中國四大名石是什么？

中(zhong)國(guo)四大名石(shi)：壽山石(shi)、昌化石(shi)、青(qing)田石(shi)、巴林石(shi)。

1、壽山(shan)石：壽山(shan)石產自于福州市晉安(an)區是國(guo)(guo)家地理標志產品，是一種比(bi)較(jiao)名貴的石頭質地晶瑩(ying)剔透，色彩斑斕具有(you)人(ren)文性和(he)升值的空間受(shou)到很(hen)多(duo)國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)人(ren)民喜歡，2003年被(bei)評選為國(guo)(guo)石一般(ban)在田(tian)底和(he)山(shan)洞(dong)開采出來的現在有(you)近(jin)100種。

2、昌化石：昌化石產自于浙(zhe)江(jiang)省(sheng)臨安昌化鎮，含有高(gao)嶺石等(deng)粘土礦物這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)石頭比較堅硬質(zhi)地比較細膩，有很多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)顏色(se)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)包括白(bai)色(se)、黑(hei)色(se)、黃色(se)、灰色(se)等(deng)有很多(duo)品種(zhong)(zhong)根(gen)據顏色(se)來劃分(fen)最知(zhi)名的昌化雞血石和青(qing)田石、巴林(lin)石、壽山石并稱為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)四大名石。

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3、青田(tian)石(shi)(shi)：青田(tian)石(shi)(shi)產自于浙(zhe)江青田(tian)縣這種(zhong)石(shi)(shi)頭的(de)顏色(se)(se)以(yi)青色(se)(se)為基本色(se)(se)，其(qi)中(zhong)具(ju)有(you)代表性的(de)名(ming)(ming)品有(you)魚腦凍、醬油凍、封門青、田(tian)墨(mo)、田(tian)白等多(duo)個品種(zhong)，看(kan)上去色(se)(se)彩斑斕(lan)花紋(wen)很奇特應用于中(zhong)國篆刻藝術印材(cai)，被稱(cheng)為中(zhong)國四大名(ming)(ming)石(shi)(shi)之一古代印章都是(shi)用的(de)這種(zhong)石(shi)(shi)頭。

4、巴林(lin)(lin)石(shi)(shi)：巴林(lin)(lin)石(shi)(shi)來自于內蒙古赤(chi)峰巴林(lin)(lin)右旗，這里有一(yi)個(ge)叫雅馬圖的(de)山峰產(chan)這種(zhong)(zhong)巴林(lin)(lin)印(yin)石(shi)(shi)。這種(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)頭(tou)的(de)硬度(du)和(he)透明度(du)很高而(er)且質(zhi)地很細膩(ni)和(he)其它的(de)石(shi)(shi)頭(tou)相(xiang)比特別有光(guang)澤(ze)紋理比較奇特含有豐富的(de)礦物質(zhi)成分有很多種(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)色其中包括赤(chi)橙黃綠藍靛紫(zi)等7種(zhong)(zhong)基本顏(yan)色另(ling)外(wai)還(huan)有深淺(qian)濃淡清(qing)濁明暗(an)等色調，看(kan)起來色彩(cai)繽紛十分好看(kan)。

中國各地盛產的名石盤點

1、云南

云(yun)南(nan)大理的(de)(de)點(dian)蒼石(shi)(shi)(shi)早就(jiu)是名(ming)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，民間開采(cai)已有一千(qian)多年歷史。除了石(shi)(shi)(shi)畫外，還有天然形(xing)態(tai)的(de)(de)觀(guan)賞石(shi)(shi)(shi)。云(yun)南(nan)還有綏(sui)江縣的(de)(de)金沙江卵(luan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，色彩特別(bie)豐富；玉龍山石(shi)(shi)(shi)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)灰巖(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(類英石(shi)(shi)(shi))，石(shi)(shi)(shi)態(tai)很美。

2、貴州

貴(gui)州(zhou)較有(you)名的觀賞石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)貴(gui)州(zhou)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、盤(pan)(pan)江奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫袍玉(yu)帶(dai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。盤(pan)(pan)江奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)玲瓏(long)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、象形類(lei)(lei)(lei)、怪異類(lei)(lei)(lei)、山(shan)巒類(lei)(lei)(lei)、條狀類(lei)(lei)(lei)。以(yi)玲瓏(long)類(lei)(lei)(lei)、怪異類(lei)(lei)(lei)為特(te)(te)色(se)。紫袍玉(yu)帶(dai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)于貴(gui)州(zhou)東北梵凈山(shan)區(qu)，雪青紫色(se)，中有(you)白玉(yu)紋(wen)理，有(you)悅目(mu)的絲絹光澤(ze)，格調高(gao)古獨特(te)(te)。有(you)人(ren)預測(ce)為未來名石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。貴(gui)州(zhou)青石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)“中國第四屆(jie)賞石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)展”(1999年，山(shan)東淄博市)上以(yi)“別(bie)具(ju)風采”得到好(hao)評(ping)。貴(gui)州(zhou)的各類(lei)(lei)(lei)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)很有(you)名。如貴(gui)州(zhou)龍化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、海百會(hui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、珊瑚化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、樹化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。

