道(dao)教洞天(tian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)教語，指神道(dao)居住(zhu)的(de)(de)名山勝地(di)。在(zai)(zai)道(dao)教神話傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)里，宇宙空間(jian)(jian)被劃分為天(tian)、地(di)、人(ren)(ren)三界(jie)(jie)(jie)。天(tian)界(jie)(jie)(jie)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)神仙居住(zhu)的(de)(de)世界(jie)(jie)(jie)，凡(fan)間(jian)(jian)得道(dao)成仙的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)會飛升到這(zhe)里，人(ren)(ren)界(jie)(jie)(jie)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我們所說(shuo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)萬物生存的(de)(de)空間(jian)(jian)，而地(di)界(jie)(jie)(jie)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)中的(de)(de)魂歸之地(di)。在(zai)(zai)神話傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)里，凡(fan)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)三界(jie)(jie)(jie)之間(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)法自由穿(chuan)梭的(de)(de)，尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)上的(de)(de)仙界(jie)(jie)(jie)只有那(nei)些得道(dao)成仙之人(ren)(ren)才(cai)能(neng)到達。

其實除了天(tian)(tian)(tian)上(shang)以外，神(shen)(shen)話里的仙(xian)界還包括(kuo)海外的仙(xian)山，如蓬萊、方丈、瀛洲(zhou)，甚至(zhi)在人(ren)間(jian)也有仙(xian)人(ren)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)府(fu)，即(ji)道教的“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)福地”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)就是地上(shang)的仙(xian)山，它(ta)包括(kuo)十(shi)大洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)、三十(shi)六小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，構成道教地上(shang)仙(xian)境的主體部分(fen)，中國五岳則包括(kuo)在洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)之(zhi)內。歷代(dai)道士多往(wang)其間(jian)建(jian)宮立觀，精勤修(xiu)行，留下不少人(ren)文(wen)(wen)景觀、歷史(shi)文(wen)(wen)物和神(shen)(shen)話傳說。分(fen)而言(yan)之(zhi)，“洞(dong)(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)”意謂山中有洞(dong)(dong)(dong)室(shi)(shi)通達上(shang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)界，貫通諸山。東(dong)晉(jin)《道跡經(jing)》云(yun)：“五岳及名(ming)山皆有洞(dong)(dong)(dong)室(shi)(shi)。”

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