一.產品介紹
文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)是連城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)傳統農(nong)(nong)(nong)家品(pin)(pin)種(zhong),具有(you)較(jiao)長(chang)的種(zhong)植歷(li)(li)史(shi),長(chang)期的栽培選擇和(he)(he)優良的土(tu)壤、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態等自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境,形(xing)成了(le)獨具特(te)色(se)(se)的形(xing)態和(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特(te)征,成為(wei)我縣(xian)(xian)重(zhong)要的傳統特(te)色(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)屬珍珠豆型小粒(li)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong),果(guo)(guo)殼薄,網紋清晰,外(wai)形(xing)美觀,以雙粒(li)果(guo)(guo)莢為(wei)主,種(zhong)皮紫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)有(you)光澤,鮮果(guo)(guo)嚼感脆(cui)嫩潤滑、細膩無渣,熟食(shi)(shi)香甜可(ke)口、食(shi)(shi)味好;不僅含有(you)豐富的脂肪、蛋白質(zhi)、碳水(shui)化合物(wu)、多種(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)及鈣、鐵、鋅、硒等礦(kuang)物(wu)元(yuan)素(su),能(neng)較(jiao)好的滿(man)足(zu)人(ren)們(men)的膳食(shi)(shi)營養(yang)需(xu)求。 亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)2011年9月(yue)13日獲中華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理(li)標(biao)志登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書,文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)協(xie)會(hui)已向國家工商(shang)(shang)局注冊文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)集體商(shang)(shang)標(biao);文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)協(xie)會(hui)積(ji)極組(zu)織加工企業(ye)(ye)、專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合作社參(can)加農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)博覽(lan)會(hui)、展(zhan)銷會(hui)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)推(tui)介會(hui)等,擴大文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的知名度,文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)效應逐漸(jian)顯現,享譽(yu)八(ba)方,深受消費(fei)者歡(huan)迎(ying)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)融合了(le)連城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)源遠流長(chang)的人(ren)文(wen)(wen)(wen)歷(li)(li)史(shi),文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成為(wei)人(ren)們(men)日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活、喜慶家宴、接待(dai)客人(ren)、走親訪(fang)友的佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)。 文(wen)(wen)(wen)亨(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)2014種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)1.4萬畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)3200噸,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值7800萬元(yuan);隨著(zhu)我縣(xian)(xian)旅游產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的發展(zhan)和(he)(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)衣(yi)(yi)(yi)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)市(shi)場的開拓,預計(ji)到2018年種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)2.5萬畝(mu),總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)6250噸,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值2億(yi)元(yuan),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)廣闊。
二.自(zi)然生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)和人文歷史(shi)因素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況:連城縣位于武夷山南(nan)段東側(ce),是(shi)重要(yao)丹霞地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)區域之(zhi)(zhi)一,有(you)著獨特的(de)地(di)(di)(di)質結構和(he)砂礫巖(yan)酸性紫色(se)土(tu)(tu),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型多為砂礫巖(yan)酸性紫色(se)土(tu)(tu)和(he)紅(hong)黃壤(rang)(rang)相(xiang)融合的(de)耕地(di)(di)(di),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)富含(han)鈣、鋁、鐵等(deng)礦物(wu)成(cheng)份(fen)。文亨紅(hong)衣花(hua)生產地(di)(di)(di)主要(yao)分布(bu)在境(jing)內中部偏西沖積平原較開闊的(de)串珠狀(zhuang)河谷盆地(di)(di)(di),成(cheng)土(tu)(tu)母(mu)質以沖積物(wu)為主,屬(shu)灰泥(ni)田土(tu)(tu)屬(shu);還有(you)部分洪積物(wu)或(huo)坡積物(wu)沿低山丘陵和(he)溪澗(jian)山坡之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)形成(cheng)的(de)坑、垅、坡等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)形耕地(di)(di)(di),這些耕地(di)(di)(di)依(yi)靠山澗(jian)泉水和(he)山塘(tang)蓄水灌溉(gai),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有(you)機質高,土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)肥沃。
