荊門油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)選用以“華油(you)(you)(you)雜(za)”系(xi)列(lie)、“中油(you)(you)(you)雜(za)”系(xi)列(lie)雙低油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)品種(zhong)作為主推(tui)品種(zhong)。其(qi)植株的株高在1.8-2.2米,薹粗約1-1.5厘米,株平有(you)效(xiao)角(jiao)果數156個左(zuo)右(you),平均角(jiao)粒(li)數17粒(li)左(zuo)右(you),色澤(ze)翠綠,莖干和(he)葉(xie)片有(you)蠟粉(fen),菜(cai)薹味(wei)甜,無傳統油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)薹的苦澀味(wei)。
地(di)域范圍包括荊(jing)門(men)市(shi)所轄東(dong)寶區(qu)(qu)(qu)、高新區(qu)(qu)(qu)﹒掇刀區(qu)(qu)(qu)、沙洋縣、鐘祥市(shi) 、京山(shan)縣、屈家嶺管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)(qu)、漳河(he)新區(qu)(qu)(qu)等行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)域的53個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮、街道辦(ban)事處。跨東(dong)徑111°51'-113°29',北緯(wei)30°32'-31°36',國土面積1.24萬平方公(gong)里,耕地(di)面積406.23萬畝。荊(jing)門(men)東(dong)接大洪(hong)山(shan)之毓秀,北枕荊(jing)山(shan)之靈脈(mo),南擁(yong)江漢平原之富庶,山(shan)川秀美,人杰地(di)靈,物產豐富,境內北部(bu)層(ceng)巒(luan)疊翠(cui),中部(bu)崗嶺起伏,南部(bu)沃野舒展(zhan),山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、丘陵、平原、湖區(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)形兼(jian)具、優(you)勢兼(jian)得(de)。
本(ben)規范(fan)所(suo)稱荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)包括(kuo)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)、油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)及(ji)以(yi)(yi)油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)為原料(liao)所(suo)加工(gong)的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)和餅(bing)(bing)粕(po)。 (一)外在(zai)感官(guan)特(te)征 1、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)選(xuan)用以(yi)(yi)“華油(you)(you)雜”系列、“中(zhong)油(you)(you)雜”系列雙(shuang)低油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)(pin)種作為主推品(pin)(pin)種。其植株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高在(zai)1.8-2.2米,薹(tai)粗(cu)約(yue)1-1.5厘米,株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)平有效(xiao)角果數156個(ge)左(zuo)右,平均(jun)角粒(li)數17粒(li)左(zuo)右,色(se)澤(ze)翠綠,莖(jing)干和葉片有蠟粉,菜(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)味甜(tian),無(wu)(wu)傳統(tong)油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)的(de)(de)苦澀味。 2、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)呈黑色(se)或褐(he)色(se),色(se)澤(ze)鮮亮,皮薄,籽(zi)粒(li)飽滿圓潤,大(da)小均(jun)勻(yun)整齊,千(qian)粒(li)重(zhong)3.6-4.2克。 3、以(yi)(yi)荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)為原料(liao)經傳統(tong)壓(ya)榨(zha)加工(gong)的(de)(de)毛油(you)(you)呈深褐(he)色(se),有濃郁的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)香味。經精(jing)加工(gong)后的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you),呈淺(qian)黃(huang)色(se),油(you)(you)色(se)清亮。 4、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)籽(zi)餅(bing)(bing)粕(po)呈黃(huang)色(se)、淺(qian)褐(he)色(se)碎片或粗(cu)粉狀,具(ju)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)油(you)(you)香味,無(wu)(wu)發酵(jiao)、霉變及(ji)異味。 (二)內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質指標 1、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)中(zhong)芥(jie)酸≤3%,餅(bing)(bing)粕(po)中(zhong)硫甙(餅(bing)(bing))≤35 umol/g; 2、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)的(de)(de)高油(you)(you)酸油(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)經7D綠色(se)高效(xiao)加工(gong)關鍵技術壓(ya)榨(zha)的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)中(zhong)油(you)(you)酸含量≥70%,芥(jie)酸≤3%,其加工(gong)副產(chan)品(pin)(pin)餅(bing)(bing)粕(po)硫甙≤35umol/g、粗(cu)蛋白(bai)≥25%。
(一)土壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。荊(jing)(jing)門(men)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)、北(bei)三(san)面高,中(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)(nan)部(bu)低(di)(di),呈向南(nan)(nan)敞開形,形成(cheng)低(di)(di)山(shan)坳(ao)谷、丘崗沖(chong)溝和(he)(he)(he)(he)平原湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)兼具地(di)(di)(di)勢。東(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)部(bu)的(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)、京(jing)山(shan)大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)地(di)(di)(di)處大(da)(da)洪山(shan)南(nan)(nan)麓,地(di)(di)(di)質特(te)征為(wei)(wei)(wei)褶皺(zhou)斷(duan)塊山(shan)地(di)(di)(di),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)古生(sheng)界、中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)界碳酸鹽(yan)巖(yan)(yan)、碎屑巖(yan)(yan)以及元古界變質巖(yan)(yan)構成(cheng),形成(cheng)低(di)(di)山(shan)或(huo)丘陵。最高點為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)(shi)客店鎮(zhen)的(de)齋公(gong)巖(yan)(yan),海拔(ba)1050米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);西(xi)(xi)北(bei)部(bu)的(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)寶區(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)是(shi)由(you)大(da)(da)巴山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)延至(zhi)保康、南(nan)(nan)漳(zhang)的(de)荊(jing)(jing)山(shan),海拔(ba)降(jiang)至(zhi)1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以下(xia),山(shan)文線由(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan),蜿延形成(cheng)荊(jing)(jing)山(shan)余脈。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)二疊(die)三(san)疊(die)紀石(shi)灰巖(yan)(yan)組成(cheng),形成(cheng)坳(ao)谷、沖(chong)溝分(fen)(fen)割起伏(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)緩的(de)低(di)(di)山(shan)、丘陵或(huo)崗地(di)(di)(di)。