宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)植歷(li)史悠久(jiu),李(li)(li)資源豐(feng)富,李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)植遍及全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)各地(di)(di)(di),《宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》〈物(wu)產(chan)(chan)志(zhi)〉(清(qing)嘉(jia)慶(qing)版校注(zhu)本)中即有李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)植記載。在(zai)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)關(guan)于(yu)李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)的(de)淵源流傳(chuan)著哪吒染血去毒、拯救(jiu)蒼生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)動人(ren)傳(chuan)說,當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)百姓為(wei)感謝哪吒之德,將(jiang)(jiang)染血救(jiu)命的(de)野果(guo)(guo),取哪吒是托塔李(li)(li)天王三(san)子(zi)(zi)之意,名(ming)(ming)叫李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi),并在(zai)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)翠屏(ping)山(shan)修建(jian)(jian)哪吒行宮,世代祭(ji)拜(bai)。 宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)植普遍,但由于(yu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)多、雜,未形成(cheng)標準化(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)模化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),造成(cheng)李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)多數(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)不佳。建(jian)(jian)國后通(tong)過(guo)不斷改良和(he)引進李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),不斷提高栽培(pei)技(ji)術,李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)有了一定提高,由宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)送的(de)玫瑰大紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)獲宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)優質(zhi)水果(guo)(guo)稱(cheng)號。為(wei)了更(geng)好地(di)(di)(di)發(fa)展(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)優勢特(te)色產(chan)(chan)業(ye),宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)政府積(ji)極組織專家團隊,在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)李(li)(li)資源中篩(shai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)優株,經(jing)多年試驗選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育而成(cheng)一優良李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),因該(gai)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)一半紫(zi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)一半黃綠,在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)命名(ming)(ming)會上,專家們(men)將(jiang)(jiang)其命名(ming)(ming)為(wei)“茵(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)”。該(gai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)2011年2月正式通(tong)過(guo)四川省品(pin)(pin)(pin)審(shen)委(wei)第七屆二(er)次會議品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定。 宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)茵(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)自(zi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育成(cheng)功后,因特(te)別適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)獨(du)特(te)的(de)土質(zhi)和(he)氣候(hou)條件(jian),豐(feng)產(chan)(chan)性好,輔之以獨(du)特(te)的(de)栽培(pei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術,使生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)的(de)李(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)脆甜化(hua)(hua)渣,清(qing)香爽口,耐(nai)儲(chu)性強,深受群眾(zhong)喜(xi)愛。栽培(pei)面(mian)積(ji)不斷從(cong)茵(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育地(di)(di)(di)喜(xi)捷鎮(zhen)(zhen)(今宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)茵(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)栽培(pei)核心區(qu)域)向宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)其它適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)域輻(fu)射,2006年,宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)政府專門將(jiang)(jiang)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)茵(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)作為(wei)特(te)色水果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)納(na)入“十一五”規(gui)(gui)劃,宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)茵(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)得到長足(zu)發(fa)展(zhan)。目前,宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)茵(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)已在(zai)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)17個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)域推廣種(zhong)(zhong)植2500公(gong)頃(qing),產(chan)(chan)量達到38000噸,產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)暢銷(xiao)四川、重(zhong)慶(qing)、云(yun)南等(deng)地(di)(di)(di),產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)園批發(fa)價已從(cong)2000年的(de)2元/公(gong)斤(jin)升至(zhi)2011年的(de)6-8元/公(gong)斤(jin)。預(yu)計“十二(er)五”后宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)茵(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)將(jiang)(jiang)擴種(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)4000公(gong)頃(qing),產(chan)(chan)量60000噸,果(guo)(guo)農年人(ren)均(jun)收入將(jiang)(jiang)達到8000元。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)茵(yin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)李(li)(li)已成(cheng)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)賓(bin)(bin)(bin)(bin)縣(xian)(xian)農民發(fa)展(zhan)特(te)色農業(ye)致富的(de)支柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)之一。
所在地域:四川
地域范圍
宜賓(bin)茵(yin)紅李農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)域(yu)(yu)保護(hu)范圍包(bao)括流經(jing)宜賓(bin)縣(xian)的岷(min)江(jiang)及金沙江(jiang)下游流域(yu)(yu)的喜(xi)捷鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高(gao)場鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、柏(bo)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雙龍(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鳳儀鄉(xiang)、李場鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蕨溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、安(an)(an)邊鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、普安(an)(an)鄉(xiang)、橫江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、復龍(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、古柏(bo)鄉(xiang)、雙誼鄉(xiang)、泥(ni)南(nan)(nan)鄉(xiang)、泥(ni)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍(long)池鄉(xiang)、商州鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等(deng)17個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),300個(ge)村。東(dong)鄰宜賓(bin)市翠屏區,南(nan)(nan)接云南(nan)(nan),西靠樂山(shan)市、屏山(shan)縣(xian)。地(di)理坐標為東(dong)經(jing)104°1′-104°36′,北緯28°18′-29°6′。保護(hu)面(mian)積(ji)4000公(gong)頃,產(chan)量60000噸(dun)。
產品品質特性特征(zheng)
(1)外在感官(guan)品(pin)質:宜賓茵紅李果實中(zhong)(zhong)大、近圓形。果頂(ding)平,縫合線明顯,兩半較對稱,果底綠黃色(se),著(zhu)片狀茵紅色(se),果粉較多。果肉(rou)綠黃色(se),肉(rou)質細、脆(cui),汁中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)。核(he)(he)小、離核(he)(he)。味(wei)甜、濃,品(pin)質上等(deng)。
(2)內在品質指標:宜賓茵紅李可(ke)食(shi)率(lv)≥95%,可(ke)溶性固形物≥10%。
(3)安(an)全(quan)要求:符合(he)《核果(guo)(guo)類(lei)水果(guo)(guo)》NY5112-2005質量要求。