遵義烤(kao)煙(yan)是(shi)遵義縣的特色農(nong)產(chan)品(pin),烤(kao)煙(yan)品(pin)質(zhi)好,產(chan)量高,是(shi)當地的經(jing)濟支(zhi)柱產(chan)業。
遵(zun)義(yi)地區種(zhong)植煙(yan)草歷史悠(you)久,據《蚓庵瑣語》等(deng)史料記載(zai)(zai)從明(ming)(ming)代中葉開始,至(zhi)今(jin)近四百(bai)年(nian)歷史,當時(shi)種(zhong)植的煙(yan)草稱(cheng)為(wei)“葉子煙(yan)”,即土煙(yan),也(ye)被后人稱(cheng)為(wei)晾曬(shai)煙(yan)。據《遵(zun)義(yi)府志》和《遵(zun)義(yi)縣(xian)志》等(deng)資料記載(zai)(zai),烤煙(yan)于1940年(nian)引入遵(zun)義(yi)縣(xian)引種(zhong)成功,后得(de)到進一步發展,團溪也(ye)一時(shi)成為(wei)遐(xia)邇聞名的美煙(yan)集散市場。1943年(nian)烤煙(yan)在遵(zun)義(yi)、湄潭、余慶等(deng)縣(xian)試種(zhong),逐(zhu)漸(jian)向全區推廣,發展成為(wei)全區農(nong)村的重要經濟(ji)作物。 遵(zun)義(yi)烤煙(yan)具(ju)有成熟度(du)好(hao),葉色桔黃、色澤(ze)鮮亮、正反色差小,油(you)分好(hao),身份適中,結構疏(shu)松(song)、彈性好(hao)及(ji)香氣質(zhi)好(hao)量足、透發性好(hao),余味干凈舒適,回甜(tian)(tian)感強,雜氣少、刺激(ji)性小,勁頭(tou)適中。該產品具(ju)有香氣醇和、蜜(mi)甜(tian)(tian)明(ming)(ming)顯,柔和綿(mian)長(chang)等(deng)特征(zheng)。
一.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情(qing)況 遵(zun)義市處于云貴高(gao)(gao)原向(xiang)湖(hu)南丘(qiu)陵和四川(chuan)盆地(di)過渡(du)的斜坡地(di)帶,在(zai)云貴高(gao)(gao)原的東(dong)北部,地(di)形起伏大,地(di)貌類型復(fu)雜。海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)度一般在(zai)1000-1500米,在(zai)全國地(di)勢(shi)第(di)二級(ji)階梯上。境內土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)類型主要(yao)為(wei)水稻土、紫色土、石灰土和黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。全市植煙區域主要(yao)分布(bu)在(zai)大婁(lou)山山脈兩側,土壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)多(duo)為(wei)微(wei)酸(suan)性(xing)黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang),有機質含量一般在(zai)2.55%左(zuo)右,含鉀量較高(gao)(gao)。
(2)水(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況 遵義市(shi)(shi)河(he)流(liu)均屬于長江流(liu)域,以西南-北(bei)東走向的大婁山脈為(wei)分(fen)水(shui)嶺,把遵義市(shi)(shi)分(fen)為(wei)長江上(shang)游干(gan)流(liu)區(簡稱長上(shang)干(gan))和烏江區。全市(shi)(shi)年(nian)平均河(he)川徑(jing)流(liu)量為(wei)178.80億立(li)方(fang)米,地下水(shui)徑(jing)流(liu)量為(wei)42.25億立(li)方(fang)米。每(mei)平方(fang)公(gong)里產(chan)水(shui)58萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)米,為(wei)全國平均值的2倍左右(you)。
(3)氣候情況 遵義市(shi)地處貴州(zhou)北部,屬低緯(wei)度高海(hai)拔地區。全(quan)(quan)境雨(yu)(yu)量充沛,年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量1000-1300mm。夜(ye)雨(yu)(yu)是遵義煙(yan)葉(xie)種植特有的(de)優勢(shi),年(nian)(nian)夜(ye)雨(yu)(yu)日(ri)達158天(tian),占(zhan)雨(yu)(yu)日(ri)數(shu)的(de)85.4%,占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量的(de)61.8%。年(nian)(nian)均氣溫14.1-16.5度,年(nian)(nian)均日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)1000-1300小時(shi),6至8月份(fen)日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)的(de)41-45%,煙(yan)葉(xie)大田采(cai)烤期日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)率(lv)達45-50%,加之散(san)射(she)輻射(she)一般在(zai)60%以上,為生(sheng)產優質煙(yan)葉(xie)提供了適(shi)宜的(de)生(sheng)態條件。
二.地域范圍
遵義(yi)烤煙(yan)農產(chan)品地理(li)(li)標志地保護(hu)范圍(wei)為:遵義(yi)市紅(hong)花崗區(qu)、遵義(yi)市匯川(chuan)區(qu)、遵義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)、桐梓(zi)縣(xian)(xian)、綏陽縣(xian)(xian)、正(zheng)安縣(xian)(xian)、道真縣(xian)(xian)、務川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)、鳳岡縣(xian)(xian)、湄(mei)潭縣(xian)(xian)、余慶縣(xian)(xian)、習水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)、仁(ren)懷市十三縣(xian)(xian)(區(qu))。東西(xi)長(chang)247.5公(gong)(gong)里,南北(bei)(bei)寬232.5公(gong)(gong)里,國(guo)土面積27657平方公(gong)(gong)里,計28.06萬公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)宜(yi)煙(yan)耕地,地理(li)(li)坐標為:東經(jing)106°22′--108°13′、北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)27°8′--29°12′之間。