中(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)(nan)部(bu)漢(han)(han)江(jiang)兩岸的(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)(shi)、京(jing)山(shan)縣部(bu)分(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)沙(sha)洋縣大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)布于新(xin)生(sheng)代沉(chen)降(jiang)盆地(di)(di)(di)之中(zhong)(zhong),由(you)于江(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)積(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)淤積(ji)(ji),形成(cheng)平原湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。最低(di)(di)點為(wei)(wei)(wei)沙(sha)洋縣境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)長湖(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)底和(he)(he)(he)(he)京(jing)山(shan)縣永隆鎮(zhen)潘家灣(wan)河(he)(he)(he)床(chuang),海拔(ba)27米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)(di)勢平坦,土壤(rang)肥沃,湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)密布,河(he)(he)(he)網(wang)交織,堤垸縱橫,是(shi)全市(shi)(shi)糧油集中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。 (二)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。全境(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)900余條(tiao),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)18.49萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing),地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)40.12億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能資源(yuan)可(ke)開發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達28萬(wan)千瓦。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)、湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)縱橫交錯,泉眼、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)星(xing)羅棋布,地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)十分(fen)(fen)豐富(fu),形成(cheng)以漢(han)(han)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游、漳(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)、長湖(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)府(fu)環河(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)四(si)大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系,連(lian)接著58座湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)556座大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、71處河(he)(he)(he)壩和(he)(he)(he)(he)12.95萬(wan)口堰(yan)塘(tang),全市(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)18.52萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。據測(ce)算分(fen)(fen)析,轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)多年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)43.67億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)15.4億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),除去重復計算量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.94億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),全市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)46.13億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。過(guo)(guo)境(jing)(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)漢(han)(han)江(jiang)、漳(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)富(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he);入(ru)境(jing)(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)蠻河(he)(he)(he)、長壽(shou)河(he)(he)(he);出(chu)境(jing)(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)京(jing)山(shan)河(he)(he)(he)、天(tian)門(men)河(he)(he)(he)、西(xi)(xi)荊(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)。漢(han)(han)江(jiang)皇莊站多年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)過(guo)(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1710秒(miao)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),過(guo)(guo)境(jing)(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)504億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);漳(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)多年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)8.91億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)百畝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面以上湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)58座,正(zheng)常(chang)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)積(ji)(ji)5.5億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)(zhong),千畝以上水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面的(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)19座,正(zheng)常(chang)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)積(ji)(ji)5.33億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。較(jiao)大(da)(da)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)長湖(hu)(hu),正(zheng)常(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面11.34千公(gong)頃(qing)(qing),鏡(jing)月湖(hu)(hu)、借糧湖(hu)(hu)、彭冢(zhong)南(nan)(nan)湖(hu)(hu)、林湖(hu)(hu)、賀呂湖(hu)(hu)、蝦子湖(hu)(hu)、黃蕩湖(hu)(hu)次之。蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程有(you)大(da)(da)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)7座(外(wai)管3座)、中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)29座(外(wai)管4座)、小(xiao)(xiao)(Ⅰ)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)157座(外(wai)管2座)、小(xiao)(xiao)(Ⅱ)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)363座,另有(you)2座在(zai)建未驗收投運,總(zong)庫(ku)容(rong)49.97億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),興(xing)利庫(ku)容(rong)26.43億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(不(bu)含外(wai)管水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku));12.95萬(wan)口塘(tang)堰(yan)總(zong)容(rong)積(ji)(ji)2.5億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)漢(han)(han)江(jiang)沿線,有(you)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)閘16處,引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)210.7秒(miao)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);71處河(he)(he)(he)壩可(ke)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5961.1萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.6秒(miao)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 (三(san))氣(qi)候情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)。