質量特色
鮮(xian)品:組織鮮(xian)嫩、辛辣芬(fen)芳,清潔(jie)無根須(xu)、莖(jing)盤,葉鞘(qiao)圓管(guan)形,呈(cheng)(cheng)白色(se),葉身呈(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)狀,新葉呈(cheng)(cheng)青(qing)(qing)綠(lv)(lv)色(se),成齡葉呈(cheng)(cheng)深綠(lv)(lv)色(se)。干品:粒(li)型整齊、均勻、葉呈(cheng)(cheng)青(qing)(qing)綠(lv)(lv)色(se),鞘(qiao)呈(cheng)(cheng)乳白色(se),具有香蔥特(te)有的辛香味,無異味。
地標地理
興(xing)化(hua)香蔥(cong)組織鮮嫩,辛辣(la)芬(fen)芳,色澤(ze)青綠,品(pin)質(zhi)極佳。香蔥(cong)性喜冷涼,耐(nai)寒(han)性強(qiang),對光照要求(qiu)不(bu)高(gao),適(shi)宜(yi)生(sheng)長(chang)的(de)溫(wen)度為(wei)12~23οC,在(zai)(zai)25οC以上的(de)高(gao)溫(wen)和強(qiang)光下(xia)老化(hua)速度加(jia)快,產量低,品(pin)質(zhi)下(xia)降,在(zai)(zai)-5οC以下(xia)的(de)低溫(wen)下(xia)生(sheng)長(chang)緩慢,春、秋兩季植株生(sheng)長(chang)繁(fan)茂,分蘗盛發。香蔥(cong)要求(qiu)較高(gao)的(de)土(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)度,以70%~80%為(wei)宜(yi),適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)空氣相對濕(shi)度為(wei)60%~70%,適(shi)宜(yi)生(sheng)長(chang)在(zai)(zai)土(tu)層深(shen)厚、通氣、排水良好的(de)中性壤(rang)土(tu)中。而興(xing)化(hua)市的(de)地理環境、氣象條件、土(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)量,都(dou)十分適(shi)合香蔥(cong)的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)需求(qiu)。
興化市東臨黃河、地(di)處江(jiang)淮平原,屬北亞熱(re)帶濕(shi)潤季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)區,常年雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)充沛、日照充足,氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)暖,四季(ji)分明(ming),農業氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)條(tiao)件十分優(you)(you)越(yue):夏季(ji)高(gao)溫(wen)多(duo)雨(yu)(yu),但炎熱(re)不長,≥35οC高(gao)溫(wen)日平均(jun)為5.9天(tian),冬季(ji)寒冷干燥,但嚴寒日不多(duo),≤-5οC低(di)溫(wen)日年平均(jun)為5.7天(tian);春季(ji)冷暖變化較(jiao)大(da),時有低(di)溫(wen)陰(yin)雨(yu)(yu);秋季(ji)涼爽,降溫(wen)較(jiao)遲。境內地(di)勢低(di)平,河網(wang)密布(bu),總面(mian)積2393.35平方千(qian)米,其中陸地(di)面(mian)積1949.65平方千(qian)米,占(zhan)總面(mian)積的81.46%,水(shui)面(mian)積443.7平方千(qian)米,占(zhan)總面(mian)積的18.54%。境內河湖眾多(duo),水(shui)網(wang)密集,為里下河暖區中心,熱(re)量條(tiao)件較(jiao)周圍縣(xian)市優(you)(you)越(yue),光熱(re)水(shui)峰期同季(ji),是長江(jiang)中下游地(di)區具有典(dian)型特色的精華(hua)農區,十分適宜(yi)香蔥的生長。
1、光能資源豐(feng)富,日照充分
據(ju)省(sheng)氣(qi)(qi)象(xiang)臺計算,我市常年太陽輻射總量(liang)119.551千卡(ka)/平方厘米,光(guang)合有效輻射總量(liang)為56.189~58.58千卡(ka)/平方厘米。歷年平均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)2306.6小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),不(bu)僅比同(tong)緯(wei)度的(de)(de)高郵、東(dong)臺分(fen)別多(duo)47和81小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),而且(qie)比周邊各地都(dou)多(duo)。作(zuo)物生長(chang)期(qi)間日(ri)(ri)(ri)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定通過0οC期(qi)間的(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)平均(jun)(jun)為2125小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),占全(quan)年總日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)的(de)(de)92%。日(ri)(ri)(ri)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)穩(wen)定通過10οC期(qi)間的(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)平均(jun)(jun)為1523小(xiao)時(shi)(shi),占全(quan)年總日(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數(shu)的(de)(de)52%。
2、熱量資源(yuan)充分,溫(wen)度適宜
興化市(shi)地(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦,常年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)15οC左(zuo)右,不僅比同(tong)緯度的(de)高(gao)郵(you)、東(dong)臺高(gao)出0.3οC,而且比江都、泰州(zhou)要(yao)高(gao)0.1~0.3οC,同(tong)長(chang)江兩岸的(de)揚州(zhou)、靖(jing)江、泰興、丹陽等地(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)相(xiang)同(tong)。最(zui)高(gao)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)16.2οC(1980年),一月(yue)最(zui)冷,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)1.9οC,七月(yue)最(zui)熱(re),平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)27.2οC。無(wu)霜(shuang)期平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)226天(tian),初霜(shuang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)11月(yue)10日(ri),終(zhong)霜(shuang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)3月(yue)28日(ri),無(wu)霜(shuang)冬期比周圍鄰縣長(chang)10天(tian)。≥0οC積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(表示農作物可以利用的(de)熱(re)量資源)多年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)5502.7οC,穩(wen)定通過10οC的(de)初日(ri)在4月(yue)3日(ri),終(zhong)日(ri)為(wei)11月(yue)13日(ri),間(jian)隔225天(tian),積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)多年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)4792.2οC。
