一、空氣能中央空調是什么
空氣能中央空調是將空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器與壓縮式空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)結(jie)(jie)合而成的(de)(de)一體多用(yong)機。空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)中(zhong)央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)將家(jia)用(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)和熱(re)(re)(re)泵熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器結(jie)(jie)合起來，其(qi)結(jie)(jie)構組成主要(yao)有壓縮機、冷凝器、蒸(zheng)發器、水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱、節(jie)流裝(zhuang)置等。與一般(ban)家(jia)用(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)區別在于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)中(zhong)央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)改用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷對冷媒冷卻，同時將產生(sheng)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利用(yong)起來作為生(sheng)活(huo)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)或供暖用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。與一般(ban)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)泵熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器的(de)(de)區別在于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)中(zhong)央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通過蒸(zheng)發器吸(xi)收(shou)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)房間的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量來加熱(re)(re)(re)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)中(zhong)央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)能(neng)(neng)夠同時實現制冷和熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)需求，實現了極大限(xian)度的(de)(de)利用(yong)能(neng)(neng)源。
二、空氣能中央空調的優缺點
現在市面上的空氣能中央空調主要(yao)有兩類：水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)空(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)中央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)、氟系(xi)(xi)統(tong)空(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)中央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)。水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)是通過水位(wei)來輸送(song)(song)冷(leng)熱(re)(re)量介質的，而(er)氟系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)主要(yao)是通過氟利昂來輸送(song)(song)冷(leng)熱(re)(re)量介質的，以走冷(leng)媒制冷(leng)。
1、空氣能水系統中央空調
優點：
1）水系統(tong)制冷制熱(re)較為舒適，房間不干燥。
2）能效高，節能省電。
3）水管占用空調少，便于裝修。
4）可單獨控(kong)制每(mei)個房間。
5）控溫效果比較(jiao)好(hao)，房間里(li)額(e)溫區效果較(jiao)少(shao)。
缺點：
1）制冷速度略慢(man)。
2）冬季溫度(du)較(jiao)低區域(yu)，須加防凍液。
2、空氣能氟系統中央空調
優點：
1）制冷快。
2）夏季費用較低。
3）無凍結危險。
缺點：
1）室內溫(wen)度(du)波(bo)動較(jiao)大，室內環境干燥不(bu)舒適。
2）冬天低于(yu)0度(du)基本靠電輔，費用較高。
3）室(shi)內溫(wen)度分布不均(jun)勻，容(rong)易造成空(kong)調(diao)病(bing)。