三.產品品質特性特征
(1)產品品質特色
①外在感官(guan)特(te)征 鮮煙(yan)(yan)葉:煙(yan)(yan)株(zhu)進入成(cheng)熟期后,整株(zhu)葉片由下而上逐漸為黃綠(lv)色或綠(lv)黃色,黃色成(cheng)熟斑明顯,易(yi)把握成(cheng)熟度便于適時采(cai)收。 烘烤煙(yan)(yan)葉:成(cheng)熟度好,葉色桔(jie)黃、色澤(ze)鮮亮、正反色差小(xiao),油分好,身份適中,結構疏松、彈性好。
②內在品(pin)質指標 香氣質好量足(zu)、透發性(xing)好,余(yu)味干凈舒(shu)適(shi),回甜感強(qiang),雜氣少、刺激性(xing)小,勁頭適(shi)中(zhong)。具有香氣醇和(he)(he)、蜜甜明顯,柔和(he)(he)綿長特(te)征。 煙(yan)葉化學成分較協(xie)調,總(zong)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)、還原糖(tang)(tang)(tang)含(han)量適(shi)中(zhong)略偏高(gao),煙(yan)堿、總(zong)氮、氧(yang)(yang)化鉀(jia)含(han)量適(shi)中(zhong),氯離(li)子(zi)含(han)量適(shi)中(zhong)略偏低。其(qi)中(zhong),總(zong)糖(tang)(tang)(tang)17.5%-35.0%,還原糖(tang)(tang)(tang)16.0%-33.5%,總(zong)氮含(han)量1.35%-2.50%,煙(yan)堿:上部(bu)(bu)2.05%-3.80%,中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)1.20%-3.05%,下(xia)部(bu)(bu)0.90%-2.50%,氧(yang)(yang)化鉀(jia)1.30%-3.50%,氯離(li)子(zi)0.10%-0.70%。
(2)質(zhi)量(liang)安全規(gui)定(ding) 產(chan)(chan)地環境(jing):環境(jing)空氣質(zhi)量(liang)、灌(guan)溉水質(zhi)量(liang)、土壤環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)等產(chan)(chan)地環境(jing)符(fu)(fu)合“NY/T852煙草產(chan)(chan)地環境(jing)技術(shu)條(tiao)件”等標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的規(gui)定(ding)。 農藥(yao)殘留:符(fu)(fu)合“NY1500.1.1~1500.30.4農產(chan)(chan)品中(zhong)農藥(yao)最(zui)大殘留限量(liang)”等標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的規(gui)定(ding)。 重金屬:符(fu)(fu)合“GB2762食品安全國家標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)食品中(zhong)污染物限量(liang)”等標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的規(gui)定(ding)。
四.特定生產方式
嚴格(ge)按照《Q/JZYYC01遵(zun)義優質烤煙綜(zong)合標準體系》執(zhi)行。
(1)產地(di)(di)選擇(ze)與特(te)殊內容(rong)規定(ding)(ding) 氣(qi)候(hou)要求(qiu):大田(tian)(tian)生長(chang)期5月(yue)至9月(yue)日照時(shi)數700h-800h左右,降雨量(liang)(liang)700mm左右;≥10oC的(de)(de)有效積(ji)溫>2600oC;日平均氣(qi)溫≥20oC的(de)(de)持續日數70d以上(shang)。 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)要求(qiu):土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)煙(yan)選擇(ze)丘陵緩(huan)坡(po)地(di)(di)、山崗(gang)平緩(huan)地(di)(di)、微(wei)酸性黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)以及(ji)適(shi)宜種(zhong)(zhong)煙(yan)的(de)(de)其(qi)它土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)沙壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松(song)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深厚、肥(fei)力中等,地(di)(di)力均勻(yun),地(di)(di)勢向陽(yang)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊。田(tian)(tian)煙(yan)選擇(ze)光照充足,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)團粒結構(gou)良好,地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)位低(di),肥(fei)力中等的(de)(de)坡(po)膀田(tian)(tian)或干(gan)田(tian)(tian),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)黃泥夾砂(sha)且砂(sha)粘比較(jiao)適(shi)中的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)塊。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)體60cm以上(shang),耕(geng)層(ceng)深度20cm以上(shang)。有效養分含量(liang)(liang):有機質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2%-3%,全(quan)氮0.076%-0.168%,全(quan)磷0.061%-0.183%,全(quan)鉀1.75%-2.73%,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)氯含量(liang)(liang)<30mg/kg,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)pH值(zhi)5.5-6.5。 