揮發(fa)(fa)，徹(che)底(di)干燥煙(yan)(yan)筋(jin)(jin)。其(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)領(ling)(ling)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“穩(wen)(wen)(wen)住火力，控(kong)制干球，限(xian)制濕(shi)球，減(jian)少(shao)通風，適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)停(ting)火”。 等級(ji)判(pan)定技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：嚴(yan)格按(an)照國家烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)42級(ji)標(biao)(biao)準（GB2635-1992）。 

5、生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求。 對煙葉種植(zhi)(zhi)地(di)點，前(qian)茬作物，土壤質地(di)，種植(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)種，播(bo)種時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，移栽(zai)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，所(suo)施(shi)(shi)用肥(fei)料名稱(cheng)、施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)方式(shi)、施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)量(liang)，施(shi)(shi)用農藥名稱(cheng)、施(shi)(shi)藥方式(shi)、施(shi)(shi)藥時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)，煙葉采收(shou)、調制、收(shou)購等項目的日期(qi)、方式(shi)、數量(liang)等進行詳(xiang)細(xi)的記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)。