產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特性特征
(1)外在感(gan)官(guan)特征:鹽邊(bian)桑椹果(guo)(guo)實較(jiao)大,橢圓(yuan)形;果(guo)(guo)長1-3厘米,果(guo)(guo)徑(jing)1厘米左右;表面(mian)不光滑,黑(hei)紫(zi)色,色澤穩定,干品仍(reng)呈黑(hei)紫(zi)色;果(guo)(guo)汁多(duo),甜(tian)而帶(dai)有(you)(you)微(wei)酸味。 (2)內(nei)在品質指標:鹽邊(bian)桑椹可溶(rong)性固形物≥13%,花青(qing)素≥1500㎎/㎏,含有(you)(you)豐(feng)富β-胡蘿(luo)卜素和(he)氨基酸。 (3)質量安全規定:符合(he)《無公害水果(guo)(guo)》(GB18406.2-2001)標準的安全要求。
地域范圍
鹽邊桑椹(shen)農(nong)產品(pin)地理標志地域保護范圍包括四川省攀枝花市鹽邊縣漁門(men)鎮、永興鎮、惠民(min)鄉(xiang)、國(guo)勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)、鱤魚鄉(xiang)、箐河鄉(xiang)、溫泉鄉(xiang)、紅(hong)(hong)寶鄉(xiang)、格薩拉鄉(xiang)、共(gong)(gong)和(he)鄉(xiang)、紅(hong)(hong)果鄉(xiang)等(deng)11個鄉(xiang)(鎮)。地理坐標為東(dong)經101°06′17″-101°47′45″,北(bei)緯(wei)26°47′46″-27°07′35″,東(dong)到共(gong)(gong)和(he)鄉(xiang)東(dong)界(jie),南到紅(hong)(hong)果鄉(xiang)南界(jie),西到溫泉鄉(xiang)西界(jie),北(bei)到紅(hong)(hong)寶鄉(xiang)北(bei)界(jie)。保護面積265000公頃,年產量11000噸。
發展
鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位于四川(chuan)省西南(nan)角,是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)多民族(zu)(zu)雜居(ju)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),境內居(ju)住著漢族(zu)(zu)、彝族(zu)(zu)、苗族(zu)(zu)、回族(zu)(zu)、傣族(zu)(zu)、納(na)西族(zu)(zu)等十(shi)九(jiu)個(ge)少數民族(zu)(zu),有“八(ba)分耕地(di)(di),一(yi)(yi)(yi)分水(shui),九(jiu)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)分林(lin)草(cao)坡”之(zhi)稱。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)歷(li)史(shi)悠久(jiu)。公(gong)元(yuan)四世(shi)紀(ji),“南(nan)方絲(si)綢之(zhi)路(lu)”途經涼(liang)山、攀枝花(hua),帶(dai)來桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)種源,沿線人民受(shou)其影(ying)響(xiang)開始栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)。明(ming)未清初(chu)年(nian)(nian)間(jian)發(fa)展迅速,在(zai)當時的(de)(de)(de) “寧(ning)遠(yuan)府(fu)阿所拉地(di)(di)”(今鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)健(jian)康、漁門、永(yong)興等鄉鎮)大力種植(zhi)(zhi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu),民國初(chu)年(nian)(nian)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)發(fa)展達(da)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定水(shui)平。據(ju)《寧(ning)屬(shu)林(lin)產(chan)調查》記(ji)載,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊常年(nian)(nian)盛產(chan)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)30多萬(wan)(wan)株(zhu),是寧(ning)屬(shu)地(di)(di)區桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)最多,發(fa)展最快的(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 民國初(chu)年(nian)(nian)至70年(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)期,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊蠶桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展停(ting)留在(zai)60萬(wan)(wan)株(zhu),且多為(wei)實生(sheng)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種,桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)椹(shen)(shen)產(chan)量少,果粒(li)小,酸澀味較重。80年(nian)(nian)代,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)高(gao)(gao)度重視桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)椹(shen)(shen)生(sheng)產(chan),依托地(di)(di)域優勢及攀西獨特的(de)(de)(de)陽光、土壤及氣候優勢,引進良桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種,扶(fu)持全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)鄉鎮大力發(fa)展桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)。1984年(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)種植(zhi)(zhi)113萬(wan)(wan)株(zhu),面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1100畝(mu);1992年(nian)(nian)種植(zhi)(zhi)1700萬(wan)(wan)株(zhu),面(mian)(mian)積(ji)18000畝(mu);到(dao)2010年(nian)(nian)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)超60000畝(mu),年(nian)(nian)產(chan)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)椹(shen)(shen)6500余噸,年(nian)(nian)產(chan)值(zhi)達(da)5000萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)以上(shang)。 鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)椹(shen)(shen)產(chan)量高(gao)(gao),果粒(li)大,營養豐(feng)富,富含氨(an)基酸、維生(sheng)素、β-胡蘿卜素及花(hua)青(qing)素等。上(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)未,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)椹(shen)(shen)主(zhu)要用于中(zhong)藥材、桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)椹(shen)(shen)膏(gao)及桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)椹(shen)(shen)酒等。近年(nian)(nian)來,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)加快了(le)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)(sang)椹(shen)(shen)產(chan)業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展,成立協會并組織商戶(hu)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)收(shou)購(gou)鮮果進行集中(zhong)銷(xiao)售,產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)遠(yuan)銷(xiao)北(bei)京、大連(lian)、重慶、成都、昆明(ming)等各(ge)大城市(shi),市(shi)場(chang)(chang)供不應求(qiu),深受(shou)消費(fei)者的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞,市(shi)場(chang)(chang)前景廣闊。
鹽邊(bian)桑椹為農產品地理(li)標志產品。