青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)地處(chu)青(qing)(qing)(qing)藏(zang)高原(yuan)東(dong)北部(bu),是長江、黃河、瀾滄江的(de)發(fa)源地,素有“江河源頭”、“中(zhong)華(hua)水(shui)塔”之稱。青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)地勢高峻,與西藏(zang)同(tong)稱為“世界屋脊”、“地球第(di)三(san)極”。境內有全(quan)(quan)國最大的(de)內陸咸水(shui)湖(hu)——青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)湖(hu),青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)因此而得名。全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)轄(xia)6州(zhou)、1地、1市、49個(ge)縣(市、區(qu)),總(zong)人口(kou)543萬(wan)。全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積72.12萬(wan)平方公里(li)(居(ju)全(quan)(quan)國第(di)四位),以日月山為天然分界線,東(dong)部(bu)湟水(shui)谷底主要(yao)是農業區(qu),面(mian)(mian)積3萬(wan)平方公里(li),占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)面(mian)(mian)積的(de)4%,集居(ju)著全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)92%的(de)人口(kou);西部(bu)為牧業區(qu),面(mian)(mian)積69萬(wan)平方公里(li),占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積的(de)96%。
青海介于北(bei)(bei)緯31°39′-39°19′,東經89°35′-103°04′之間(jian),東西長約(yue)(yue)1200千(qian)米(mi),南北(bei)(bei)寬800多(duo)千(qian)米(mi)。地(di)(di)勢在高度差異上表現為南北(bei)(bei)高中(zhong)部(bu)低,西部(bu)高東部(bu)低。青海河(he)流縱橫(heng),湖泊(bo)眾多(duo),地(di)(di)下(xia)水也較豐富,且水質(zhi)較好(hao),但分布很(hen)不平(ping)衡。青海氣候屬于高原(yuan)大陸性氣候,總的(de)特(te)點(dian)是:干燥(zao)、多(duo)風、氣溫低、缺氧、太陽輻射強、日(ri)照長。青海是全(quan)國五(wu)大牧區之一(yi),天然草場遼闊,面(mian)(mian)積達5.78億(yi)畝,其中(zhong)可利用(yong)草場面(mian)(mian)積5億(yi)畝,占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)省總面(mian)(mian)積的(de)46.1%,約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)國可利用(yong)草場面(mian)(mian)積的(de)15%。牲畜總頭(tou)數(shu)約(yue)(yue)3000多(duo)萬頭(tou)(只)。上述自然地(di)(di)理條件(jian),使(shi)青海成為經濟(ji)欠(qian)發(fa)達地(di)(di)區,開發(fa)較晚,全(quan)省生態環境基本保持原(yuan)始平(ping)衡,屬于全(quan)球幾個(ge)無污(wu)染的(de)重點(dian)地(di)(di)區之一(yi),適宜發(fa)展畜牧業,為藏(zang)毯產業提供了充足(zu)的(de)優質(zhi)藏(zang)系綿(mian)羊毛——世界公稱的(de)“西寧大白毛”。
青(qing)海是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)多(duo)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)聚居的(de)省份(fen),少數(shu)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)共42個(ge)(ge),其中人(ren)(ren)口較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)、世居青(qing)海的(de)主要(yao)(yao)少數(shu)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)有藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、回(hui)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、土族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、撒拉族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)、蒙古族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)等。現(xian)實(shi)現(xian)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自治的(de)地區占全省總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積的(de)98%,少數(shu)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)口占全省人(ren)(ren)口的(de)45.67%。青(qing)海又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)多(duo)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)文化(hua)信仰的(de)地區,世居少數(shu)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)基(ji)本上全民(min)(min)(min)信教(jiao),尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藏(zang)傳佛(fo)教(jiao)和伊斯蘭教(jiao)的(de)影響(xiang)范圍廣、程度深。各(ge)(ge)民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)在長期相處交往(wang)中,其文化(hua)藝(yi)術(shu)總(zong)(zong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)互相影響(xiang)和相互滲透的(de)。藏(zang)毯(tan)作為(wei)藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)傳統手工藝(yi)品,既保留(liu)了粗獷、自然、樸實(shi)的(de)濃郁民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)風格,又融合了中原(yuan)文化(hua)藝(yi)術(shu)的(de)審美觀念,與青(qing)海文化(hua)藝(yi)術(shu)的(de)總(zong)(zong)體特點相一(yi)致。青(qing)海各(ge)(ge)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)群眾中,普遍(bian)有制(zhi)作、使(shi)用(yong)栽絨褥(ru)子、馬(ma)褥(ru)子的(de)習(xi)慣,一(yi)般的(de)藏(zang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)家(jia)庭都(dou)在屋(wu)內(nei)沿墻面(mian)(mian)或三面(mian)(mian)擺上矮矮的(de)木(mu)床(chuang),上面(mian)(mian)鋪(pu)墊(dian)(dian)著厚約10公分的(de)毛墊(dian)(dian)或草墊(dian)(dian),上面(mian)(mian)覆(fu)以藏(zang)毯(tan),白天(tian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)座墊(dian)(dian),晚上是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)床(chuang)墊(dian)(dian)。夏天(tian)時,藏(zang)毯(tan)就直接鋪(pu)在地上當毛墊(dian)(dian)。有條件的(de)講究人(ren)(ren)家(jia)里(li),還(huan)有一(yi)種形似(si)毯(tan)上毯(tan),其目的(de)一(yi)方面(mian)(mian)為(wei)保護下面(mian)(mian)較(jiao)(jiao)大,較(jiao)(jiao)貴(gui)(gui)重的(de)地毯(tan),更重要(yao)(yao)的(de)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了表示對貴(gui)(gui)客的(de)尊(zun)重。據記載,古代上層人(ren)(ren)士聚會(hui)時,墊(dian)(dian)子層數(shu)越(yue)多(duo),說明此人(ren)(ren)官職越(yue)高,身(shen)份(fen)越(yue)尊(zun)貴(gui)(gui)。