3、水資源條件得天獨厚,降水量充沛(pei)
自然降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)是(shi)我市(shi)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源的主要來源,全年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量平(ping)均(jun)為1032.4mm。因受季(ji)風的影(ying)響,雨(yu)量季(ji)節變化(hua)明顯,雨(yu)量四(si)季(ji)分(fen)布不均(jun)。春季(ji)占21%,夏季(ji)占52%,秋季(ji)占18%,冬季(ji)占9%,夏季(ji)最多(duo),冬季(ji)最少。全年(nian)有60%的降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)集中(zhong)在汛期(6~9月(yue)),6~9月(yue)各月(yue)雨(yu)量均(jun)在100mm以上,這也與喜溫作物需(xu)水(shui)(shui)盛(sheng)期同(tong)步。
4、土壤條件
興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)土(tu)壤為中性粘土(tu),PH值約為6.8~7.5,土(tu)壤質地疏松,有(you)機質含(han)量(liang)高,腐殖(zhi)質含(han)量(liang)在(zai)3%以上,熟土(tu)曾(ceng)厚度(du)高于30厘米(mi),蓄肥(fei)(fei)、保(bao)肥(fei)(fei)能(neng)力強,能(neng)及時供給植株(zhu)不同階段所需養分。土(tu)壤中主要養分經常保(bao)持在(zai)水解(jie)氮70毫克(ke)(ke)(ke)/千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke)以上,速效磷(lin)60~80毫克(ke)(ke)(ke)/千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke),代換性鉀為100~150毫克(ke)(ke)(ke)/千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke),氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鎂150~240毫克(ke)(ke)(ke)/千(qian)克(ke)(ke)(ke),氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鈣0.1%~0.14%,以減少化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)的用(yong)量(liang)。土(tu)壤保(bao)水、供水、供氧能(neng)力強,穩溫性好(hao),為形成(cheng)興(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)香蔥獨特的品質創造(zao)了條件。
5、空氣環境條件
興化(hua)市五分之(zhi)(zhi)一是水面積,素有(you)水鄉(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)稱,2002年(nian)被國家環保(bao)總局命(ming)名為(wei)國家級生態示(shi)范(fan)區。多年(nian)來環境空氣質(zhi)量優(you)良率為(wei)100%,水質(zhi)優(you)良,為(wei)生產綠色(se)興化(hua)香(xiang)蔥、無公(gong)害興化(hua)香(xiang)蔥提(ti)供了必需的環境條(tiao)件(jian)。
歷史文化
興(xing)化(hua)市(shi)位于(yu)江蘇省中部,里(li)下河地(di)區(qu)(qu)腹(fu)部,地(di)處江淮平原,屬(shu)北亞(ya)熱帶濕(shi)潤(run)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣候區(qu)(qu),常年(nian)(nian)雨(yu)水充沛、日照充足,氣候溫暖,四(si)季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明,尤其是興(xing)化(hua)香蔥(cong)的(de)主產區(qu)(qu)——垛(duo)(duo)田鎮(zhen),千垛(duo)(duo)風(feng)(feng)光,每垛(duo)(duo)面積大小不等,水圍著(zhu)垛(duo)(duo),中間田地(di)凸起,四(si)周環(huan)(huan)水,水澤(ze)天國(guo),一塊塊或一條條不規則的(de)小垛(duo)(duo)組(zu)成(cheng)垛(duo)(duo)田群,奇(qi)特的(de)地(di)理環(huan)(huan)境十分(fen)適宜于(yu)分(fen)蔥(cong)的(de)生(sheng)長(chang),造(zao)就了辛香味獨特濃郁的(de)興(xing)化(hua)香蔥(cong)品質。2003年(nian)(nian)我(wo)市(shi)被(bei)國(guo)家農(nong)業部門(men)命名為“中國(guo)香蔥(cong)之鄉(xiang)”稱號。
蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)包(bao)括大(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、胡蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)等品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),古代(dai)又(you)叫芤、菜伯、鹿(lu)胎、和(he)(he)事草(cao),起源于我國(guo)西部和(he)(he)俄(e)羅斯(si)的(de)(de)(de)西伯利亞,我國(guo)栽(zai)培(pei)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)歷史已有3000余(yu)年(nian),北方以(yi)大(da)(da)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)栽(zai)培(pei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),在(zai)(zai)南方以(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)和(he)(he)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)栽(zai)培(pei)較(jiao)多(duo)。蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)味辛,性(xing)(xing)溫(wen),生(sheng)則辛平,熟(shu)則干溫(wen),有利尿解(jie)(jie)毒、明目(mu)補中、醒腦提神、利五臟、止(zhi)(zhi)目(mu)眩、散淤血(xue)、止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)止(zhi)(zhi)疼和(he)(he)消腫(zhong)等功(gong)效。《本草(cao)綱目(mu)》記(ji)載(zai),蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)白(bai)(bai)、根、葉(xie)、須、花均可入藥(yao),主(zhu)治傷寒,除肝中邪氣,利大(da)(da)小便(bian),解(jie)(jie)耳(er)鳴。現(xian)代(dai)醫(yi)學也(ye)(ye)表明,蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)中的(de)(de)(de)揮發性(xing)(xing)芳(fang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)物質(zhi)硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)丙烯(俗稱蒜素(su)),具有增進(jin)食欲、開胃消食、刺激(ji)血(xue)液(ye)循(xun)環等功(gong)效。