烏石芝麻(ma)(ma)(ma)亮晶(jing)晶(jing)的,猶如(ru)一(yi)粒粒黑色(se)的小珍(zhen)珠。眾所周知,黑芝麻(ma)(ma)(ma)營養(yang)(yang)豐富,含有(you)(you)(you)大量的脂肪和(he)蛋白質,還有(you)(you)(you)糖(tang)類(lei)、維生素A、維生素E、卵(luan)磷脂、鈣、鐵、鉻等(deng)營養(yang)(yang)成分。黑芝麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的藥用(yong)價值很高,補肝腎,益精血,潤腸(chang)燥(zao)等(deng)功效(xiao),還有(you)(you)(you)對(dui)美容、頭發變黑更有(you)(you)(you)奇效(xiao)。現代醫學研究結(jie)果證實(shi),凡膽(dan)結(jie)石患者,其膽(dan)汁(zhi)中的卵(luan)磷脂含量一(yi)定(ding)不足,常吃黑芝麻(ma)(ma)(ma)可以幫助人(ren)們預(yu)防和(he)治療膽(dan)結(jie)石,同時還有(you)(you)(you)健(jian)腦益智(zhi)、延年(nian)益壽(shou)的作用(yong),確實(shi)是中老年(nian)人(ren)常用(yong)的保(bao)健(jian)佳品。因為芝麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的諸多好處,故芝麻(ma)(ma)(ma)越來越受消(xiao)費者的青(qing)睞。
相傳南宋末年(nian)(1279年(nian)2月),元兵(bing)入侵,宋室南走(zou),宋帝昺與陸秀夫逃(tao)到(dao)陸豐烏石村一帶,住(zhu)在(zai)一戶姓林的(de)農(nong)家里(li)。當時(shi)的(de)百姓貧困潦(liao)倒(dao),民(min)不聊生(sheng),適逢青黃(huang)不接,宋帝吃不到(dao)一頓像樣的(de)飯(fan)(fan)。嘗盡山珍海味的(de)皇(huang)帝,哪里(li)吃得下農(nong)家飯(fan)(fan)。
一(yi)天,林大(da)(da)(da)(da)娘(niang)做芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu)給(gei)孫子(zi),多做了(le)一(yi)碗(wan)(wan)給(gei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)看到(dao)(dao)(dao)黑(hei)乎乎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu),皺著眉頭問:“這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)什么(me)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)?這(zhe)(zhe)么(me)臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)能吃(chi)?”林大(da)(da)(da)(da)娘(niang)回答:“芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu)。”那(nei)碗(wan)(wan)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu)濃濃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香味(wei),直鉆宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鼻子(zi),在(zai)皇宮(gong)再(zai)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佳肴(yao)也聞(wen)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)么(me)香的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)味(wei)道。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)經不(bu)(bu)住那(nei)香味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸引,還(huan)(huan)是(shi)端起了(le)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu)。他(ta)用湯匙挖了(le)一(yi)點(dian)點(dian)送(song)進嘴(zui)里,芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu)一(yi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)嘴(zui)里,就(jiu)驚叫了(le)一(yi)聲:“好(hao)東(dong)(dong)西(xi)!”那(nei)碗(wan)(wan)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu)幾湯匙就(jiu)給(gei)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)吃(chi)得干干凈凈,吃(chi)完后(hou)叫道:“再(zai)來一(yi)碗(wan)(wan)!烏石芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)天下一(yi)絕,獨一(yi)無二!”林大(da)(da)(da)(da)娘(niang)回答:“沒有(you)了(le)。”宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)很(hen)是(shi)遺憾地(di)說(shuo):“大(da)(da)(da)(da)嫂,以后(hou),天天給(gei)我做芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu)。”林大(da)(da)(da)(da)娘(niang)對他(ta)苦笑著搖了(le)搖頭,本想說(shuo)幾句,但還(huan)(huan)是(shi)忍了(le)。深(shen)居皇宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di),哪里知道百姓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾苦。宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)看著林大(da)(da)(da)(da)娘(niang)喂著才(cai)四個(ge)多月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孫子(zi),就(jiu)問:“怎不(bu)(bu)見孩(hai)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母(mu)親(qin)?”宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)問,林大(da)(da)(da)(da)娘(niang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼淚(lei)簌簌而(er)下,她擦(ca)著眼淚(lei)說(shuo):“孩(hai)子(zi)出世不(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)十天,她……她死了(le),這(zhe)(zhe)苦命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孫子(zi)就(jiu)是(shi)用……用芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu)養活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麻(ma)糊(hu)救了(le)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)……”宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)看著孩(hai)子(zi)回答林大(da)(da)(da)(da)娘(niang):“是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)好(hao)孩(hai)子(zi),他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命(ming)不(bu)(bu)苦。你看他(ta)長得眉清(qing)目秀、大(da)(da)(da)(da)耳朵(duo)、闊嘴(zui)巴,是(shi)一(yi)個(ge)福相之人,日后(hou)必有(you)出息(xi)!”林大(da)(da)(da)(da)娘(niang)聽到(dao)(dao)(dao)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)這(zhe)(zhe)番話,終于破涕為笑。后(hou)來,這(zhe)(zhe)孩(hai)子(zi)應驗了(le)宋(song)(song)(song)(song)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金口玉(yu)言,果然(ran)有(you)出息(xi),成了(le)一(yi)個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)商(shang)人,富甲一(yi)方。