鎳氫電池的使(shi)用方法 鎳氫電池保養攻略分享

1.拿到手的新鎳氫電池，可以立即使用嗎？

一般情況下，新拿到(dao)的鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池只含有少量(liang)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，大家購買后要先(xian)進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)然(ran)后再使(shi)用。但如(ru)果電(dian)(dian)(dian)池出廠時間比較短，電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)很足，推薦先(xian)使(shi)用然(ran)后再充電(dian)(dian)(dian)。（比如(ru)本(ben)店熱銷(xiao)的最新日(ri)期生(sheng)產的三洋愛樂普(pu)低自放電(dian)(dian)(dian)池。）

2.為什么新電池的容量比標稱的低、不耐用？為什么新電池需要循環充放3~5次才能發揮最佳性能？

新買(mai)的(de)(de)(de)鎳氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，特別是(shi)(shi)2700毫(hao)安大(da)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)五號(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)以及1000毫(hao)安大(da)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)七號(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)經過3～5次的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和使用，性能(neng)才(cai)能(neng)發揮到(dao)最佳狀(zhuang)態。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)因為大(da)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)具(ju)有自(zi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)現(xian)象，長期存放過程中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會逐步喪失，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)活(huo)性降低，進入休眠(mian)狀(zhuang)態。新電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)前幾(ji)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)為了(le)激(ji)活(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，激(ji)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)活(huo)性。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)在沒有被激(ji)活(huo)之前，容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)達不(bu)到(dao)標稱的(de)(de)(de)。第(di)一(yi)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)甚(shen)至連標稱容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)1/3都(dou)達不(bu)到(dao)。很(hen)多(duo)朋友第(di)一(yi)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后碰(peng)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)小問題，比方第(di)一(yi)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后拍照片(pian)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)沒有想(xiang)象的(de)(de)(de)那么(me)多(duo)、第(di)一(yi)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后用明智或慧眼檢(jian)測到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)距電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)標注的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差(cha)異差(cha)異較大(da)、第(di)一(yi)次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)時間非常(chang)長、等(deng)等(deng)等(deng)等(deng)……這(zhe)一(yi)切問題其(qi)實在3～5次充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和使用后就都(dou)會迎(ying)刃而(er)解了(le)，請(qing)大(da)家(jia)多(duo)些耐心～。

3.需要隨時給電池充電嗎？

雖然鎳氫電(dian)池的記憶效(xiao)應小(xiao)，仍然推薦大(da)家盡(jin)量每次(ci)使用完后再(zai)充電(dian)，并(bing)且是一次(ci)性充滿，不要充一會用一會然后再(zai)充。這可(ke)是延(yan)長電(dian)池壽命的重要一點(dian)。

4.充電電池該如何存放？

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器周(zhou)圍(wei)的散熱，太(tai)刻意(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)么(me)風(feng)扇吹沒有什(shen)么(me)必要(yao)(yao)，但(dan)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)的是充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器周(zhou)圍(wei)不要(yao)(yao)放置太(tai)多雜物(wu)。普(pu)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶在使用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的過(guo)程(cheng)中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)往往沒有專用(yong)(yong)(yong)的存放包；用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶在替換(huan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)后，會習慣性的把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)隨手放好，而(er)不管所放的地(di)方是否干(gan)凈、潮濕。這樣的后果就(jiu)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容(rong)易(yi)弄臟、觸點(dian)易(yi)與金屬比(bi)如鑰匙　等(deng)(deng)接觸、容(rong)易(yi)受潮，而(er)這些都是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的大(da)敵。建議：用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶應該設置一個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)放置點(dian)，并保(bao)持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的清潔(jie)。為了避免(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量流失等(deng)(deng)問題發生，保(bao)持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩端的接觸點(dian)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)蓋(gai)子的內部干(gan)凈，必要(yao)(yao)時使用(yong)(yong)(yong)柔(rou)軟(ruan)、清潔(jie)的干(gan)布輕(qing)擦。

5.長時間不用的電池可以一直放在電池倉中嗎？

長時間不(bu)用的時候，記得把(ba)電(dian)池(chi)從電(dian)池(chi)倉中取出(chu)，置(zhi)于(yu)干燥(zao)的環境中推薦放入牌電(dian)池(chi)盒中，可以(yi)避免電(dian)池(chi)短路。

6.鎳氫充電電池長期不用會不會有什么問題？

這是(shi)因為(wei)鎳氫電(dian)池(chi)的(de)自放(fang)電(dian)較(jiao)大（一個月10%-15%左(zuo)右），如果很長時間內(nei)不使用，電(dian)池(chi)的(de)自放(fang)電(dian)現象(xiang)就會(hui)造(zao)成電(dian)池(chi)的(de)過放(fang)電(dian)，會(hui)損壞電(dian)池(chi)。長期不用的(de)鎳氫電(dian)池(chi)會(hui)在(zai)存放(fang)幾(ji)個月后，電(dian)池(chi)自然(ran)進入一種(zhong)“休眠(mian)”狀態，電(dian)池(chi)壽命大大降低。