一、空氣能中央空調是什么
空氣能中央空調是將空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器與壓(ya)縮(suo)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)結合而(er)成的(de)(de)一體多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)將家用(yong)(yong)(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)和熱(re)(re)泵熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器結合起來(lai)，其結構(gou)組(zu)成主要有壓(ya)縮(suo)機、冷凝器、蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器、水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱、節流裝(zhuang)置等(deng)。與一般(ban)家用(yong)(yong)(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)區別在于空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)改(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷對冷媒(mei)冷卻(que)，同時將產生(sheng)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)起來(lai)作為生(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)供暖用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。與一般(ban)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)熱(re)(re)泵熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器的(de)(de)區別在于空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通過(guo)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器吸收(shou)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)房間的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量來(lai)加熱(re)(re)冷水(shui)(shui)(shui)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)能(neng)夠(gou)同時實(shi)現制冷和熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)需求，實(shi)現了極大限度的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)源。
二、空氣能中央空調的優缺點
現在市面上的空氣能中央空調主(zhu)要(yao)有兩類：水(shui)系統(tong)空氣能(neng)(neng)中央(yang)(yang)空調(diao)、氟系統(tong)空氣能(neng)(neng)中央(yang)(yang)空調(diao)。水(shui)系統(tong)中央(yang)(yang)空調(diao)是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)水(shui)位來輸送(song)冷(leng)熱量介質的(de)，而氟系統(tong)中央(yang)(yang)空調(diao)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)氟利昂來輸送(song)冷(leng)熱量介質的(de)，以走冷(leng)媒制冷(leng)。
1、空氣能水系統中央空調
優點：
1）水系(xi)統制冷制熱較為舒適，房間不(bu)干燥(zao)。
2）能(neng)(neng)效高，節(jie)能(neng)(neng)省(sheng)電(dian)。
3）水管占用空調少(shao)，便于裝修(xiu)。
4）可單獨控制每個(ge)房間。
5）控溫效果比較好，房間里額(e)溫區效果較少。
缺點：
1）制冷速度略慢。
2）冬(dong)季溫度(du)較低區(qu)域，須(xu)加防凍液。
2、空氣能氟系統中央空調
優點：
1）制冷快。
2）夏季(ji)費(fei)用較低。
3）無凍結危險。
缺點：
1）室內(nei)(nei)溫度波動較大，室內(nei)(nei)環境干燥不舒(shu)適。
2）冬天低(di)于0度基本靠電輔，費用較(jiao)高(gao)。
3）室內(nei)溫度分(fen)布不均勻，容(rong)易造成空調病。
