產地環境
中國綠豆主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)在陜(shan)西榆(yu)林(lin)(lin)、吉(ji)林(lin)(lin)洮南和內蒙古天(tian)山,其中以阿(a)(a)(a)旗(qi)(qi)的綠豆品(pin)質(zhi)最佳。阿(a)(a)(a)旗(qi)(qi)位于赤(chi)峰市東(dong)北(bei)部,北(bei)緯43°21'43"—45°24'20",地(di)理位置(zhi)和自然環境得天(tian)獨厚。阿(a)(a)(a)魯科(ke)爾沁旗(qi)(qi)位于內蒙古自治區(qu)中部,赤(chi)峰市東(dong)北(bei)部,地(di)處西拉沐淪(lun)河北(bei)岸(an),大興安(an)嶺(ling)南端東(dong)麓。地(di)理坐標(biao)為東(dong)經119°02' 15" —121°01',北(bei)緯43°21' 43" —45°24' 20"。境內有大小(xiao)(xiao)河流12條(tiao),流域(yu)面積8819.4公(gong)頃,均(jun)屬西遼河水(shui)系。有大小(xiao)(xiao)湖泊51處,水(shui)面2707公(gong)頃。地(di)下水(shui)總儲(chu)量428億立(li)方(fang)米。屬中溫帶半干(gan)旱大陸性季風氣候區(qu),四季分明,年(nian)均(jun)氣溫5.5℃,年(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)數2760—3030小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi),年(nian)均(jun)降雨(yu)量300—400毫米,無霜(shuang)期95—140天(tian)。生長(chang)在阿(a)(a)(a)旗(qi)(qi)的“天(tian)山大明綠豆”因(yin)日(ri)照充足,無霜(shuang)期長(chang),加(jia)之科(ke)學種(zhong)植(zhi),粒(li)大飽(bao)滿(man),色澤鮮艷,營養(yang)豐富。
品質特點
天山大明(ming)綠(lv)豆,粒大飽滿(man),色美(mei)明(ming)亮,明(ming)綠(lv)無(wu)雜色,無(wu)污(wu)染(ran),營養成份豐富(fu),經國家農業(ye)部檢測,含(han)(han)蛋(dan)白質27.18%,比(bi)其(qi)它(ta)綠(lv)豆高(gao)3%,含(han)(han)脂(zhi)肪0.97%,含(han)(han)淀粉49.39%,明(ming)顯高(gao)于(yu)其(qi)它(ta)糧食(shi)作物(wu),含(han)(han)礦物(wu)質元(yuan)素(su)(su)(mgkg),鈣924,磷2496,鐵38.52,富(fu)含(han)(han)B族(zu)維生素(su)(su),葉酸胡蘿卜(bu)素(su)(su)等,含(han)(han)有(you)維生素(su)(su)C和P,具有(you)重要的保健和藥用功效。
阿(a)旗(qi)是內(nei)蒙古自治區(qu)雜糧雜豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)之一(yi),其品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多達20余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)是阿(a)旗(qi)農(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)支柱(zhu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。由于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)效益(yi)好,帶(dai)動了(le)周(zhou)邊地(di)區(qu),如巴(ba)林(lin)(lin)左旗(qi)、巴(ba)林(lin)(lin)右旗(qi)、扎魯特旗(qi)、開魯等地(di)。形成(cheng)了(le)一(yi)個以阿(a)旗(qi)為中(zhong)心,以天(tian)山(shan)明綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)為主要(yao)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區(qu),為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)深加(jia)工(gong)提供了(le)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)料保障。阿(a)旗(qi)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)門(men)從1990年(nian)(nian)開始,進行了(le)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳動員(yuan),推(tui)行綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)與(yu)禾本科作(zuo)物間種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)模(mo)式(shi)及倒茬輪(lun)作(zuo)模(mo)式(shi)。輪(lun)作(zuo)倒茬,易于(yu)調節土(tu)壤中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)水分(fen)和養分(fen),提高(gao)(gao)了(le)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)產(chan)(chan)量,到(dao)2004年(nian)(nian)后,這兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)模(mo)式(shi)在全旗(qi)普(pu)遍推(tui)廣(guang)。為改變綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多、雜、亂(luan),繁種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水平低的(de)(de)(de)狀況(kuang),阿(a)旗(qi)實施了(le)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)提純扶壯(zhuang)工(gong)程,2003—2005年(nian)(nian),旗(qi)政府出資建設8000畝(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子繁育基(ji)地(di),生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)了(le)一(yi)級優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子118萬斤,以供串換(huan)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),到(dao)2006年(nian)(nian)全旗(qi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子基(ji)本實現提純扶壯(zhuang),經過提純扶壯(zhuang)后,綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)每畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)量提高(gao)(gao)5-10%左右。為加(jia)快(kuai)具(ju)有地(di)方特色綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)建設,2006年(nian)(nian),阿(a)旗(qi)將蒙天(tian)公(gong)司確立為龍頭企業(ye),2008年(nian)(nian),蒙天(tian)公(gong)司注冊了(le)“天(tian)山(shan)大明綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”商標,同年(nian)(nian)“天(tian)山(shan)大明綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”經農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)批準登記為“地(di)理標志農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品”,認證為綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)有機食品,并確立了(le)80萬畝(mu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)有機、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)地(di),“天(tian)山(shan)大明綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)”暢銷北京、天(tian)津(jin)、長春、哈爾(er)濱等18個大中(zhong)城市,同時出口日本、越南、印度(du)等國外市場。
2011年,在北京召開的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)保護與發展經驗(yan)交流(liu)暨(ji)第(di)二(er)次(ci)全國(guo)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)調研(yan)報告會(hui)上,揭曉(xiao)了全國(guo)300個(ge)最具(ju)綜(zong)合價(jia)值地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名單,自治區(qu)的(de)(de)10個(ge)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)入選地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。其中,阿旗“天(tian)山(shan)大(da)明綠豆”因(yin)其地(di)理(li)(li)(li)位置獨特,品(pin)質(zhi)優良,榮獲(huo)“全國(guo)最具(ju)綜(zong)合價(jia)值地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)”。