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膠(jiao)澳總(zong)(zong)督府(fu)位于市(shi)南區(qu)沂水路11號，1904年(nian)5月(yue)開工(gong)，1906年(nian)4月(yue)竣工(gong)。由德(de)國(guo)設計師拉查魯維茨設計，建(jian)(jian)筑師為德(de)國(guo)人馬爾(er)克(ke)，由德(de)國(guo)漢堡阿爾(er)托納區(qu)F·H·施密特(te)公司(si)施工(gong)。面對小青(qing)島和(he)青(qing)島灣，處于當時(shi)青(qing)島市(shi)中心(xin)處，是當時(shi)德(de)國(guo)膠(jiao)澳總(zong)(zong)督辦公的(de)地方，又稱“總(zong)(zong)督府(fu)”。這(zhe)座由花(hua)崗巖砌(qi)成的(de)“總(zong)(zong)督府(fu)”，始建(jian)(jian)于1903年(nian)，1906年(nian)竣工(gong)。是一座磚石和(he)鋼木混(hun)合結構的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑，建(jian)(jian)筑面積7500平方米，耗資(zi)85萬德(de)國(guo)馬克(ke)。
建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)采用19世紀歐(ou)洲公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)稱平面，主(zhu)(zhu)面為(wei)(wei)三縱五段的(de)(de)(de)對(dui)稱處理，中(zhong)軸線(xian)非(fei)常突出(chu)(chu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)平面呈“凹”字型(xing)。東西長(chang)80米(mi),南北(bei)長(chang)約(yue)40米(mi)。四層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)設半地下室。位(wei)于二層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)扁圓(yuan)大(da)圓(yuan)券門(men)(men)(men)(men)廊為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)入口,由寬大(da)的(de)(de)(de)39級石(shi)(shi)(shi)階和兩邊的(de)(de)(de)行車坡道直(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong), 建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)2～3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou),由中(zhong)部大(da)樓(lou)梯(ti)聯通(tong)(tong),層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)高4米(mi)。半地下室、四層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)及(ji)閣樓(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)是獨立(li)輔(fu)助(zhu)辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),僅(jin)能由兩側次段樓(lou)梯(ti)與各層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)聯系。整(zheng)(zheng)個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)以(yi)(yi)古典主(zhu)(zhu)義立(li)面劃分,底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)作為(wei)(wei)基(ji)座,用粗大(da)的(de)(de)(de)蘑菇石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌筑(zhu),敦實(shi)厚重,以(yi)(yi)上為(wei)(wei)高達兩層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)矩形(xing)壁(bi)柱和變形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)愛奧尼克柱頭,柱間(jian)做石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌拱(gong)檐,拱(gong)上部為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌墻面, 墻上開小窄窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。南主(zhu)(zhu)立(li)面的(de)(de)(de)三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)柱間(jian)作拱(gong)形(xing)明柱廊。配以(yi)(yi)折線(xian)型(xing)屋頂(ding)，覆以(yi)(yi)筒(tong)式紅瓦，開啟有(you)弧(hu)狀屋面窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，頂(ding)側裝(zhuang)有(you)鐵(tie)欄桿(gan)，既(ji)用于裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)，又做避(bi)雷針(zhen)，十(shi)分精巧(qiao)。 總(zong)督府(fu)為(wei)(wei)5層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)房，主(zhu)(zhu)體高20米(mi)，1、4、5層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)樓(lou)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)戶較(jiao)小的(de)(de)(de)輔(fu)助(zhu)性房間(jian)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室都在(zai)2、3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)朝陽的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)面，走廊均(jun)在(zai)背陰的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)面。辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室寬敞明亮，門(men)(men)(men)(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)很(hen)大(da)，辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室外(wai)(wai)(wai)還(huan)有(you)長(chang)廊式陽臺，室內除裝(zhuang)有(you)柚木護墻板和地板外(wai)(wai)(wai)，別無其它裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)，使(shi)人(ren)感到(dao)莊(zhuang)重樸實(shi)。整(zheng)(zheng)個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)形(xing)非(fei)常莊(zhuang)重，處理手(shou)法也非(fei)常嚴謹(jin)。大(da)樓(lou)外(wai)(wai)(wai)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)拱(gong)圈(quan)形(xing)大(da)門(men)(men)(men)(men)，進門(men)(men)(men)(men)則(ze)是2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。2層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)廳和3層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)會議廳及(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)大(da)廳都很(hen)高大(da)。總(zong)督府(fu)內的(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)(men)(men)窗(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等木作皆用柚木做成,耐變形(xing)。外(wai)(wai)(wai)墻轉角處為(wei)(wei)向外(wai)(wai)(wai)斜(xie)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)砌勒腳,以(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)強穩定感。屋蓋配以(yi)(yi)高聳的(de)(de)(de)蒙莎式層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)頂(ding),掛紅筒(tong)瓦。整(zheng)(zheng)個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)氣勢(shi)宏大(da),莊(zhuang)嚴而生動。該(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)位(wei)于樓(lou)前(qian)(qian)廣(guang)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)軸線(xian)上,廣(guang)場(chang)前(qian)(qian)方通(tong)(tong)過疊落(luo)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)青島(dao)路及(ji)中(zhong)心花壇直(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)海面,更(geng)加(jia)(jia)突出(chu)(chu)行政(zheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)莊(zhuang)重格局。解放前(qian)(qian)該(gai)(gai)樓(lou)為(wei)(wei)歷(li)屆政(zheng)府(fu)辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)。解放后(hou)為(wei)(wei)青島(dao)市人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)。由于它背山(shan)面海，樓(lou)前(qian)(qian)廣(guang)場(chang)空間(jian)開闊，更(geng)顯得蔚為(wei)(wei)壯觀，在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)方位(wei)多不規則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)青島(dao)市區內，它是少見的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)座近似正南正北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物。
1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)第一次世界大戰爆發，日(ri)本(ben)取代德(de)國侵占(zhan)青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)，總督府(fu)(fu)成為日(ri)軍駐青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)守備司(si)令(ling)部(bu)。1922年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中國政府(fu)(fu)從日(ri)本(ben)人手(shou)中收(shou)回青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)，此樓成為膠澳商(shang)埠督辦公署，1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月，總督府(fu)(fu)又為青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)接收(shou)專(zhuan)員公署，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月成為青(qing)(qing)島(dao)(dao)特別(bie)市政府(fu)(fu)的所在地(di)。
1938年，日(ri)(ri)本第二次侵占青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)，總督府(fu)(fu)又成為日(ri)(ri)偽最(zui)高統治機(ji)關所(suo)在地，先后稱為“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)特別市(shi)公署”，“青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)特別市(shi)政府(fu)(fu)”。1945年日(ri)(ri)本投(tou)降(jiang)后，國民黨政府(fu)(fu)接收青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)，總督府(fu)(fu)再次作為青(qing)(qing)(qing)島(dao)市(shi)政府(fu)(fu)所(suo)在地。
1949年(nian)6月(yue)2日，青島解放。這座辦公(gong)大樓先后為(wei)青島市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府、青島市(shi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)委(wei)員會(hui)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)地。現(xian)為(wei)市(shi)人(ren)(ren)大常委(wei)會(hui)和(he)市(shi)政協的辦公(gong)場所(suo)(suo)。1996年(nian)，被國務院公(gong)布(bu)為(wei)全國重點(dian)文物保護單位。