常吃蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)能減(jian)少(shao)膽(dan)固醇(chun)在(zai)(zai)血(xue)管壁上的(de)(de)(de)積累,還可破壞纖維朊,避免或減(jian)弱血(xue)栓的(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)。興化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬分(fen)(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),栽(zai)植(zhi)歷史已有200~300年(nian),據興化(hua)(hua)(hua)農業志(zhi)記(ji)載(zai),垛(duo)(duo)田鎮(zhen)一(yi)直依賴種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)和(he)(he)蔬(shu)菜為(wei)(wei)生(sheng),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)地(di)以(yi)垛(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)單位,中間田地(di)凸(tu)起,四(si)周(zhou)環水,獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理條件逐(zhu)(zhu)漸形成了(le)(le)興化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)特有的(de)(de)(de)辛香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)味。興化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有垛(duo)(duo)田分(fen)(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)和(he)(he)四(si)季米(mi)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong),經(jing)過興化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)科研(yan)工(gong)作者(zhe)多(duo)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)努力,培(pei)育了(le)(le)高(gao)產、優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)垛(duo)(duo)田分(fen)(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。垛(duo)(duo)田分(fen)(fen)(fen)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)植(zhi)株(zhu)矮小,株(zhu)高(gao)一(yi)般30~40厘米(mi),單株(zhu)重200克左右,下(xia)部假莖(jing)處(chu)為(wei)(wei)黃白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)鱗片,內部白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se),葉(xie)綠色(se)(se),長細筒狀,先端略尖,其特點是分(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗性(xing)(xing)強(qiang),單株(zhu)一(yi)年(nian)內能分(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗10~20株(zhu),周(zhou)年(nian)可收(shou)獲嫩葉(xie),質(zhi)地(di)鮮(xian)嫩清香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。莖(jing)葉(xie)辣味濃,品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)好,耐寒性(xing)(xing)強(qiang),抗病(bing),多(duo)用分(fen)(fen)(fen)株(zhu)法種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),具有越夏不(bu)(bu)休眠,地(di)上部不(bu)(bu)枯死的(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing),一(yi)年(nian)四(si)季可栽(zai)培(pei),大(da)(da)致可分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)春(chun)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、秋蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)、伏蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)三種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),平均畝(mu)產興化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)鮮(xian)品(pin)(pin)4噸,遠(yuan)(yuan)遠(yuan)(yuan)超過了(le)(le)全(quan)國(guo)平均單產水平。興化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)原名垛(duo)(duo)田香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong), 因其主(zhu)要產區在(zai)(zai)我市(shi)垛(duo)(duo)田鎮(zhen)而得名。60年(nian)代(dai)后期(qi)我市(shi)其他鄉鎮(zhen)也(ye)(ye)逐(zhu)(zhu)步引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),到了(le)(le)70年(nian)代(dai)末80年(nian)代(dai)初(chu),因其經(jing)濟效益(yi)較(jiao)好,全(quan)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積有了(le)(le)大(da)(da)幅提升,80年(nian)代(dai)后期(qi)全(quan)市(shi)鄉鎮(zhen)都引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)垛(duo)(duo)田香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong),隨著加工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)發展、出口量的(de)(de)(de)增加,垛(duo)(duo)田香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)已不(bu)(bu)能反映出其地(di)理特征(zheng),在(zai)(zai)商品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)交換中,逐(zhu)(zhu)步被(bei)興化(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)替代(dai)。