環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)要求(qiu):植(zhi)煙(yan)區空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)符合(he)(he)《GB3095環(huan)(huan)境空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding),灌溉水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)符合(he)(he)《GB5084農田(tian)(tian)水(shui)灌溉水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)準》的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding),土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)符合(he)(he)《GB15618土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)。 禁用環(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)件:受(shou)化(hua)(hua)學物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、重(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)、放射性元素或有害微(wei)生物(wu)污(wu)染嚴重(zhong)的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)塊;陡坡(po)地(di)(di)(坡(po)度大于25度)或土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)淺、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)力低(di)的(de)(de)地(di)(di);易(yi)旱、易(yi)澇(lao),土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)結構(gou)嚴重(zhong)不良或過(guo)于肥(fei)沃的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)塊;爛泥田(tian)(tian)、冷浸田(tian)(tian)及(ji)銹水(shui)田(tian)(tian)塊;土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)病蟲害嚴重(zhong);易(yi)遭風(feng)害、冰雹(bao)襲擊的(de)(de)區域;前茬(cha)為茄科(ke)、葫蘆科(ke)、十字花(hua)科(ke)作(zuo)物(wu)的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu))塊;陰山、樹陰田(tian)(tian)(土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu))塊以及(ji)易(yi)受(shou)粉塵污(wu)染的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)塊;過(guo)酸或過(guo)堿的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)塊。 輪(lun)作(zuo)要求(qiu):在(zai)輪(lun)作(zuo)的(de)(de)前提(ti)下(xia),相(xiang)對集(ji)中連片,集(ji)中連片面積(ji)要求(qiu)7公頃以上(shang)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)煙(yan):隔年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)或四年(nian)兩(liang)頭栽,前作(zuo)為玉米、小麥、蕎麥、薯(shu)類(lei)、豆類(lei)等作(zuo)物(wu);田(tian)(tian)煙(yan):在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)煙(yan)前一年(nian)先種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)旱作(zuo)使土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)理化(hua)(hua)性狀接近旱作(zuo)要求(qiu),即水(shui)稻→小麥(玉米)→煙(yan)葉或水(shui)稻→煙(yan)葉的(de)(de)輪(lun)作(zuo)制(zhi)度。
(2)品種(zhong)選擇與特定要(yao)求 中間香(xiang)型優質(zhi)烤煙(yan)品種(zhong),要(yao)求成熟集(ji)中、抗病(bing)性強、易烘烤、煙(yan)絲(si)細、出絲(si)率(lv)高、香(xiang)氣量足(zu)。
(3)生(sheng)產過程管理
①育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)。采用漂浮育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)和托(tuo)盤(pan)水床(chuang)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)兩種方式育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)。按(an)《Q/JZYYC20烤煙漂浮育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)》和《Q/JZYYC21 烤煙托(tuo)盤(pan)水床(chuang)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)》的規(gui)定要求和管理辦法執行。
②移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。采(cai)用“分離式移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)”,3月(yue)中旬開始起壟(long),在4月(yue)中旬前全(quan)部(bu)起壟(long)結束(shu)。采(cai)用“低壟(long)、高廂”模(mo)式,要(yao)求(qiu)行(xing)勻(yun)、壟(long)直(zhi)。起壟(long)行(xing)距要(yao)求(qiu)100-120cm。適宜移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)期4月(yue)25日(ri)-5月(yue)20日(ri),根據氣候(hou)等條件確定最佳移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)期。按(an)海拔高度安排移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)期,從較(jiao)低向較(jiao)高海拔后延。移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)密度:行(xing)距要(yao)求(qiu)100-110cm,窩距50-60cm,保(bao)證每畝栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)煙株數1100株左(zuo)右(you)。
