牡(mu)丹(dan),又名“焦骨牡(mu)丹(dan)”,這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)名字(zi)的由來與武則天(tian)(tian)有關(guan)。唐時(shi),一(yi)個(ge)(ge)冰封大地(di)的寒冷天(tian)(tian)氣,武則天(tian)(tian)到后苑(yuan)游玩,只見天(tian)(tian)寒地(di)凍,百(bai)花(hua)雕(diao)謝,萬(wan)物(wu)蕭條(tiao),心(xin)里十分懊(ao)惱:若一(yi)夜(ye)之間,百(bai)花(hua)齊放,該多好,以我堂堂武則天(tian)(tian)之威,想那百(bai)花(hua)豈敢違旨想到這(zhe),她(ta)面對百(bai)花(hua)下詔令道(dao):“明朝游上苑(yuan),火(huo)速報春知,花(hua)須連夜(ye)發(fa),莫待曉風催”。
武(wu)(wu)則天(tian)(tian)詔令(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu),百(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)仙(xian)子驚(jing)慌失措,聚集一(yi)(yi)(yi)堂商(shang)量對策(ce)。有的(de)(de)(de)(de)說:“這(zhe)寒(han)冬臘月要我(wo)(wo)們開花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),不合時令(ling)(ling),怎(zen)辦(ban)到?有的(de)(de)(de)(de)說:“武(wu)(wu)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)圣旨(zhi)怎(zen)么(me)違(wei)背呢?不然(ran)(ran),一(yi)(yi)(yi)定會落個悲慘的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)場(chang);”眾花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)仙(xian)默然(ran)(ran),她們都目(mu)睹過武(wu)(wu)則天(tian)(tian)“順我(wo)(wo)者昌,逆我(wo)(wo)者亡(wang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)種(zhong)行(xing)為(wei),怎(zen)么(me)辦(ban)呢?第二天(tian)(tian),一(yi)(yi)(yi)場(chang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)紛紛揚(yang)揚(yang)從天(tian)(tian)而降,盡管狂風呼(hu)嘯,滴水(shui)成冰,但眾花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)仙(xian)還是(shi)不敢違(wei)命(ming)。只(zhi)見后苑中(zhong)(zhong),五顏六色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)朵真的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂風冒雪(xue),綻開了(le)(le)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕊。武(wu)(wu)則天(tian)(tian)目(mu)睹此情此景,高(gao)興極了(le)(le),突然(ran)(ran),一(yi)(yi)(yi)片荒(huang)涼的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)圃映入眼(yan)簾,武(wu)(wu)則天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)臉(lian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)子沉了(le)(le)下(xia)來(lai)“這(zhe)是(shi)什么(me)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)?怎(zen)敢違(wei)背朕的(de)(de)(de)(de)圣旨(zhi)?”大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家一(yi)(yi)(yi)看,原來(lai)全是(shi)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。武(wu)(wu)則天(tian)(tian)聞(wen)聽大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)怒:“馬上(shang)把這(zhe)些(xie)膽大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)包(bao)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)逐(zhu)出(chu)京城,貶到洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang)去:”誰知,這(zhe)些(xie)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)到洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang),隨便埋入土中(zhong)(zhong),馬上(shang)就(jiu)(jiu)長出(chu)綠葉,開出(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)朵嬌艷無比。武(wu)(wu)則天(tian)(tian)聞(wen)訊,氣急敗壞,派人即(ji)刻趕赴洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang),要一(yi)(yi)(yi)把將牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)全部燒死(si)。無情的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)火映紅了(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)空,棵棵牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)在大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)火中(zhong)(zhong)痛苦地掙扎(zha),呻(shen)吟,然(ran)(ran)而,人們卻驚(jing)奇發現,牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)雖枝干已焦黑,但那盛(sheng)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)朵卻更加奪目(mu)。牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)就(jiu)(jiu)這(zhe)樣獲得了(le)(le)“焦骨牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)號,牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)仙(xian)子也以(yi)(yi)其凜然(ran)(ran)正(zheng)氣,被眾花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)仙(xian)擁戴為(wei)“百(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)之王”。從此以(yi)(yi)后,牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)就(jiu)(jiu)在洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang)生根(gen)開花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),名(ming)甲天(tian)(tian)下(xia)。徐書信(xin)詩《牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)傳說》:“逐(zhu)出(chu)西京貶洛(luo)(luo)陽(yang),心(xin)高(gao)麗質壓群芳。鏟根(gen)焦骨荒(huang)唐事,引惹詩人說武(wu)(wu)皇。”
牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),別名(ming)木(mu)芍藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、谷雨(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、鹿(lu)韭等(deng)。屬毛莨科多(duo)年(nian)生落葉(xie)灌(guan)木(mu)。我(wo)國(guo)以牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)為(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)王,芍藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)相。在(zai)(zai)(zai)石壁鄉三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)(dong),原佛(fo)(fo)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺址處(chu),長(chang)(chang)著一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)簇(cu)五尺(chi)多(duo)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),當(dang)地(di)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)”。據(ju)考(kao)證,這(zhe)(zhe)株(zhu)(zhu)白(bai)(bai)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)我(wo)國(guo)迄今(jin)為(wei)(wei)止發(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單株(zhu)(zhu)野生牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)古《岳陽(yang)(yang)縣志》中有(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)樣記載:“三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)佛(fo)(fo)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)中有(you)(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株(zhu)(zhu),花(hua)(hua)(hua)葉(xie)重(zhong)復,瓣白(bai)(bai)如(ru)玉,中含金蕊,花(hua)(hua)(hua)開(kai)(kai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)香飄(piao)數里(li)(li)(li)。”據(ju)本(ben)村(cun)(cun)(cun)八旬老人們(men)(men)回憶,從他們(men)(men)記事(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi),每當(dang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)開(kai)(kai)時(shi)(shi)(shi),周圍(wei)鄉里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong),成(cheng)群(qun)結隊前(qian)來(lai)賞花(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)賞花(hua)(hua)(hua)人中,有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)少人是(shi)來(lai)求藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)還愿(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)簇(cu)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua),何以這(zhe)(zhe)樣神(shen)(shen)(shen)?當(dang)地(di)老百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)流傳(chuan)著這(zhe)(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo)。相傳(chuan),公元690年(nian),唐朝(chao)(chao)女(nv)皇(huang)武(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)改唐立周,初定天(tian)(tian)下(xia),躊躇(chu)滿志。臘月初八,召集朝(chao)(chao)文(wen)武(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)臣(chen),設(she)萬人宴以慶功業。宴會(hui)上(shang)(shang),酒(jiu)(jiu)興正濃(nong)之(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi),開(kai)(kai)窗(chuang)賞雪觀景;忽(hu)覺(jue)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)股(gu)清香飄(piao)來(lai),經眾(zhong)(zhong)人仔細察看,發(fa)(fa)現蠟梅(mei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)沖寒開(kai)(kai)放。當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)位(wei)大(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)乘(cheng)興作詩一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)首(shou):“上(shang)(shang)林初就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)如(ru)群(qun)臣(chen),黃梅(mei)同(tong)心各自(zi)新(xin),誰見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)小(xiao)園(yuan)春(chun)雪里(li)(li)(li),破春(chun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)萼(e)更(geng)驚人。”眾(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)連聲(sheng)稱贊(zan),并(bing)爭先獻(xian)媚討(tao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo):“天(tian)(tian)助吾(wu)皇(huang),萬物皆賀。”這(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)已(yi)喝得半醉(zui),對大(da)(da)(da)臣(chen)們(men)(men)說(shuo):“百(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)齊放,群(qun)芳爭艷,不(bu)(bu)(bu)更(geng)好么。”當(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侄兒武(wu)(wu)(wu)承嗣,便奏本(ben)說(shuo):“想(xiang)必是(shi)眾(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)未見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)圣旨(zhi),若皇(huang)上(shang)(shang)下(xia)旨(zhi),百(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢抗旨(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)尊。”武(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian)便命(ming)人筆硯侍候,乘(cheng)酒(jiu)(jiu)意下(xia)詔書:“明朝(chao)(chao)游上(shang)(shang)苑,火速報春(chun)知(zhi),花(hua)(hua)(hua)須連夜發(fa)(fa),莫待晚風吹。”御花(hua)(hua)(hua)園(yuan)上(shang)(shang)林苑眾(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua),接(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)圣旨(zhi)后(hou),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)夜之(zhi)間紛紛開(kai)(kai)放,唯獨牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)向皇(huang)上(shang)(shang)獻(xian)媚討(tao)好,沒有(you)(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)放。第二(er)天(tian)(tian)早(zao)晨,大(da)(da)(da)周朝(chao)(chao)群(qun)臣(chen)興致勃勃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)游上(shang)(shang)林苑,但(dan)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)百(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)怒(nu)放,不(bu)(bu)(bu)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)影,這(zhe)(zhe)下(xia)惹(re)怒(nu)了武(wu)(wu)(wu)則(ze)(ze)(ze)天(tian)(tian),下(xia)令火燒牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)兩千(qian)株(zhu)(zhu),其(qi)余趕出(chu)(chu)京城,發(fa)(fa)配洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang),并(bing)改名(ming)叫(jiao)“洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)被(bei)發(fa)(fa)配洛(luo)陽(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)途(tu)中,有(you)(you)(you)株(zhu)(zhu)白(bai)(bai)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)顯了仙(xian)形,變成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)身穿白(bai)(bai)衣(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)少女(nv)。