芒果视频下载

基本介紹

孔子湖濕地公園即尼山水庫區，位于山東南部濟寧地區曲阜市尼山鎮，是曲阜市重要的飲用水水源地。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內分為庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、季節(jie)性河流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和沼(zhao)澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)3個(ge)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型，其中(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積1093.8公(gong)(gong)頃，占總(zong)面積72.7%。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)自然景觀獨特，生態系統結構(gou)完整(zheng)，是眾多(duo)野生動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)棲息(xi)地(di)(di)及繁(fan)衍地(di)(di)。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)內擁(yong)有高等植(zhi)物(wu)343種。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)野生動(dong)(dong)物(wu)種類共(gong)528種，其中(zhong)(zhong)哺乳動(dong)(dong)物(wu)18種；兩棲動(dong)(dong)物(wu)4種；爬行動(dong)(dong)物(wu)13種；野生鳥(niao)類76種；昆蟲140種；水生生物(wu)353種。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)的(de)建設將為野生動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)創造良好的(de)生存環境，為眾多(duo)的(de)珍稀瀕危候鳥(niao)提供(gong)天(tian)然的(de)棲息(xi)地(di)(di)和繁(fan)衍地(di)(di)。

按照功能性與主題性相結合的原則將園區劃分為生態保育區、恢復重建區、宣教展示區、合理利用區和管理服務區五個功能區。生態保育區面積771.8公頃，占全園總面積的51.3%；恢復重建區面積527公頃，占全園面積的35%；宣教展示區面積34公頃，占全園總面積的2.3%；合理利用區面積162.2公頃，占全園面積的10.8%；管理服務區10.2公頃，占全園面積的0.6%。

孔子湖(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規劃總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)1505.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1093.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，占總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)72.7%，主(zhu)要由(you)庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)型組成。自2013年1月被批(pi)準(zhun)試點(dian)(dian)以來，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)、修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)、管理和(he)(he)建設(she)等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)成效顯(xian)著。一(yi)是(shi)曲阜市(shi)利(li)用(yong)春季綠(lv)(lv)化、雨季造(zao)林、小(xiao)(xiao)淵基(ji)金項(xiang)目(mu)等(deng)，對(dui)(dui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)山體進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)綠(lv)(lv)化，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達2000多畝，投(tou)(tou)入資金3000萬元；二是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)被修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)、棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保護(hu)恢復(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。在(zai)夫子洞河、田黃(huang)河、張馬河3條流入湖(hu)區河流及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)恢復(fu)(fu)重建區，通過(guo)建生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)島、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)塘、退(tui)耕還湖(hu)、栽植(zhi)(zhi)蘆葦等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)1000畝；栽植(zhi)(zhi)漿(jiang)果植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、蜜源(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)等(deng)近200畝，為(wei)鳥類(lei)提(ti)供(gong)食物(wu)，為(wei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區動物(wu)提(ti)供(gong)棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；三是(shi)在(zai)東官村西南和(he)(he)西官村古建筑前(qian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)景(jing)觀重點(dian)(dian)打造(zao)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)內(nei)容有親水(shui)(shui)木棧道(dao)、觀鳥(觀景(jing))亭(ting)、連(lian)塘水(shui)(shui)系(塘)、宣(xuan)教牌展(zhan)設(she)、游步道(dao)、綠(lv)(lv)化植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)栽植(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)；四是(shi)安裝(zhuang)了(le)(le)(le)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)監測等(deng)監測設(she)備，與曲師大合作(zuo)建立了(le)(le)(le)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；五是(shi)投(tou)(tou)入資金1000萬元，對(dui)(dui)環(huan)湖(hu)路進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拓寬、修(xiu)(xiu)補、綠(lv)(lv)化、亮化等(deng)，建設(she)了(le)(le)(le)科(ke)(ke)普宣(xuan)教中(zhong)心(xin)，布設(she)了(le)(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)牌示系統(tong)(tong)、解說系統(tong)(tong)等(deng)；六(liu)是(shi)開展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及其湖(hu)泊流域(yu)服務行(xing)(xing)業環(huan)境(jing)綜(zong)合整(zheng)治(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，實(shi)現每年產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)餐廚垃(la)圾得到(dao)分類(lei)資源(yuan)化、無害化處(chu)置；七是(shi)實(shi)施了(le)(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區域(yu)村莊連(lian)片環(huan)境(jing)綜(zong)合整(zheng)治(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，用(yong)“沉淀(dian)塘+氧化塘+兩級表(biao)流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)+穩定塘”工(gong)(gong)藝，實(shi)現水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)凈(jing)化目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)；八是(shi)開展(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)聯合行(xing)(xing)動，對(dui)(dui)湖(hu)區內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)養魚網箱、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)采砂點(dian)(dian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)集中(zhong)清(qing)理，關(guan)閉了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)批(pi)湖(hu)區流域(yu)范圍內(nei)不能(neng)夠達標排放的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)企業、小(xiao)(xiao)作(zuo)坊(fang)，保障了(le)(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全；九是(shi)實(shi)施了(le)(le)(le)日常巡護(hu)和(he)(he)土壤環(huan)境(jing)保護(hu)，減少農藥使用(yong)，降低面(mian)(mian)源(yuan)污染。