泰山(shan)(shan)紫草,泰山(shan)(shan)名(ming)藥之一。屬紫草科多年生草本植物(wu)。生于岱陰(yin)叢林(lin)中,量極少。根入藥,有活(huo)血、涼血、清熱解(jie)毒、利尿、滑(hua)腸等功效,其療效優于同類(lei)產品。與“泰山(shan)(shan)何首(shou)烏(wu)、泰山(shan)(shan)四(si)葉參、泰山(shan)(shan)黃精(jing)并稱(cheng)為泰山(shan)(shan)四(si)大名(ming)藥。
《泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)藥物志(zhi)》載:“本品(pin)產(chan)(chan)于泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)者,質堅色足,功(gong)大(da)(da)十(shi)倍(bei)。”四大(da)(da)名(ming)藥中的泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)紫(zi)草(cao)(cao)產(chan)(chan)量少,尤(you)為珍貴。與國內市場銷售(shou)和臨床應用的軟紫(zi)草(cao)(cao)(新疆紫(zi)草(cao)(cao))雖屬同科(ke),但植物特診和藥效功(gong)能有很大(da)(da)差異,屬于硬紫(zi)草(cao)(cao)。
泰山紫草可以(yi)起(qi)到散血(xue)化瘀以(yi)及活血(xue)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong),同(tong)時具有潤腸和排尿的(de)(de)(de)功效,也可以(yi)起(qi)到清熱去(qu)火的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong),在(zai)臨床上(shang)通常用(yong)于治療身體所出(chu)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)麻疹(zhen)(zhen)不透(tou),以(yi)及斑疹(zhen)(zhen)發黑(hei)對(dui)于血(xue)尿酸(suan)。在(zai)用(yong)藥(yao)期間需(xu)要(yao)做(zuo)好自(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)護(hu)理工(gong)作,也需(xu)要(yao)多休息,避免過度勞累(lei),在(zai)服(fu)用(yong)藥(yao)物期間也需(xu)要(yao)定期去(qu)醫院做(zuo)病情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)復查,做(zuo)好自(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)護(hu)理。
紫草主要(yao)用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)進行種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植,可采用(yong)育苗(miao)移栽或直(zhi)播(bo)的方(fang)式。紫草種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)有休眠(mian)期,需(xu)要(yao)低溫(wen)打破(po)休眠(mian)。如在(zai)(zai)封凍(dong)(dong)前(qian)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),可以(yi)不經(jing)冷(leng)(leng)凍(dong)(dong)處理;如在(zai)(zai)春(chun)季播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)需(xu)將種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)用(yong)清水浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)24小時,撈(lao)出(chu)后(hou)用(yong)紗布(bu)包好放入冰箱冷(leng)(leng)凍(dong)(dong)箱內,-1°C以(yi)下溫(wen)度冷(leng)(leng)凍(dong)(dong)20-30天。