她(ta)深怕再遭天(tian)(tian)禍,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心想(xiang)找個(ge)清靜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方,平平安(an)安(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)日子,便中途(tu)逃脫(tuo),向北而(er)行,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)連幾天(tian)(tian)幾夜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趕路(lu),來(lai)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun),見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)河,后(hou)靠山(shan),山(shan)青水秀,風景迷(mi)人。牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)仙(xian)女(nv)迷(mi)巒這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美好景色,更(geng)愛憐三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)民勤懇(ken)度日、安(an)靜生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美好晨光。仙(xian)女(nv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)歇(xie)了歇(xie)腳(jiao)(jiao),又向東(dong)(dong)行走了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)程,越(yue)走越(yue)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)人煙稀少,荒山(shan)禿嶺(ling),滿目荒涼,便不(bu)(bu)(bu)再走了,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)地(di)雇了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)腳(jiao)(jiao)驢車重(zhong)返三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。趕車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)老農夫,在(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)剛要落山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候,便到(dao)(dao)(dao)了三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)村(cun)(cun)(cun)東(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)。仙(xian)女(nv)跳下(xia)車說(shuo):“進佛(fo)(fo)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)還個(ge)愿(yuan),出(chu)(chu)來(lai)再付車費”,老農左等(deng)右等(deng)也(ye)(ye)沒見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)仙(xian)女(nv)出(chu)(chu)來(lai),眼看天(tian)(tian)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要黑了,就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)走上(shang)(shang)前(qian)叩開(kai)(kai)佛(fo)(fo)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)門,走出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位(wei)老和(he)尚(shang),老農向老和(he)尚(shang)敘說(shuo)事(shi)(shi)(shi)情經過(guo),可老和(he)尚(shang)并(bing)未見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)到(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)姑(gu)娘進廟(miao)(miao)(miao)還愿(yuan),卻(que)也(ye)(ye)無(wu)可奈何只得替姑(gu)娘付馬車費了事(shi)(shi)(shi)。第二(er)年(nian)春(chun),佛(fo)(fo)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)院內長(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)株(zhu)(zhu)白(bai)(bai)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),谷雨(yu)節(jie)后(hou)綻開(kai)(kai)了潔白(bai)(bai)如(ru)玉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)朵(duo),花(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)(da)如(ru)盤,散發(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)陣陣清香。白(bai)(bai)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)周,還長(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)四(si)株(zhu)(zhu)芍藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)了都說(shuo)它(ta)們(men)(men)是(shi)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)仙(xian)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)個(ge)貼(tie)身侍女(nv)。這(zhe)(zhe)株(zhu)(zhu)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)越(yue)長(chang)(chang)越(yue)旺(wang),不(bu)(bu)(bu)幾年(nian),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)長(chang)(chang)成(cheng)五尺(chi)高(gao)。后(hou)來(lai),鄰近村(cun)(cun)(cun)里(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)(you)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)戶人家(jia),想(xiang)把(ba)(ba)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)占為(wei)(wei)己(ji)有(you)(you)(you),就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)把(ba)(ba)這(zhe)(zhe)株(zhu)(zhu)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)移(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)他家(jia)院里(li)(li)(li),牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)移(yi)(yi)去后(hou)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)比一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)枯萎(wei),這(zhe)(zhe)戶人家(jia)里(li)(li)(li)也(ye)(ye)接(jie)(jie)連出(chu)(chu)現兇事(shi)(shi)(shi),這(zhe)(zhe)家(jia)主人趕快(kuai)把(ba)(ba)已(yi)枯死的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)原處(chu)。沒想(xiang)到(dao)(dao)(dao),牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)從根(gen)部又發(fa)(fa)出(chu)(chu)新(xin)芽,不(bu)(bu)(bu)幾年(nian)又長(chang)(chang)得和(he)從前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣高(gao)了。牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)劫后(hou)余生,傲骨愈剛,亂(luan)世(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai),盛世(shi)滿枝(zhi)。說(shuo)來(lai)也(ye)(ye)怪,當(dang)地(di)人都說(shuo),凡白(bai)(bai)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)枝(zhi)繁葉(xie)茂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候,三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶便風調雨(yu)順,五谷豐登;如(ru)果三(san)(san)(san)合(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)災年(nian),牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)便枝(zhi)枯葉(xie)黃。據(ju)說(shuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)文(wen)革十年(nian)動亂(luan)中,這(zhe)(zhe)株(zhu)(zhu)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)直沒有(you)(you)(you)旺(wang)過(guo)。這(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)許就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)她(ta)稱為(wei)(wei)“神(shen)(shen)(shen)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緣由(you)吧!富麗堂皇(huang),色香俱佳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan),在(zai)(zai)(zai)具有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀賞價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi),還具有(you)(you)(you)較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用價值。牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)入藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)主要是(shi)用根(gen)皮,由(you)于牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種繁多(duo),所以,古人在(zai)(zai)(zai)應用時(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)選(xuan)擇,“入藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)宜取花(hua)(hua)(hua)色紅白(bai)(bai)單瓣者為(wei)(wei)佳,其(qi)余氣味(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)純,不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用。”其(qi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用名(ming)稱叫(jiao)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)皮,已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)2000多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi),是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)味(wei)涼血妙品,化瘀神(shen)(shen)(shen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。
洛(luo)陽(yang)地(di)脈(mo)花最宜(yi),牡丹(dan)尤為天(tian)下(xia)奇”(宋歐陽(yang)修《洛(luo)陽(yang)牡丹(dan)圖(tu)》)。洛(luo)陽(yang)地(di)處中(zhong)原(yuan),氣(qi)候(hou)溫和,土質(zhi)肥厚(hou),雨量適中(zhong),得(de)天(tian)獨厚(hou)的自然條件,使洛(luo)陽(yang)牡丹(dan)以花大(da)、色艷、形美、香濃而(er)名甲(jia)天(tian)下(xia),不僅成(cheng)為中(zhong)國牡丹(dan)資源的重要(yao)分布(bu)地(di)和最早的栽培(pei)地(di),而(er)且(qie)也是中(zhong)國乃至世界牡丹(dan)的栽培(pei)中(zhong)心(xin)之一。
牡(mu)丹(dan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)是民族文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)一部分(fen),與其他(ta)類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)相比,牡(mu)丹(dan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)有其:一、較(jiao)濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)學特(te)點 二、較(jiao)濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)藥物(wu)學特(te)點 三、較(jiao)濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)園藝學特(te)點 四(si)、較(jiao)濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)美學特(te)點 五(wu)、較(jiao)濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)學特(te)點 六(liu)、較(jiao)濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)鄉土氣(qi)息(xi) 七、濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)富貴之感 八、濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)生(sheng)回(hui)味 九、濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活勇氣(qi) 十、濃(nong)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)旅游氛圍(wei)等特(te)點。
另外(wai)(wai),牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)是精神文(wen)明(ming)和(he)物(wu)質文(wen)明(ming)的(de)相結合產(chan)物(wu),從古今中外(wai)(wai)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)發展(zhan)的(de)歷史來看的(de)確如(ru)此,牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)發展(zhan)在盛世(shi),太平盛世(shi)喜牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan),牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)也如(ru)此。今天(tian),中國牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)適逢盛世(shi),沐(mu)浴春暉,盛況空(kong)前,在許多(duo)生產(chan)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)的(de)地方每年都會(hui)舉辦盛大的(de)牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)會(hui),弘揚牡(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)丹(dan)(dan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)。那時(shi),花(hua)(hua)(hua)城中便萬人(ren)空(kong)巷,看花(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)摩(mo)肩(jian)接踵,笑語(yu)歡(huan)歌(ge),萬紫千紅(hong)的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)光,如(ru)醉(zui)如(ru)癡的(de)人(ren)流,匯成歡(huan)樂的(de)海洋。"國運昌(chang)時(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)運昌(chang)",歷史又一(yi)次證明(ming)了(le)這(zhe)一(yi)深刻的(de)哲理。
我們中(zhong)華民族(zu)是(shi)一個偉大、勤勞(lao)、勇敢、質(zhi)樸的民族(zu),我們愛(ai)好和平、追求所有美好的事物。 傳統名花牡丹象征著幸福、和平、繁榮、昌盛(sheng)。各族(zu)人民將(jiang)其視為吉祥物。這正是(shi)我們中(zhong)華民族(zu)的美好愿望。