荊(jing)(jing)門(men)市(shi)(shi)屬亞熱帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候,陽光充足,雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛,雨(yu)熱同季(ji),四(si)季(ji)分(fen)(fen)明。年日照時數1997-2100小(xiao)(xiao)時,年均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)804-1067mm,日平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫15.6-16.3℃,年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)相對濕度(du)74%,無霜(shuang)期(qi)239-255天(tian)。太陽輻射年總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)112千卡 /cm2。全年盛行西(xi)(xi)北(bei)風(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)風(feng),年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)速為(wei)(wei)(wei)4.3m/s。荊(jing)(jing)門(men)市(shi)(shi)作(zuo)物生(sheng)長季(ji)節日照充沛,雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)適中(zhong)(zhong),光、溫、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、熱、氣(qi)、土等(deng)自然條(tiao)件(jian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)能滿足優(you)質油菜生(sheng)長的(de)需要(yao)(yao)。
(一(yi)(yi))產(chan)(chan)地選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)。荊(jing)門油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)地涵蓋鐘祥(xiang)市、沙洋縣、東(dong)寶(bao)區、荊(jing)門高(gao)(gao)新區·掇刀區、京山縣53個鄉鎮,為湖(hu)北省優質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)保護(hu)區,面積在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)150萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)左右。產(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)必須符合(he)《綠色(se)(se)食品產(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)條件》(NT/T391)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。(二)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子品質(zhi)達(da)到《NY414-2000低芥酸低硫苷(gan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子》質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)、不(bu)含轉基因成(cheng)(cheng)分,優選(xuan)(xuan)華油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)系(xi)列(lie)、中油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)系(xi)列(lie)等(deng)雜(za)交和(he)常規品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。(三)生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管理。 1、基地選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)。要(yao)求土壤(rang)質(zhi)地良好,疏松肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃,透水(shui)(shui)和(he)保水(shui)(shui)性能(neng)較好,土壤(rang)有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)1.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上,土壤(rang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)PH值(zhi)5.6-7.2為適,土壤(rang)含鹽量(liang)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0.14%-0.2%,地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位1m以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)。土壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)、水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)、大氣質(zhi)量(liang)及其它達(da)到NY/T391-2000的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定要(yao)求。2、栽植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。(1)直(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)密植(zhi)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙(shuang)低優質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),10月上中旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“碧(bi)護(hu)”進行拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),促進發芽,防治(zhi)苗期(qi)蟲(chong)害。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)6行或(huo)8行油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)多(duo)(duo)功能(neng)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)適墑(di)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),畝(mu)(mu)(mu)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)300克(ke),成(cheng)(cheng)苗2.5萬(wan)(wan)~3萬(wan)(wan)株。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)推遲、墑(di)情(qing)較差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)塊適當加大播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)。播(bo)(bo)期(qi)最(zui)遲不(bu)超過(guo)10月20日,播(bo)(bo)量(liang)不(bu)超過(guo)400克(ke)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)三天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子未(wei)萌動出苗應灌(guan)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)滲溝水(shui)(shui),以(yi)(yi)(yi)溝水(shui)(shui)浸濕廂面為宜,確保一(yi)(yi)播(bo)(bo)全苗。(2)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“一(yi)(yi)次(ci)底(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)+一(yi)(yi)次(ci)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)”技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)路線。底(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“宜施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壯”油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)緩釋(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),畝(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)40~45公(gong)斤,隨多(duo)(duo)功能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)一(yi)(yi)并(bing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),把(ba)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)深施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子下(xia)部,提高(gao)(gao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)效(xiao)。元月中下(xia)旬(xun)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)次(ci),視苗情(qing)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素2.5~5公(gong)斤。