③大(da)田(tian)(tian)(tian)管理。移栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)7-10天,進(jin)行淺中耕,并(bing)配(pei)合施(shi)用(yong)提苗(miao)肥,移栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)20-25天,進(jin)行深耕除(chu)草,移栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)35天左右,結(jie)合培土(tu)上(shang)(shang)高廂適量補施(shi)硫酸(suan)鉀每畝(mu)5-10kg(田(tian)(tian)(tian)煙)。要求(qiu)培土(tu)上(shang)(shang)廂高度達到(dao)達25-35cm。根據(ju)大(da)田(tian)(tian)(tian)煙株(zhu)長勢,采取全田(tian)(tian)(tian)煙株(zhu)50%中心花(hua)開放至全田(tian)(tian)(tian)盛花(hua)期一次(ci)性打(da)頂(ding)方法。單株(zhu)留葉數18-22片。采用(yong)化學抑芽技術。
④施(shi)肥管理。以煙(yan)株生長發育的營養(yang)調控(kong)為(wei)中心,依(yi)據(ju)煙(yan)地土壤養(yang)分(fen)情況,結(jie)合氣候(hou)條(tiao)件進(jin)行(xing)煙(yan)地分(fen)類,制(zhi)訂(ding)合理的施(shi)肥標準。整個大(da)田用(yong)(yong)肥嚴禁(jin)使用(yong)(yong)單(dan)一的氮素化學肥料,嚴禁(jin)使用(yong)(yong)清糞水(shui)澆灌煙(yan)株。田煙(yan)畝施(shi)純N量控(kong)制(zhi)在5-6kg/畝。土煙(yan)畝施(shi)純N量控(kong)制(zhi)在6-7.5kg/畝。
⑤病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治。病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治應貫徹“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu),綜合防(fang)(fang)(fang)治”的(de)(de)方針(zhen),以農(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治為(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎,輔以其它藥(yao)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)施。施用(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)品種(zhong)要嚴格按照中國煙(yan)葉公(gong)司推(tui)薦(jian)使用(yong)的(de)(de)品種(zhong)和施用(yong)的(de)(de)濃度、時間、次數進(jin)行(xing),不得使用(yong)未推(tui)薦(jian)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)。
(4)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)、烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)及(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求:結(jie)合(he)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)齡和(he)外觀特征合(he)理把(ba)握煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)田(tian)間成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度,堅持(chi)“下部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)適時采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou),中部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou),上(shang)部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)延遲采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)”原則,做(zuo)到“不采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生、不漏熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”,確保采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度整齊(qi)一致。頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)4-6片葉(xie)(xie)(xie)待最頂(ding)上(shang)2片葉(xie)(xie)(xie)8成(cheng)左右熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時,一次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)時間宜在早上(shang)或上(shang)午進行,以(yi)便正確識別(bie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度。 編煙(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求:采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取鮮煙(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)類(lei)綁(bang)竿,將適熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、過熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、尚熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)先(xian)分(fen)(fen)類(lei),再分(fen)(fen)別(bie)編竿,同(tong)一竿煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)到部(bu)(bu)位、大小、成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度一致。綁(bang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)均勻,每竿綁(bang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)數量應根(gen)據煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)部(bu)(bu)位、大小、含水(shui)量等靈(ling)活掌握。