3、廣東

廣東較有名的觀賞石(shi)(shi)有古今名石(shi)(shi)英德石(shi)(shi)，黃蠟石(shi)(shi)，陽春的孔(kong)雀石(shi)(shi)和廣寧玉石(shi)(shi)。

4、江蘇

太湖石(shi)(shi)、昆石(shi)(shi)、雨花石(shi)(shi)合(he)稱江蘇(su)三大名(ming)石(shi)(shi)。太湖石(shi)(shi)、昆石(shi)(shi)與安徽靈璧(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)、廣東英石(shi)(shi)合(he)稱中(zhong)國四大名(ming)石(shi)(shi)，都(dou)入(ru)載《云林石(shi)(shi)譜》，享譽古(gu)今中(zhong)外(wai)。呂梁石(shi)(shi)、竹(zhu)葉石(shi)(shi)是徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)的名(ming)石(shi)(shi)。徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)還擁有靈璧(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)的“半(ban)璧(bi)(bi)江山”，靈璧(bi)(bi)縣與徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)相鄰，古(gu)時屬徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)，現在還有半(ban)截山脈屬徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)。徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)擁有的靈璧(bi)(bi)石(shi)(shi)不少于(yu)靈璧(bi)(bi)縣。南京的棲霞石(shi)(shi)在“中(zhong)國第(di)四屆(jie)賞石(shi)(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)”上以“意境深邃”受到好評(ping)。徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)舉辦過“中(zhong)國第(di)三屆(jie)賞石(shi)(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)”(1996年(nian))。南京是全(quan)國五大奇石(shi)(shi)市場之(zhi)一。

5、安徽

安徽(hui)省的靈璧(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)“天下第一石(shi)(shi)(shi)”，除靈璧(bi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)外，安徽(hui)還有一些較知(zhi)名的石(shi)(shi)(shi)。如無為(wei)(wei)(wei)軍石(shi)(shi)(shi)(巢湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)類)，因被(bei)宋代米芾稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)兄，具衣冠而拜(bai)，并傳頌(song)古(gu)今(jin)。還有巢湖散兵石(shi)(shi)(shi)、淮南龜紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)、宣州雪石(shi)(shi)(shi)等多種(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)。

6、浙江

浙(zhe)江歷(li)史上以產(chan)昌化石(shi)出(chu)名。觀賞石(shi)也有入(ru)載《云林石(shi)譜(pu)》的。前(qian)文(wen)提(ti)到(dao)十大名石(shi)中的兩(liang)種(zhong)就是(shi)浙(zhe)江衢州所產(chan)的開化石(shi)和常山(shan)石(shi)。

7、福建

福建(jian)較為有名(ming)的觀賞石(shi)(shi)是九龍璧石(shi)(shi)。

8、山東

山東省的石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種有(you)(you)上百種之(zhi)多。主要(yao)產于沂蒙山區(qu)，以山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為主，臨(lin)朐(qu)(qu)是一個主產地。還有(you)(you)海石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。最有(you)(you)名的有(you)(you)淄博文石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、嶗山綠石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、齊(qi)彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(也叫臨(lin)朐(qu)(qu)五彩石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))、費縣天景石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、臨(lin)朐(qu)(qu)紅絲石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、竹節石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)長島球石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。還有(you)(you)杏(xing)山石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、徐(xu)公石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雪浪石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、棗(zao)花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、紫金(jin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、太湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、金(jin)錢石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、龜紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。

9、北京

北京(jing)的(de)觀賞石(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)京(jing)西(xi)的(de)軒轅石(shi)(shi)(shi)(也(ye)叫北辰石(shi)(shi)(shi))、菊花石(shi)(shi)(shi)、房山(shan)太(tai)湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)。頤(yi)和園就有(you)(you)一塊乾(qian)(qian)隆皇(huang)帝(di)親自題詩的(de)明代米萬鐘遺石(shi)(shi)(shi)房山(shan)太(tai)湖石(shi)(shi)(shi)(因此石(shi)(shi)(shi)太(tai)重搬到(dao)半路搬不動而被遺棄，乾(qian)(qian)隆皇(huang)帝(di)用(yong)大量人力搬回)。

10、宜昌

湖(hu)(hu)北宜昌(chang)市是(shi)長江三(san)峽的(de)門戶(hu)，宜昌(chang)的(de)三(san)峽奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，早已(yi)聞名于世，入載《云(yun)林石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)譜》。湖(hu)(hu)北境內800里長的(de)清江，在(zai)宜都的(de)陸城鎮流入長江，奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資源(yuan)十分豐富(fu)。據說有近百種之多。最出名的(de)有菊花石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、百鶴石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和云(yun)錦(jin)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。百鶴石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體呈層狀(zhuang)，由霞(xia)紅、果綠、奶白三(san)色交錯相映(ying)，質(zhi)地細潤，是(shi)含海百合莖、珊瑚蟲等化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)生物(wu)灰巖。湖(hu)(hu)北還產著名的(de)孔雀石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、綠松石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。湖(hu)(hu)北也是(shi)奇石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大省。