肉桂和官桂的區別
肉桂來源于(yu)樟科植物肉桂(gui)(gui)的干燥樹皮,主要產于(yu)中國的廣(guang)(guang)東、廣(guang)(guang)西等地區(qu),以及福建(jian)、臺(tai)灣、海南等地。肉桂(gui)(gui)在中醫中被廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)用于(yu)治療(liao)各種(zhong)(zhong)疾病(bing),具(ju)有補(bu)火助陽、散寒止痛、溫通經脈等功效,官桂(gui)(gui)是肉桂(gui)(gui)的一種(zhong)(zhong)加工(gong)形式。
肉桂和桂枝的功效區別
肉桂與桂枝雖然都來源于樟科植物肉桂,但它們的功效(xiao)存(cun)在明顯的區別(bie)。
肉桂(gui)的性味辛(xin)、甘(gan),大熱,歸(gui)腎、脾(pi)、心(xin)、肝(gan)經。其功效主要包括補火助(zhu)陽、散寒止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、活血(xue)通(tong)經以及潤腸通(tong)便。在中醫臨床(chuang)中,肉桂(gui)常用于(yu)治(zhi)療(liao)陽痿、宮冷(leng)、腰膝冷(leng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、腎虛作喘、陽虛眩暈、目(mu)赤咽痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、心(xin)腹(fu)冷(leng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、寒疝、痛(tong)(tong)(tong)經、經閉(bi)、產后瘀滯(zhi)腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、痹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、跌打損傷、瘀滯(zhi)腫痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、便秘等問題。此外(wai),肉桂(gui)精油還可用于(yu)芳香療(liao)法,能迅速緩(huan)解嘔吐和(he)腸道痙攣,舒緩(huan)情緒困擾或焦慮(lv)癥狀,溫熱患者肌膚,驅趕(gan)寒冷(leng),緩(huan)解肌肉痙攣、關(guan)節炎、風濕癥和(he)疲倦酸(suan)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)等癥狀。
桂(gui)枝的(de)(de)性味辛、甘(gan),溫(wen),歸心(xin)(xin)、肺、膀(bang)胱經(jing)(jing)(jing)。其主要(yao)功效為發汗解肌、溫(wen)通(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)、助陽化(hua)氣(qi)、平沖降(jiang)氣(qi)。桂(gui)枝主要(yao)用于治療風寒感冒(mao)、脘腹冷痛(tong)(tong)、血寒經(jing)(jing)(jing)閉、關節(jie)痹痛(tong)(tong)、痰飲、水腫、心(xin)(xin)悸等(deng)癥狀(zhuang)。桂(gui)枝還(huan)可以善走,能通(tong)(tong)達(da)陽氣(qi),有溫(wen)通(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)、散寒止痛(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)功效,常用于治療風寒濕痹、關節(jie)疼痛(tong)(tong)、四肢疼痛(tong)(tong)、月經(jing)(jing)(jing)腹痛(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)、閉經(jing)(jing)(jing)等(deng)癥狀(zhuang)。
(注意:建議(yi)患(huan)(huan)者在醫(yi)生的指導下使用(yong)藥物(wu),避免自行使用(yong)藥物(wu),以免出(chu)現(xian)不良反應,造(zao)成(cheng)病(bing)情加重。如果患(huan)(huan)者出(chu)現(xian)不適癥狀,建議(yi)及時前(qian)往醫(yi)院就醫(yi)治療。)