文化背景
藏(zang)毯(tan)(tan)是手工栽絨地毯(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)大(da)類,可追(zhui)溯(su)到三(san)千多年前的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)銅器時代(dai)就開始編(bian)織一種叫“毛席”的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始地毯(tan)(tan),起源(yuan)于中國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)西(xi)部,是居住在青(qing)藏(zang)高(gao)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)古老民族(zu)藏(zang)族(zu)勞動人民的(de)(de)(de)智慧結晶。根(gen)據一些史料的(de)(de)(de)分析,藏(zang)毯(tan)(tan)生產(chan)從古至今(jin),有(you)著(zhu)數千年的(de)(de)(de)歷史。今(jin)天生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)毯(tan)(tan)、卡墊、掛(gua)毯(tan)(tan)等,其織法獨特(te),紋(wen)樣有(you)濃郁民族(zu)特(te)色(se),可與當(dang)今(jin)波斯毯(tan)(tan)、東方毯(tan)(tan)并稱為世(shi)界三(san)大(da)名毯(tan)(tan)。
文化積淀
任何(he)一種土特(te)(te)產(chan)資(zi)源(yuan)離開了歷史(shi)與文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)滋養,也(ye)很難成為一個被大眾所接受的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。古往今(jin)(jin)來,人們之(zhi)所以高度重視(shi)土特(te)(te)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong),既(ji)在于(yu)它的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用(yong)價值(zhi)(zhi)和(he)經濟價值(zhi)(zhi),也(ye)在于(yu)它的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)藝術(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)位。實(shi)踐證明,一個土特(te)(te)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)形成僅靠資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)是不夠的(de)(de)(de),如何(he)打好“文(wen)化(hua)(hua)牌”是打造土特(te)(te)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)關鍵。如今(jin)(jin),青(qing)(qing)海人出省甚(shen)至出國,攜帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)禮品(pin)(pin)(pin)不再局限于(yu)蟲(chong)草、藏(zang)(zang)紅(hong)花、牛鞭(bian)、鹿茸之(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)型的(de)(de)(de)土特(te)(te)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),人們選擇的(de)(de)(de)目光更多(duo)地轉向了具(ju)有高原(yuan)濃(nong)郁文(wen)化(hua)(hua)藝術(shu)(shu)氣息的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),如藏(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)。藏(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)是我(wo)省藏(zang)(zang)系綿羊(yang)毛(mao)與藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)藝術(shu)(shu)及(ji)青(qing)(qing)海地毯(tan)(tan)手(shou)工(gong)工(gong)藝完美(mei)結合的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)物(wu)。據考證,三千多(duo)年前的(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)族先民,就(jiu)開始用(yong)牛羊(yang)毛(mao)編(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)帳房(fang)、衣服、被褥、卡墊來御(yu)寒(han)保暖、裝飾,這種被考古界稱為“毛(mao)席”的(de)(de)(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin),藏(zang)(zang)族叫“溜”(制作(zuo)工(gong)藝沿(yan)用(yong)至今(jin)(jin))。公元18世紀至19世紀,隨(sui)著藏(zang)(zang)傳佛教文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)深入(ru),藏(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)作(zuo)為高貴禮物(wu),進(jin)入(ru)內(nei)地。它的(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)工(gong)藝得(de)到(dao)了改進(jin),出現了豎(shu)毛(mao)集束(shu)起絨的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)制手(shou)法(fa),豐(feng)富了藏(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)編(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝。在漫長的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)歲(sui)月中,藏(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)編(bian)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)藝融入(ru)了深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)族文(wen)化(hua)(hua),使(shi)其從單純的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)用(yong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)邁入(ru)了藝術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)殿(dian)堂。
品牌建設
