地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌及土(tu)壤(rang):南寧火龍果農(nong)產品地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域保護范(fan)圍的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)是以(yi)(yi)邕江廣(guang)大河谷為中心的盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)態,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌以(yi)(yi)平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵為主。土(tu)壤(rang)類型以(yi)(yi)赤紅壤(rang)為主,土(tu)壤(rang)偏酸性,有機質含量較高,適(shi)宜火龍果種植(zhi)。
水(shui)文情況:保護區域(yu)范圍河系發達(da),河流(liu)眾多,水(shui)資源豐(feng)富且(qie)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良,為(wei)火龍(long)果生長(chang)提供了優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)源。
氣(qi)候情況:保護區域范(fan)圍位于北回歸(gui)線南側,屬濕潤的亞熱帶(dai)季風(feng)氣(qi)候區,陽(yang)光(guang)充足,雨量充沛,霜少無雪,全(quan)年無霜期345-360天,氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)暖(nuan),夏長冬(dong)短,年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在21.6度左右,干濕季節分明,氣(qi)候適(shi)合火(huo)龍果(guo)多(duo)次開(kai)花結果(guo),一年可收11-13批次果(guo)。
南寧(ning)火(huo)龍果農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志地(di)(di)域(yu)保護(hu)范(fan)圍包(bao)括廣西壯(zhuang)族自治區(qu)(qu)南寧(ning)市所(suo)轄的橫縣(xian)、賓(bin)陽縣(xian)、上(shang)林縣(xian)、馬山縣(xian)、隆安縣(xian)、興寧(ning)區(qu)(qu)、江南區(qu)(qu)、青(qing)秀區(qu)(qu)、西鄉(xiang)塘區(qu)(qu)、邕寧(ning)區(qu)(qu)、良慶區(qu)(qu)、武鳴區(qu)(qu)12個(ge)縣(xian)(區(qu)(qu)),共104個(ge)鎮(鄉(xiang)、街(jie)道辦)。保護(hu)范(fan)圍地(di)(di)理(li)坐標(biao)為東(dong)經107°45′~108°51′,北緯 22°13′~23°32′。保護(hu)面(mian)積2萬公頃,保護(hu)產(chan)量80萬噸。
(1)外在感(gan)官特征:南寧火龍(long)果(guo)以(yi)果(guo)肉(rou)(rou)顏色(se)(se)分(fen)為紅(hong)(hong)(hong)肉(rou)(rou)火龍(long)果(guo)和(he)白(bai)(bai)肉(rou)(rou)火龍(long)果(guo)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)肉(rou)(rou)火龍(long)果(guo):果(guo)形(xing)(xing)較(jiao)大(da),果(guo)實近橢圓形(xing)(xing)或(huo)近球形(xing)(xing),果(guo)萼鱗片(pian)淺(qian)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se),其長(chang)短(duan)厚薄因不同(tong)的(de)品種而不同(tong);果(guo)皮(pi)玫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se),韌(ren)性(xing)好,不易斷(duan)裂(lie);果(guo)肉(rou)(rou)紫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se),肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細(xi)膩(ni),味(wei)甜(tian)。白(bai)(bai)肉(rou)(rou)火龍(long)果(guo):果(guo)實橢圓形(xing)(xing),果(guo)型較(jiao)大(da);鱗片(pian)薄而修長(chang),綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se);果(guo)皮(pi)淺(qian)玫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se),有(you)光澤,韌(ren)性(xing)好,不易斷(duan)裂(lie);果(guo)肉(rou)(rou)白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se);肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)脆(cui),味(wei)清甜(tian),略帶酸(suan)味(wei)。
(2)南寧火(huo)龍果(guo)主(zhu)要(yao)特色內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標含量值:紅肉(rou)(rou)火(huo)龍果(guo):可(ke)溶(rong)性固形物含量≥11.5%,總糖≥9.0g/100克,可(ke)食(shi)率≥75.0%。白肉(rou)(rou)火(huo)龍果(guo):可(ke)溶(rong)性固形物含量≥10.5%,總糖≥8.0g/100克,可(ke)食(shi)率≥75.0%。
(3)安全要求(qiu):南寧火龍果按照NY/T2798.4(無公害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)質量安全控制技術規范)組織生產(chan)(chan)(chan),產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)符(fu)合食品(pin)安全標(biao)準要求(qiu)。