青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)地理(li)標志地域保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍為(wei)浙江省南部(bu)、甌江中下(xia)游青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內,境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內地形(xing)(xing)復雜,括蒼、洞宮、雁蕩等山巒起(qi)伏,“華東(dong)漓(li)江”之(zhi)稱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甌江流淌全(quan)(quan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)分(fen)布(bu)區海拔(ba)較高,造(zao)就相對溫(wen)(wen)度低(di)、濕(shi)度高、云(yun)霧多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)條件,使茶(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)芽葉(xie)光合(he)作用形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糖類化合(he)物(wu)縮合(he)困(kun)難,纖維素不易(yi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng),促(cu)使青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)孕育生長(chang)(chang)期長(chang)(chang),持嫩性好(hao)(hao),葉(xie)綠素含量(liang)高;青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)以(yi)(yi)高山為(wei)主(zhu),云(yun)霧彌漫(man),茶(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)接受(shou)漫(man)射(she)光多,有利于氨(an)基酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增加,且(qie)漫(man)射(she)光以(yi)(yi)光波短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藍(lan)紫光為(wei)主(zhu),能促(cu)進青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)中芳香物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)和(he)積(ji)累。青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)縣(xian)生態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)優越(yue),屬國家級生態示范區麗水(shui)(shui)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一部(bu)分(fen),有“中國天然氧吧”之(zhi)稱。青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區山地資源豐富,森林覆蓋率80.91%,空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)優良(liang)率達98.1%,是(shi)長(chang)(chang)三角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要生態屏障。青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)屬中亞(ya)熱帶(dai)季風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou),四(si)季分(fen)明,雨量(liang)充沛(pei),溫(wen)(wen)暖濕(shi)潤,無霜期長(chang)(chang)。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)18.6℃,縣(xian)域歷年(nian)極端最低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-4.1℃,歷年(nian)最高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)41.9℃,≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)6364.1℃,年(nian)平(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)1697.7mm,年(nian)平(ping)均日照1663.4h,無霜期279d,適宜茶(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)生長(chang)(chang)。因地形(xing)(xing)復雜,海拔(ba)高溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)懸殊,且(qie)茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)主(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)在海拔(ba)500米(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高山,整體氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)比其(qi)他平(ping)地茶(cha)(cha)園(yuan)更(geng)低(di)一些,晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)更(geng)大,使得(de)青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呼(hu)吸作用變得(de)緩慢(man),呼(hu)吸消耗減少,茶(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)物(wu)質(zhi)得(de)以(yi)(yi)更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累和(he)儲存(cun),茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)更(geng)耐泡(pao)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)以(yi)(yi)紅(hong)壤(rang)或(huo)黃壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)主(zhu),pH值(zhi)4.5~6.5,有機(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)10~30g/kg,排水(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)(hao),適宜茶(cha)(cha)葉(xie)生長(chang)(chang)。青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)高山植被豐富,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)地疏松、結構良(liang)好(hao)(hao)、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)豐富,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)御(yu)茶(cha)(cha)茶(cha)(cha)香持久,滋味醇柔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特品(pin)質(zhi)。青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)縣(xian)內河流屬甌江水(shui)(shui)系(xi),甌江自西北(bei)向東(dong)南貫(guan)穿全(quan)(quan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing),境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)內小溪、大溪由西北(bei)縱(zong)貫(guan)東(dong)南,匯合(he)甌江。降雨充沛(pei),水(shui)(shui)域廣闊,水(shui)(shui)資源豐富,千(qian)峽湖(hu)是(shi)全(quan)(quan)省第二大湖(hu)泊。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)地表水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)為(wei)I~II類,河水(shui)(shui)礦(kuang)化度較低(di),水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)中性,適宜青(qing)(qing)田(tian)(tian)(tian)茶(cha)(cha)樹(shu)(shu)生長(chang)(chang)。
青(qing)田御(yu)茶(cha)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)域保(bao)(bao)護范圍(wei)為麗水市青(qing)田縣(xian)所轄(xia)的甌(ou)南街(jie)道(dao)、油竹街(jie)道(dao)、鶴城街(jie)道(dao)、三溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)街(jie)道(dao)、阜山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、章旦鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、仁(ren)宮鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、北山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、巨浦(pu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬阜鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫(wen)溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、貴岙鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、小(xiao)舟山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、吳坑鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、船寮鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高市鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、海口(kou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、海溪(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黃(huang)垟(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東源鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、高湖(hu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、季宅(zhai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、舒(shu)橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、臘口(kou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、章村鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、禎旺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、禎埠鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、方山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、仁(ren)莊鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、山(shan)口(kou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、湯(tang)垟(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)共計32個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(街(jie)道(dao))414個行政村。地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標為東經(jing)119°48′09″~120°26′20″,北緯27°56′09″~28°28′54″。現有種(zhong)植面(mian)積1233公(gong)頃(qing),年產量359噸,保(bao)(bao)護區面(mian)積0.5萬公(gong)頃(qing)。
青(qing)田(tian)御茶外形(xing)扁平形(xing)如舟,色綠鮮(xian)活;湯色嫩綠明(ming)亮;嫩栗香持久;滋味(wei)(wei)鮮(xian)醇;葉底嫩勻成朵(duo)。其(qi)獨特的品(pin)質特征“形(xing)如舟、色顯翠、味(wei)(wei)醇柔(rou)”。水(shui)分≤6.5%,氨基酸≥3.5%,茶多酚≥12%,水(shui)浸出物(wu)含量≥42%。產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)嚴格遵守(shou)農產(chan)品(pin)質量安全相(xiang)關標(biao)準要求。