中國第一柑(gan)德慶(qing)貢柑(gan)，原產(chan)于(yu)廣東省德慶(qing)縣(xian)，其(qi)果色金黃，皮薄光滑，肉質脆嫩，爽(shuang)口(kou)無渣，果汁(zhi)豐富，清甜可口(kou)，香(xiang)蜜(mi)濃郁，風味極(ji)佳(jia)。該(gai)果品營養豐富， 富含多種維生(sheng)素、微(wei)量元素、礦(kuang)物(wu)質、有(you)(you)機酸等(deng)，秋冬季節(jie)極(ji)具消(xiao)滯止(zhi)渴作用，能(neng)有(you)(you)效(xiao)補充人(ren)體所需(xu)的養分(fen)(fen)和水(shui)分(fen)(fen)，被(bei)水(shui)果業(ye)界推稱(cheng)為當今健康(kang)時尚的水(shui)果新貴(gui)。

概述

“德(de)慶貢(gong)柑”產于(yu)廣東德(de)慶縣德(de)城街道辦等13個鄉鎮。該地域氣候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)，熱量(liang)豐(feng)富(fu)，雨量(liang)充沛，無霜(shuang)期長，三(san)面(mian)環山(shan)，森林覆蓋面(mian)積大，冬暖夏涼，常年晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大；土層深厚、疏(shu)松透氣，有機質含量(liang)豐(feng)富(fu)。果色金黃，皮薄光滑，肉(rou)質脆嫩，爽口無渣，果汁(zhi)豐(feng)富(fu)，清甜可口，香蜜濃郁；總(zong)酸(suan)量(liang)小(xiao)于(yu)0.3%，固酸(suan)比在(zai)36.5比1以(yi)上，高(gao)糖低酸(suan)；富(fu)含多種(zhong)維(wei)生素，其中維(wei)生素C的含量(liang)是23毫克以(yi)上。

“德(de)慶(qing)貢(gong)柑”、“德(de)慶(qing)沙糖桔(jie)”2007年(nian)(nian)注(zhu)冊后，種植面積和(he)農民(min)收入逐年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為農民(min)增(zeng)收主渠道。當今，全(quan)縣(xian)人均柑桔(jie)純收入從2007年(nian)(nian)的2627元增(zeng)加到2010年(nian)(nian)的3804元，增(zeng)長近五成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；柑、桔(jie)平均售價達4.30元/公斤(jin)，銷(xiao)售額19.2億元，全(quan)縣(xian)有近九成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)農戶從事(shi)柑桔(jie)生(sheng)產。柑桔(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了德(de)慶(qing)農民(min)的“搖錢樹”。

歷史背景

歷史(shi)上，德(de)慶(qing)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)栽(zai)培始于唐開元(yuan)年(nian)間，距(ju)今已有1 300多年(nian)的歷史(shi)。據載，宋(song)紹興(xing)年(nian)間，宋(song)高宗到德(de)慶(qing)府，品嘗了德(de)慶(qing)的地方特產(chan)柑(gan)(gan)桔后，連連稱贊，此(ci)后德(de)慶(qing)柑(gan)(gan)桔被尊為御(yu)用貢(gong)品，貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)之稱由此(ci)而(er)來。據專家考證(zheng)，德(de)慶(qing)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)是(shi)橙與桔的自(zi)然(ran)雜交(jiao)種，因(yin)而(er)集橙的外(wai)形美觀、色澤金黃、風味濃郁與桔的肉質細(xi)嫩鮮滑、表皮易(yi)剝、爽(shuang)口無(wu)渣、甜度適中(zhong)的雙重(zhong)優點于一(yi)身，口感極(ji)佳，兼有袖子清香爽(shuang)甜的風味，是(shi)甜橙、糖桔、蜜(mi)柚(you)三者優點的集成者。地理(li)經濟學(xue)者研究，德(de)慶(qing)縣氣候(hou)溫和，環境獨特，極(ji)宜貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)生(sheng)長。

產地簡介

龍(long)母故鄉(xiang)(xiang)德(de)慶，地(di)處粵中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西部，是(shi)大(da)珠(zhu)(zhu)三(san)(san)角、廣佛(fo)肇經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)圈的組成部分，是(shi)連接珠(zhu)(zhu)三(san)(san)角，溝通大(da)西南(nan)的交匯(hui)地(di)帶。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)域(yu)面(mian)(mian)積2257平方(fang)(fang)公里，轄12個(ge)(ge)鎮，1個(ge)(ge)街(jie)道(dao)辦事處，總人(ren)口36.5萬(wan)人(ren)。是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)2100多年歷(li)史的嶺南(nan)古(gu)郡，是(shi)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)化(hua)先(xian)(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科技先(xian)(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體育先(xian)(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣東省(sheng)(sheng)歷(li)史文(wen)化(hua)名(ming)(ming)城、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔(jie)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔(jie)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)十(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣東旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。近幾年來，德(de)慶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府大(da)力實施“工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)富(fu)民、旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游旺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”戰略，加快(kuai)建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)林產(chan)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)效(xiao)益農業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)休閑旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)建設(she)取得了(le)(le)(le)顯著的發展成就。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，成功(gong)(gong)打造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)規模(mo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的林產(chan)化(hua)工(gong)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)、廣東省(sheng)(sheng)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的風(feng)機(ji)及配(pei)套生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)、廣東省(sheng)(sheng)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的木材加工(gong)及木雕家(jia)(jia)具出口生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)已形成了(le)(le)(le)林產(chan)化(hua)工(gong)、木材深加工(gong)、風(feng)機(ji)制造(zao)、水泥(ni)建材四大(da)支柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。農業(ye)(ye)(ye)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，以貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)、砂糖(tang)桔(jie)為主導的特(te)色(se)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勢(shi)發展，德(de)慶貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)、砂糖(tang)桔(jie)獲得“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)王”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)桔(jie)王”稱號，德(de)慶成為“全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔(jie)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)十(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”和(he)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)果蔬無公害(hai)十(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”，建成了(le)(le)(le)肉桂、巴戟天、廣佛(fo)手(shou)、何首烏4個(ge)(ge)現代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥GAP產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)基(ji)地(di)。旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，依托(tuo)在珠(zhu)(zhu)三(san)(san)角各地(di)久(jiu)負盛名(ming)(ming)、四海朝宗、有(you)(you)求(qiu)必應、長(chang)盛不(bu)衰的悅(yue)城龍(long)母祖廟和(he)嶺南(nan)地(di)區(qu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)古(gu)老、規模(mo)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)、保護最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)完整(zheng)的德(de)慶孔廟這兩個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級重點文(wen)物保護單位，新開發了(le)(le)(le)亞(ya)洲罕見、廣東第一的盤龍(long)峽生態旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游景區(qu)和(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村游金林水鄉(xiang)(xiang)景區(qu)，成功(gong)(gong)打造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)“龍(long)之旅(lv)(lv)(lv)”精品旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游專線，同(tong)時大(da)力創新經(jing)營(ying)模(mo)式，實現與廣東南(nan)湖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)聯合，旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)(ye)(ye)迅猛發展，被省(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游局評價(jia)為是(shi)近年廣東旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游開發最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)成功(gong)(gong)、影響(xiang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)、效(xiao)益最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)好的一條旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游熱線，德(de)慶成為廣東省(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣東省(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)游特(te)色(se)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。