1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新中(zhong)國成立。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在中(zhong)國土畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)總公司的(de)(de)(de)計劃安排(pai)下,天(tian)津(jin)派來(lai)技(ji)術工(gong)人指導生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),開(kai)始(shi)在國營(ying)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)絨毛廠的(de)(de)(de)一個車間內(nei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)僅生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)了(le)(le)90.67平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(機拉洗90道(dao)男工(gong)手(shou)工(gong)地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)),從(cong)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)給(gei)(gei)天(tian)津(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)岸(an)按每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)調(diao)撥(bo)計劃安排(pai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)調(diao)撥(bo),由天(tian)津(jin)土畜進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)公司整理(li)驗(yan)收(shou)后(hou)以(yi)“風帆”牌(pai)商標出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)。最高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)2.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米,調(diao)撥(bo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)1.76萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米,至(zhi)1983年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)調(diao)撥(bo)結束,26年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間累計生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)17.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)外貿逐步(bu)取(qu)得地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品自營(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)權,1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)開(kai)始(shi)自營(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou),1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)0.14萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米,創(chuang)匯(hui)12.22萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府大力(li)(li)(li)扶持青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),并(bing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)臺了(le)(le)支持地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)政(zheng)(zheng)策,從(cong)資(zi)金(jin)、鋼材(cai)、木材(cai)、棉花指標等方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)給(gei)(gei)予扶持,地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)得到(dao)了(le)(le)較(jiao)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)4.78萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)0.73萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米,創(chuang)匯(hui)67萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元(yuan),地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)成為全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)骨干出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)商品之一,最高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(含機織毯(tan)(tan)(tan)),創(chuang)匯(hui)650萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)。地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)帶(dai)動了(le)(le)農(nong)牧(mu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),農(nong)牧(mu)民增收(shou),省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)加工(gong)點最多時達200多個,織毯(tan)(tan)(tan)工(gong)人近2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人,地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)逐步(bu)形成了(le)(le)具有(you)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)特色的(de)(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)。至(zhi)90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)期(qi)由于當(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)體制和(he)以(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)定銷經(jing)(jing)營(ying)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品不能(neng)跟(gen)著市場走,從(cong)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)開(kai)始(shi)大幅下滑(hua),當(dang)時的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(機拉洗90道(dao)男工(gong)手(shou)工(gong)地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan))此后(hou)逐漸(jian)退出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)市場,讓位于藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)(tan),1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)羊地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(集團(tuan))有(you)限(xian)公司建(jian)立,1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獲得進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)權,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)創(chuang)匯(hui)從(cong)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元(yuan),增長到(dao)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)1800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)元(yuan)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)遞(di)增幅度達29.3%,從(cong)此將藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷推向了(le)(le)歷史的(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)峰。