興(xing)化(hua)市(shi)將興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)列入農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)經(jing)營(ying)的(de)主導(dao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu),自1964年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立第一家鄉鎮脫(tuo)(tuo)水(shui)加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)后(hou),興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)種植(zhi)面積由(you)原(yuan)來的(de)500畝(mu)左右(you),逐(zhu)漸發展(zhan)到1997年(nian)(nian)的(de)6000多(duo)畝(mu),2000年(nian)(nian)達9.7萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。2001年(nian)(nian),為(wei)(wei)應對(dui)入世挑(tiao)戰,打破WTO/TBT國際技術貿易壁壘(lei),增強興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)的(de)國際市(shi)場競(jing)爭力,我(wo)市(shi)積極(ji)開展(zhan)了(le)興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)國家級(ji)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)示范(fan)區(qu)建設,制定了(le)“無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品 興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)”、“無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品 興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)生產(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)程”、“無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品 脫(tuo)(tuo)水(shui)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)”、“無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品 脫(tuo)(tuo)水(shui)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)加(jia)工(gong)技術規(gui)程”等系列標(biao)(biao)準(zhun),均(jun)經(jing)江蘇省質(zhi)量技術監(jian)督局批準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)江蘇省地方標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。2004年(nian)(nian)1月(yue),興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)國家級(ji)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)示范(fan)區(qu)通過驗收;2006年(nian)(nian)6月(yue),該項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)獲江蘇省農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術推(tui)廣三等獎。同(tong)時,通過“公(gong)(gong)(gong)司+基地+農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)”的(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)開發模式,以興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)系列標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)抓(zhua)手,實施無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan),建成(cheng)10萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)示范(fan)區(qu),種植(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)3萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)戶(hu)(hu)(hu),加(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)92家,吸收農(nong)村(cun)勞(lao)動力3.5萬(wan)(wan)人,經(jing)紀人100多(duo)人。興(xing)化(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)(cong)從保護、種植(zhi)、加(jia)工(gong)、銷售產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)經(jing)營(ying)已(yi)經(jing)形(xing)成(cheng),并逐(zhu)步進(jin)入良性發展(zhan)的(de)軌道。
通過(guo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)級(ji)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)示范區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設,興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)經營得到了(le)(le)(le)快速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。目前,全市種植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積已達(da)12多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)畝,種植(zhi)(zhi)戶達(da)3.5萬(wan)(wan)戶,年產(chan)(chan)(chan)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)鮮品(pin)50多(duo)萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),現有脫(tuo)(tuo)水加(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)92家(jia)(jia)(jia),年產(chan)(chan)(chan)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)干(gan)品(pin)2萬(wan)(wan)多(duo)噸(dun)(dun),其(qi)中(zhong)12家(jia)(jia)(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)通過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)ISO9001質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理體系(xi)認(ren)證(zheng),6家(jia)(jia)(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得了(le)(le)(le)自(zi)營進(jin)出口權,外(wai)(wai)資、獨資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、合(he)資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、民資企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)一起組(zu)成了(le)(le)(le)龐大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脫(tuo)(tuo)水加(jia)工(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)群,成為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)乃至亞(ya)洲最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)(zhi)、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)基(ji)地(di),年加(jia)工(gong)(gong)消化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鮮香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)30萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),產(chan)(chan)(chan)值4.5億元。