白沙(sha)類(lei)(lei)麗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)以(yi)‘太(tai)平(ping)(ping)(ping)白’為代表,果(guo)面(mian)橙黃(huang)色(se)(se),絨毛(mao)多、果(guo)粉厚(hou)、銹斑少(shao),美(mei)觀(guan)潔凈(jing)。果(guo)肉乳白色(se)(se)至乳黃(huang)色(se)(se),肉質(zhi)(zhi)細嫩,柔軟多汁,味濃而鮮(xian)甜(tian)。紅(hong)沙(sha)類(lei)(lei)麗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)以(yi)‘麗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)早(zao)(zao)紅(hong)’為代表,果(guo)面(mian)橙紅(hong)色(se)(se),銹斑少(shao),皮韌易剝。果(guo)肉橙黃(huang)色(se)(se),肉質(zhi)(zhi)稍硬,纖維豐富,鮮(xian)爽(shuang)適口(kou)。麗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)市蓮都區地(di)(di)處(chu)浙西南腹地(di)(di),九山(shan)(shan)半(ban)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)半(ban)分田,浙、閩六江(jiang)之源,是(shi)國家(jia)級生態示范區,境(jing)內(nei)地(di)(di)型可(ke)分為河谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)原、丘陵、山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)3種。其(qi)中:平(ping)(ping)(ping)原主要(yao)(yao)有(you)碧(bi)湖平(ping)(ping)(ping)原和(he)城郊平(ping)(ping)(ping)原,低(di)丘和(he)高丘占全(quan)區總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的57%,低(di)山(shan)(shan)、中山(shan)(shan)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)占全(quan)區總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的30.2%。獨特的生態地(di)(di)理環境(jing)為種植(zhi)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)提(ti)供了得天獨厚(hou)的自然生長條件(jian)。產(chan)區環境(jing)符合GB/T18407.2的規定。蓮都區氣(qi)候屬亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候,溫(wen)暖濕潤,雨量充沛,四(si)季(ji)分明(ming),春早(zao)(zao)、夏(xia)長、冬遲,年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)18.3℃,1月份平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)溫(wen)度(du)6.5℃、平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)最低(di)溫(wen)度(du)3℃、歷(li)史上極端最低(di)溫(wen)度(du)-7.5℃,年均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量1390.2mm,年日照時數1711.4h,無霜(shuang)期256d。晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)(da),春季(ji)回溫(wen)早(zao)(zao),光熱(re)條件(jian)好(hao),有(you)利于提(ti)升品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)提(ti)早(zao)(zao)成(cheng)熟。麗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)主要(yao)(yao)種植(zhi)于紫(zi)色(se)(se)土(tu)及培泥沙(sha)土(tu)類(lei)(lei)型土(tu)壤,土(tu)壤pH值(zhi)5~6,有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含量≥1.5%,土(tu)層深厚(hou)疏松,通透性良好(hao),適合枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)的生長。蓮都境(jing)內(nei)河流皆屬甌(ou)江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系。甌(ou)江(jiang)為浙江(jiang)第二大(da)(da)江(jiang),流經大(da)(da)港頭鎮、碧(bi)湖、聯城、南明(ming)山(shan)(shan)、萬象、紫(zi)金(jin)等(deng)鄉鎮(街(jie)道),在蓮都境(jing)內(nei)長46km,河道落差43m,流域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1373.65km2。蓮都區地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環境(jing)功能區水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達(da)標率(lv)98%。境(jing)內(nei)主要(yao)(yao)支流有(you)好(hao)溪(xi)、小安(an)溪(xi)、宣(xuan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)溪(xi)、松陰溪(xi)4條。
麗(li)(li)(li)水枇杷地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍為(wei)浙江省麗(li)(li)(li)水市(shi)蓮(lian)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)境(jing)內,蓮(lian)都(dou)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)麗(li)(li)(li)水市(shi)唯(wei)一市(shi)轄區(qu)(qu),是麗(li)(li)(li)水市(shi)政府所在地(di)(di)(di),地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)坐(zuo)標為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)119°32′-120°08′,北緯28°06′-28°44′。生產地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)(fan)圍為(wei)碧(bi)湖鎮(zhen)、大港(gang)頭鎮(zhen)、雅溪鎮(zhen)、老(lao)竹鎮(zhen)、峰源鄉(xiang)(xiang)、太平鄉(xiang)(xiang)、仙渡(du)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、麗(li)(li)(li)新鄉(xiang)(xiang)、黃村鄉(xiang)(xiang)、巖(yan)泉街道(dao)(dao)(dao)、紫金街道(dao)(dao)(dao)、白云街道(dao)(dao)(dao)、萬象街道(dao)(dao)(dao)、聯(lian)城街道(dao)(dao)(dao)、南(nan)明山街道(dao)(dao)(dao)共(gong)計15個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(街道(dao)(dao)(dao))243個行政村。現有(you)生產規(gui)模540公(gong)頃,年(nian)產量1730噸,保(bao)護(hu)面積5000公(gong)頃。
白沙類(lei)(lei)麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)以‘太平白’為(wei)代表,果(guo)面(mian)橙(cheng)黃(huang)色(se),絨(rong)毛(mao)多、果(guo)粉厚(hou)、銹斑少(shao)(shao),美觀潔凈。果(guo)肉乳白色(se)至乳黃(huang)色(se),肉質細(xi)嫩(nen),柔軟多汁,味濃而(er)鮮甜。紅(hong)(hong)沙類(lei)(lei)麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)以‘麗(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)早(zao)紅(hong)(hong)’為(wei)代表,果(guo)面(mian)橙(cheng)紅(hong)(hong)色(se),銹斑少(shao)(shao),皮韌易剝(bo)。果(guo)肉橙(cheng)黃(huang)色(se),肉質稍硬,纖維豐富,鮮爽適口(kou)。理化品質指(zhi)標白肉枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)株系。總(zong)(zong)(zong)糖≥11%,總(zong)(zong)(zong)酸≤3.5g/kg,可(ke)溶(rong)性(xing)固形物≥12.5%。紅(hong)(hong)肉枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)株系。總(zong)(zong)(zong)糖≥10%,總(zong)(zong)(zong)酸≤3.9g/kg,可(ke)溶(rong)性(xing)固形物≥12%。質量(liang)安全規定:產品質量(liang)符合國家相關農業(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)《食品中農藥最大殘(can)留限量(liang)》(GB 2763),衛生指(zhi)標符合《蔬菜(cai)、水(shui)(shui)果(guo)衛生標準(zhun)的分析方法》(GB/T 5009.38)。