若田(tian)間地力偏瘦,底(di)(di)用(yong)(yong)(yong)緩釋(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)可(ke)(ke)增(zeng)至50公(gong)斤,也(ye)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)春季實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“一(yi)(yi)促四防”時(shi)每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)補噴(pen)(pen)(pen)1公(gong)斤的(de)(de)(de)(de)尿素溶(rong)液(噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)濃(nong)度控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1%以(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei))。規模化采(cai)(cai)購肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)本可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)110元以(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)。(3)全程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械化生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防”全程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械化生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)行多(duo)(duo)功能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),滿足(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)密植(zhi)栽培的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)。大力推廣(guang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)獲技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu),為提高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)獲效(xiao)率,可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全田(tian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)80%角(jiao)果變黃時(shi),利用(yong)(yong)(yong)無人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)80~100毫(hao)升(sheng)“立收(shou)(shou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)”干燥劑(ji),噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)5~10天(tian)(tian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)晴天(tian)(tian)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合(he)收(shou)(shou)割機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直(zhi)(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)獲。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)無人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開展植(zhi)保、化調、葉(xie)面施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)操作(zuo)。(4)病蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)綠色(se)(se)防控技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)(zhi)播(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)3天(tian)(tian)內(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)乙草(cao)(cao)胺兌水(shui)(shui)均(jun)勻噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧進行封(feng)閉(bi)除(chu)草(cao)(cao),噴(pen)(pen)(pen)后(hou)(hou)24小時(shi)內(nei)遇雨需重噴(pen)(pen)(pen)。對(dui)未(wei)進行化學(xue)封(feng)閉(bi)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)或(huo)草(cao)(cao)害較重的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)塊,要(yao)搶(qiang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)4~5葉(xie)、雜(za)草(cao)(cao)2~3葉(xie)期(qi)間噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)田(tian)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)劑(ji)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)。蕾苔期(qi)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)90毫(hao)升(sheng)“新美洲星(xing)”或(huo)菌核凈+磷酸二氫鉀+速樂硼+尿素混(hun)合(he)液促早熟、防病、防衰、防倒、防花而不(bu)實。(5)凍害防治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。本技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)模式依(yi)托(tuo)群體(ti)奪高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan),個體(ti)相(xiang)對(dui)偏弱,要(yao)注(zhu)重防治(zhi)凍害。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬至前(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)“碧(bi)護(hu)”增(zeng)強抗凍性。冬至苗偏旺(wang)田(tian)塊,還(huan)應采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)15%多(duo)(duo)效(xiao)唑(zuo)可(ke)(ke)濕性粉劑(ji)100克(ke)或(huo)5%烯效(xiao)唑(zuo)40克(ke)兌水(shui)(shui)50公(gong)斤均(jun)勻噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧控旺(wang),防止早苔早花而遭受倒春寒凍害。(6)收(shou)(shou)獲。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)2/3角(jiao)果黃綠色(se)(se),主花序中下(xia)部角(jiao)果枇杷色(se)(se),籽粒(li)呈固有顏(yan)色(se)(se)時(shi)為成(cheng)(cheng)熟期(qi)。可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)熟時(shi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人工(gong)(gong)收(shou)(shou)割或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械收(shou)(shou)割,晾曬(shai)5-7天(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)再用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械撿收(shou)(shou),并(bing)完成(cheng)(cheng)秸稈粉碎還(huan)田(tian)工(gong)(gong)序。也(ye)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)成(cheng)(cheng)熟7-15天(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)露水(shui)(shui)干燥后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合(he)收(shou)(shou)割機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)獲。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽收(shou)(shou)獲后(hou)(hou)及時(shi)干燥,裝袋入庫(ku)。(7)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂加工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中國農科院油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)作(zuo)物研究所(suo)黃鳳(feng)洪技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)團隊的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)品質(zhi)濃(nong)香菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)地7D綠色(se)(se)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)加工(gong)(gong)關鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)成(cheng)(cheng)套裝備。