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)提(ti)升興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知名(ming)度,我(wo)(wo)市在兩(liang)年一次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)橋藝術節上,隆(long)重推出興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)牌(pai),傳(chuan)播(bo)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),帶(dai)動相關產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。“一禾”牌(pai)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)綠色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)證(zheng)書,“信(xin)友”牌(pai)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)證(zheng)書,“頂芳”牌(pai)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)江(jiang)蘇名(ming)牌(pai)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)稱號(hao),7萬(wan)(wan)畝面(mian)積被認(ren)定為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)蘇省無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)。興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)干(gan)品(pin)年出口2萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)(dun),主(zhu)要銷往韓國(guo)、日本(ben)、美(mei)國(guo)、俄羅斯、臺灣、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)港等(deng)近(jin)20個國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)和地(di)區,其(qi)中(zhong)在韓國(guo)、日本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市場(chang)占(zhan)有率達(da)70%以上,興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)已經成為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)乃至亞(ya)洲最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)種植(zhi)(zhi)、加(jia)工(gong)(gong)、出口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)。國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)用(yong)戶普遍反(fan)映,興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)組(zu)織鮮嫩(nen),辛辣芬芳,色(se)(se)澤青(qing)綠,品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)極佳,是其(qi)他(ta)地(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔥(cong)(cong)無(wu)(wu)法(fa)比擬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),受(shou)到了(le)(le)(le)廣大(da)用(yong)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞。為(wei)(wei)加(jia)快興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),我(wo)(wo)市開展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)20萬(wan)(wan)畝無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)開發(fa)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。在穩定提(ti)高興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi),針(zhen)對興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)長期分株(zhu)繁(fan)殖,其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)、抗性下(xia)降(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不利因素,防止品(pin)種退化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),我(wo)(wo)市通過(guo)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)人事部外(wai)(wai)國(guo)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)局,聘(pin)請(qing)德(de)國(guo)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)Jacobsen博(bo)士,來我(wo)(wo)市針(zhen)對種苗(miao)組(zu)培脫(tuo)(tuo)毒工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)進(jin)行指導,并常(chang)年聘(pin)請(qing)南京農業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)學(xue)、揚州大(da)學(xue)等(deng)高校教授為(wei)(wei)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)顧問,定期組(zu)織培訓,開展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)(le)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)提(ti)純復壯技術體系(xi)研究,培育出優(you)良品(pin)種“興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)蔥(cong)(cong)21”,創建了(le)(le)(le)二級(ji)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)良繁(fan)體系(xi),提(ti)高蔥(cong)(cong)農種植(zhi)(zhi)水平(ping),確保香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)。這一系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施,促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)興(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蔥(cong)(cong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康、快速發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),同時(shi)也帶(dai)動了(le)(le)(le)其(qi)他(ta)蔬(shu)菜(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。