地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況:興(xing)義(yi)(yi)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位于云貴(gui)高(gao)原(yuan)中(zhong)段,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西(xi)北高(gao)、東南(nan)低(di),山(shan)(shan)(shan)巒起(qi)伏、河(he)流縱橫(heng),喀斯(si)特(te)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌發育十分良(liang)好(hao)。喀斯(si)特(te)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌占71.5%,丘陵(ling)占20.5%,平壩(ba)占7.2%,村莊(zhuang)、河(he)流占0.8%。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)以高(gao)原(yuan)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為主(zhu),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌形(xing)(xing)(xing)態多樣,丘、谷、壩(ba)、原(yuan)(小型山(shan)(shan)(shan)原(yuan)及高(gao)原(yuan))次(ci)級地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌分布在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中(zhong)。產(chan)區(qu)境內山(shan)(shan)(shan)巒重迭,其勢綿亙,起(qi)伏蜿蜒(yan);叢山(shan)(shan)(shan)聳(song)岳之間,沖谷縱橫(heng),溝槽交錯。黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)本(ben)具(ju)好(hao)動(dong)(dong)性,喜登高(gao),善游走,攀爬能(neng)力(li)(li)強(qiang)。產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)域內多山(shan)(shan)(shan)、坡陡,復雜(za)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌使得興(xing)義(yi)(yi)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)長(chang)期(qi)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)坡陡的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)。在(zai)這樣的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong),興(xing)義(yi)(yi)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)為了(le)更好(hao)的(de)適應產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理環境,長(chang)期(qi)的(de)登高(gao)與跳躍能(neng)力(li)(li)得到(dao)不斷加(jia)強(qiang),從而(er)增(zeng)強(qiang)了(le)興(xing)義(yi)(yi)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)的(de)體質(zhi),肌肉得到(dao)很好(hao)的(de)鍛煉,進而(er)賦予了(le)興(xing)義(yi)(yi)黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)體質(zhi)結實,肉質(zhi)鮮美,肌纖(xian)維細,肉質(zhi)細嫩,脂肪含量低(di)、膻味輕的(de)品質(zhi)特(te)征。
氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況:興(xing)義(yi)(yi)黑(hei)山羊產區(qu)亞熱帶山地季(ji)(ji)風濕潤氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候,夏無(wu)(wu)(wu)酷暑,冬無(wu)(wu)(wu)嚴(yan)寒,雨量充沛,日照長。大部分地區(qu)年均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫在(zai)15℃~18℃之間(jian),一(yi)月平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫7.1℃,七月平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫22.2℃。雨熱同季(ji)(ji),年降水(shui)量在(zai)1300~1600毫米(mi)之間(jian),無(wu)(wu)(wu)霜期在(zai)275~334天之間(jian)。產地區(qu)域內適宜的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候條件,一(yi)方面有利(li)于境(jing)內豐富的(de)牧(mu)草(cao)資源的(de)生(sheng)長;另一(yi)方面為(wei)興(xing)義(yi)(yi)黑(hei)山羊的(de)生(sheng)長發(fa)育與(yu)(yu)營養(yang)積累提供(gong)了溫暖而舒(shu)適的(de)生(sheng)活環境(jing),在(zai)這樣優越的(de)環境(jing)下(xia),興(xing)義(yi)(yi)黑(hei)山羊肉質(zhi)鮮嫩,皮板較(jiao)厚,糯性(xing)較(jiao)強(qiang),增加了興(xing)義(yi)(yi)黑(hei)山羊肉獨(du)特(te)的(de)口感與(yu)(yu)品(pin)質(zhi)。
土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)水文(wen)情(qing)況:興(xing)義市(shi)(shi)東、南(nan)、西三面分別被(bei)馬嶺河(he)(he)、南(nan)盤江及(ji)黃(huang)(huang)泥河(he)(he)切割(ge),市(shi)(shi)內有(you)(you)大小河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)77條(tiao)(tiao),屬雨源型河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu),均屬珠江流(liu)(liu)(liu)域西江水系,水域面積85.78km2,占全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)總面積的(de)(de)2.95%。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)水資(zi)源總量(liang)為(wei)(wei)16.93億m3,其(qi)中地(di)下水資(zi)源蘊藏量(liang)4.23億m3,市(shi)(shi)境(jing)內泉水有(you)(you)483處,流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)達(da)4.65m3/s。產區土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)以黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang)(rang)為(wei)(wei)主,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)pH范圍在5.5~7.0之(zhi)間(jian),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)發(fa)育(yu)程度(du)較(jiao)深,結構良(liang)好,富(fu)(fu)含(han)有(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi),土(tu)(tu)層厚度(du)≥50cm,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)≥2.0%,其(qi)土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏松,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)富(fu)(fu)含(han)鋅、硒等微量(liang)元素。豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)水資(zi)源以及(ji)良(liang)好的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)件為(wei)(wei)興(xing)義黑(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)提供了(le)優(you)越的(de)(de)飼養環境(jing)的(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi),也(ye)極其(qi)有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)多(duo)種牧(mu)草(cao)的(de)(de)生長,牧(mu)草(cao)的(de)(de)多(duo)樣性為(wei)(wei)興(xing)義黑(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)提供了(le)豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)飼草(cao)資(zi)源,山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)所采食的(de)(de)飼草(cao)類多(duo),尤其(qi)采食灌(guan)(guan)木(mu)(mu)嫩枝條(tiao)(tiao),山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)的(de)(de)體型和(he)被(bei)毛更(geng)有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)在灌(guan)(guan)木(mu)(mu)林中放牧(mu)。灌(guan)(guan)木(mu)(mu)中多(duo)富(fu)(fu)含(han)氨(an)基酸,長時(shi)間(jian)食用灌(guan)(guan)木(mu)(mu)也(ye)間(jian)接為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)肉帶來了(le)更(geng)優(you)異的(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)。
興義(yi)黑山羊主產(chan)(chan)于黔西南(nan)(nan)州興義(yi)市所轄敬(jing)南(nan)(nan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泥(ni)凼鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南(nan)(nan)盤(pan)江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、倉更鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、頂效鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、魯(lu)屯(tun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鄭屯(tun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、萬(wan)屯(tun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馬嶺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清水河(he)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏(wu)沙鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、威舍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、白碗窯鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、捧乍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、魯(lu)布格(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三江(jiang)口鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、七舍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、則戎、滄(cang)江(jiang)鄉(xiang)、洛(luo)萬(wan)鄉(xiang)、豬場坪鄉(xiang)、雄武鄉(xiang)共(gong)計(ji)22個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),165個行政村(cun)(社(she)區)。保護(hu)范圍魯(lu)屯(tun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)平壩村(cun)、南(nan)(nan)至(zhi)洛(luo)萬(wan)鄉(xiang)一心村(cun)、西至(zhi)三江(jiang)口鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)梅坪村(cun)、北(bei)至(zhi)威舍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)阿依村(cun)。地(di)理坐標介于:104°32′—105°11′,北(bei)緯24°38′—25°23′。養殖規模(mo)10萬(wan)只,年產(chan)(chan)量0.15萬(wan)噸。產(chan)(chan)值1.335億元。
外在感官特征(zheng):體格中等,體質結(jie)實(shi),結(jie)構勻(yun)稱;被毛黑色(se)為(wei)主(zhu),少有(you)褐、麻(ma)花色(se);多數有(you)角(jiao),蹄(ti)質堅實(shi)、蹄(ti)部蠟黃;肉鮮紅有(you)光澤,肉質緊實(shi)有(you)彈性,膻味輕(qing);湯汁鮮淳清(qing)亮。