青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)是(shi)當(dang)前藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府制定了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標,將具體目標數字深入著力(li)(li)(li)培(pei)養龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye),在組織領導、資(zi)金(jin)等方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)采取(qu)扶持措施,促使藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)速發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you):青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)羊地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(集團(tuan))有(you)限(xian)公司、青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)海(hai)源地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)公司、青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)美(mei)(mei)亞生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)公司、青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)源榮進出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)公司。其(qi)中(zhong)青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)羊地(di)(di)(di)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)(集團(tuan))有(you)限(xian)公司是(shi)國家、青(qing)(qing)(qing)海(hai)兩級農(nong)牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye),其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)占全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)毯(tan)(tan)(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)上。
2004年(nian)由青(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府、西(xi)藏(zang)自治區人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府、中(zhong)國(guo)食品土畜進出(chu)口商會(hui)(hui)共同主辦,青(qing)海(hai)省(sheng)商務(wu)廳承辦、青(qing)海(hai)藏(zang)羊地毯(tan)(集團(tuan))有(you)限公司(si)協辦的第(di)一屆“青(qing)海(hai)藏(zang)毯(tan)國(guo)際展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽會(hui)(hui)”在青(qing)海(hai)西(xi)寧城南國(guo)際 展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽中(zhong)心勝(sheng)利召開(kai)(kai)。2007年(nian)3月25日(ri),召開(kai)(kai)了第(di)四屆“青(qing)海(hai)藏(zang)毯(tan)國(guo)際展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽會(hui)(hui)”,展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)會(hui)(hui)占地12000平(ping)方(fang)米,共設380個(ge)標準展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)位(wei)。日(ri)本、加(jia)拿大、美國(guo)、俄羅斯等24個(ge)國(guo)家380人(ren)(ren)參(can)會(hui)(hui),中(zhong)國(guo)、印度、巴基斯坦(tan)等8個(ge)國(guo)家,25個(ge)公司(si),150人(ren)(ren)參(can)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示類別(bie)達八個(ge)大類一千多個(ge)花色(se)品種(zhong)。從(cong)2004年(nian)第(di)一屆藏(zang)毯(tan)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽會(hui)(hui)開(kai)(kai)始,成交顯著,2007年(nian)藏(zang)毯(tan)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)會(hui)(hui)成交總金額(e)4380萬美元(yuan),藏(zang)羊集團(tuan)2820萬美元(yuan)。為擴大對外開(kai)(kai)放,創建特色(se)產業,加(jia)強國(guo)際經貿合作作出(chu)突出(chu)貢獻。
地毯的清洗與保養
水抽清洗(xi)地毯(可(ke)適于化(hua)纖地毯)
使用設備:地(di)毯刷、噴霧器(qi)、吸(xi)水機(ji)、地(di)毯清(qing)洗機(ji)。
使用料劑:地毯香波。
操作方法:
1、 用吸塵器全(quan)面吸塵
2、稀釋清(qing)潔劑,也可(ke)注入水箱
3、在地毯(tan)上全面噴灑清潔(jie)劑
4、作用10-15分(fen)鐘后,污漬脫離纖維
5、用洗(xi)地(di)機(ji)抽(chou)洗(xi),操作(zuo)向(xiang)后行(xing)走(zou)而使每操作(zuo)行(xing)有一部(bu)分重疊,最少經過兩次抽(chou)洗(xi)
6、在清(qing)洗(xi)地(di)毯的同時(shi),用吸水(shui)機吸凈已洗(xi)完的地(di)毯
7、讓地(di)毯(tan)完全干(gan)透,為加快地(di)毯(tan)干(gan)透,可開動地(di)毯(tan)吹干(gan)機 。
干泡地(di)(di)毯清洗(適用于(yu)純毛地(di)(di)毯)
使用(yong)設備、工(gong)具:帶地毯刷和打泡器的單盤擦地機、地毯梳或耙、吸塵器。
使(shi)用料劑(ji):地毯高泡清潔劑(ji)。
操作方法:
1、用吸(xi)塵器全面吸(xi)塵
2、局部(bu)處(chu)理即是(shi)用(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)的清(qing)潔劑在地毯上邊油漬(zi)、果漬(zi)、咖啡漬(zi)單(dan)獨進(jin)行處(chu)理
3、稀釋地毯泡沫清(qing)潔劑,注(zhu)入打泡箱(xiang)
4、用(yong)手(shou)刷處理地毯邊緣、角落和機器推到(dao)之處
5、用裝有打(da)泡器、地(di)毯刷的單盤掃地(di)機(ji),以干泡刷洗地(di)毯
6、作用一會兒,然后重復
7、地毯梳或耙梳起(qi)地毯纖毛,這(zhe)對地毯外觀非(fei)常重要,尤其(qi)是纖維較長的棉(mian)絨地毯,而且有(you)加快地毯干燥(zao)作用
8、讓地毯毛完全干透
9、用吸塵(chen)器吸去污垢和(he)干泡結晶體(ti)