2、水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang):連城縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)資源較為豐富,似網狀葉脈輻射四周(zhou)的溪流(liu),水(shui)(shui)系發達,為閩江(jiang)、汀江(jiang)、九龍江(jiang)三條水(shui)(shui)系的共源點(dian),有(you)“一水(shui)(shui)踏三江(jiang)”之稱。河流(liu)流(liu)域面(mian)(mian)積9.3平(ping)方(fang)公里,水(shui)(shui)域面(mian)(mian)積33.2平(ping)方(fang)公里。人均年占有(you)水(shui)(shui)資源量(liang)8795立(li)方(fang)米,全縣(xian)多(duo)年平(ping)均年降水(shui)(shui)總量(liang)36.6335億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米。文亨(heng)紅衣花生種植區內(nei)無大型工廠,灌溉水(shui)(shui)均來自山泉(quan)水(shui)(shui),不(bu)受(shou)污(wu)染(ran)(ran),無“三廢”排放和(he)空氣污(wu)染(ran)(ran),也沒(mei)有(you)重金屬污(wu)染(ran)(ran)歷史。
3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況:連城縣(xian)屬中亞熱帶海洋性季風氣(qi)候(hou),夏無酷暑(shu),冬無嚴寒,四季分明,日照充足(zu),雨(yu)量充沛,萬物(wu)茂盛,被譽為(wei)北回歸(gui)線上的綠洲和基因庫。年(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量1734.4毫(hao)米(mi),年(nian)實際平均(jun)實照時(shi)數為(wei)1760.7小(xiao)時(shi),平均(jun)每天(tian)(tian)5.25小(xiao)時(shi)。多年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)13.8~19.5℃之間,極(ji)端最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)37.1℃,極(ji)端最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)–2.3℃,≥10℃年(nian)有效活(huo)動積溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)6492.9℃。全(quan)年(nian)無霜期通常為(wei)291天(tian)(tian)。溫(wen)(wen)暖適中的氣(qi)候(hou)條件適宜種植春(chun)花(hua)生(sheng)或秋花(hua)生(sheng)。
三.地域范圍
文亨(heng)紅衣花生地域保護(hu)范圍包括:連城縣轄區內(nei)的蓮峰鎮(zhen)(zhen)、北(bei)(bei)團鎮(zhen)(zhen)、莒溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)、姑(gu)田(tian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、朋口鎮(zhen)(zhen)、文亨(heng)鄉、新(xin)泉(quan)鄉、林坊鄉、曲溪鄉、宣和鄉、隔川鄉、羅坊鄉、四堡鄉、揭樂鄉、塘前鄉,5個鎮(zhen)(zhen)、10個鄉。介(jie)于東經116°32'~116°58',北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)25°21'~25°55′之間。東至(zhi)姑(gu)田(tian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)下(xia)堡村;西至(zhi)宣和鄉前進村;南至(zhi)新(xin)泉(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)北(bei)(bei)村村;北(bei)(bei)至(zhi)四堡鄉中南村。東西最寬37.5公(gong)里(li)(li),南北(bei)(bei)最長63.6公(gong)里(li)(li)。總保護(hu)土地面(mian)積1860平方公(gong)里(li)(li),生產面(mian)積5萬畝(mu),年總產量1萬噸。
四.產品品質特性(xing)特征
1、外在(zai)感(gan)官(guan)特征:文(wen)亨紅(hong)衣花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)屬(shu)珍(zhen)珠豆型小(xiao)粒(li)品(pin)種,植株(zhu)直立(li)緊湊,葉(xie)形偏(pian)橢圓形,出(chu)葉(xie)角(jiao)度(du)較小(xiao),株(zhu)高50cm左右,單(dan)株(zhu)分枝5-7條,有效分枝4-5條,結莢集中,單(dan)株(zhu)莢果(guo)數(shu)15-17個,飽果(guo)率75-80%,雙仁果(guo)率85-90%,莢果(guo)普通型,帶鼻勾(gou),果(guo)殼較薄,網(wang)紋清晰,外形美觀,均勻一致。果(guo)型小(xiao),百果(guo)重(zhong)120-130g,百仁重(zhong)50-52g。種仁呈桃型,種皮有光澤,紫紅(hong)色。新鮮花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)嚼感(gan)脆嫩潤滑,細(xi)膩無渣(zha);煮熟花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)香甜可口,吃味(wei)好。
2、內在品質指標:粗(cu)蛋白(系數為(wei)5.46計)含量(liang)為(wei)25-30%,含油量(liang)≥40%,亞(ya)油酸≥41%。
3、安全要求:產品質量(liang)應符合無公害食(shi)品花生(NY5303—2005)的(de)要求。
五(wu).特定生產方式
1、產地(di)選擇與特殊內容規定(ding):產地(di)一般應(ying)選擇在連城縣境(jing)(jing)內具(ju)有砂礫巖酸性(xing)紫色(se)土壤(rang)與紅、黃壤(rang)相融(rong)合(he)的耕地(di)作(zuo)(zuo)為栽培地(di),種植(zhi)地(di)水(shui)稻田(tian)宜水(shui)旱輪作(zuo)(zuo),旱地(di)種植(zhi)間隔期2~4年。產地(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)必須符合(he)NY 5332—2006《無公害食品 大田(tian)作(zuo)(zuo)物產地(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件》的要求。
2、品種選擇(ze)與特定(ding)要求:選擇(ze)具備(bei)文亨紅衣花生特征特性的本地品種,俗稱(cheng)“蓆湖紅”。
3、生產過程管理: 采用(yong)(yong)小畦雙行用(yong)(yong)鋤頭腦打(da)穴(xue)種植,肥(fei)料以施有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)為(wei)主。生產過程應符合《文亨(heng)紅衣花生生產技(ji)術規(gui)范》要(yao)求。
4、生產(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)要求:如實記錄(lu)生產(chan)(chan)投入品,特別是化肥、農藥的名稱、來源(yuan)、用法、用量和(he)使用、停用的日(ri)期、收獲日(ri)期、質量檢(jian)測情況(kuang)、加工情況(kuang)、銷售情況(kuang)、生產(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)應保存2年。 5、產(chan)(chan)品收獲:花(hua)生完熟后收獲,根據要求及(ji)時采(cai)收。