肉桂和官桂的區別
肉桂來源于樟科植物肉桂(gui)的干(gan)燥樹皮,主要產于中(zhong)國的廣東(dong)、廣西(xi)等(deng)地區(qu),以及(ji)福建(jian)、臺灣、海(hai)南等(deng)地。肉桂(gui)在中(zhong)醫(yi)中(zhong)被廣泛用于治療各種(zhong)疾病(bing),具有補火助陽、散寒止痛、溫通經脈等(deng)功效,官桂(gui)是(shi)肉桂(gui)的一種(zhong)加工形式。
肉桂和桂枝的功效區別
肉桂(gui)與桂(gui)枝(zhi)雖然都來源于樟(zhang)科(ke)植物肉桂(gui),但(dan)它(ta)們的功效(xiao)存在明顯的區別。
肉(rou)桂的性味辛、甘,大熱,歸腎、脾、心、肝經(jing)。其(qi)功(gong)效(xiao)主要包(bao)括補火助陽(yang)、散寒(han)(han)止(zhi)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、活(huo)血通(tong)經(jing)以及潤腸通(tong)便(bian)。在中(zhong)醫臨床中(zhong),肉(rou)桂常(chang)用于治療陽(yang)痿、宮冷(leng)、腰膝冷(leng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、腎虛作(zuo)喘、陽(yang)虛眩暈(yun)、目(mu)赤咽痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、心腹(fu)冷(leng)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、寒(han)(han)疝、痛(tong)(tong)(tong)經(jing)、經(jing)閉、產后瘀滯腹(fu)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、痹痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、跌打損傷、瘀滯腫痛(tong)(tong)(tong)、便(bian)秘(mi)等問題。此外,肉(rou)桂精(jing)油還可用于芳香療法,能迅速緩解嘔(ou)吐和腸道痙攣,舒緩情緒困(kun)擾或焦慮癥狀,溫(wen)熱患者肌膚,驅趕寒(han)(han)冷(leng),緩解肌肉(rou)痙攣、關節炎、風濕癥和疲倦酸(suan)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)等癥狀。
桂(gui)枝(zhi)的(de)性味辛(xin)、甘(gan),溫(wen),歸心(xin)、肺、膀(bang)胱經(jing)(jing)(jing)。其主要功效為(wei)發汗解肌、溫(wen)通(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)、助陽化氣、平沖(chong)降氣。桂(gui)枝(zhi)主要用(yong)于治療(liao)(liao)風(feng)寒(han)感冒、脘腹冷痛(tong)(tong)、血寒(han)經(jing)(jing)(jing)閉(bi)、關節(jie)痹痛(tong)(tong)、痰飲(yin)、水腫、心(xin)悸等癥(zheng)狀。桂(gui)枝(zhi)還(huan)可以善走(zou),能通(tong)(tong)達陽氣,有溫(wen)通(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)、散寒(han)止痛(tong)(tong)的(de)功效,常(chang)用(yong)于治療(liao)(liao)風(feng)寒(han)濕痹、關節(jie)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)、四肢疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)、月經(jing)(jing)(jing)腹痛(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)經(jing)(jing)(jing)、閉(bi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)等癥(zheng)狀。
(注意:建(jian)議患(huan)者(zhe)在醫(yi)生的指(zhi)導下使用藥物(wu),避免(mian)自行使用藥物(wu),以免(mian)出現(xian)不(bu)良反應,造成(cheng)病情加重(zhong)。如(ru)果患(huan)者(zhe)出現(xian)不(bu)適癥狀,建(jian)議及時前往醫(yi)院就醫(yi)治療。)