要(yao)(yao)(yao)求當(dang)天采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)及(ji)(ji)時綁(bang)竿、裝炕、當(dang)天點火(huo)烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)。 烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求:按(an)《Q/JZYYC40烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》等相關技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求操作(zuo)。根(gen)據所采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)鮮煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)實(shi)際質(zhi)量以(yi)及(ji)(ji)它在烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)中的(de)(de)變化,靈(ling)活進行各項操作(zuo)控(kong)制,達到烤(kao)(kao)(kao)黃、烤(kao)(kao)(kao)干(gan)、烤(kao)(kao)(kao)香的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。 煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou):采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用“全(quan)封閉密(mi)碼收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)流程(cheng)(cheng)”,按(an)《GB2635-1992烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)》40級(ji)標準定級(ji)交(jiao)售。收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)后的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)裝籃,入庫后打包裝車(che)調運。嚴格按(an)照《Q/JZYYC43烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)預(yu)檢(jian)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》、《Q/JZYYC46收(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)質(zhi)量檢(jian)驗辦法》、《Q/JZYYC47初(chu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)包裝及(ji)(ji)規(gui)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求》、《Q/JZYYC48初(chu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)儲(chu)存保管及(ji)(ji)運輸要(yao)(yao)(yao)求》的(de)(de)規(gui)定執行。
(5)生(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)要求(qiu) 按(an)《Q/JZYYC80烤煙生(sheng)產(chan)檔案管(guan)理辦(ban)法》等規定和要求(qiu),對生(sheng)產(chan)情況、病(bing)蟲(chong)害發生(sheng)情況、技術措施、農(nong)藥化(hua)肥的使用情況及收獲日期(qi)、質量檢測情況、銷售情況等進行全面記錄(lu)(lu),生(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)應(ying)當(dang)保存兩年(nian)以上,以備(bei)查詢。
五.包裝標識相關規定
凡在(zai)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍內具(ju)備地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)資質者,在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或包裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲(huo)登(deng)記(ji)保(bao)護的農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時,應按(an)照(zhao)本質量控制技術規范(fan)(fan)(fan)要(yao)求規范(fan)(fan)(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),并(bing)(bing)須(xu)向(xiang)登(deng)記(ji)證書持有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提出(chu)申(shen)請,經登(deng)記(ji)證書持有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)按(an)《農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規范(fan)(fan)(fan)》等相關(guan)規定審(shen)核,符合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條件的,登(deng)記(ji)證書持有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)年度與標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)申(shen)請人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽訂農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi),在(zai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)中載(zai)(zai)明標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量、范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍及相關(guan)責任義務(wu)。農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)生(sheng)效后,標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)方可在(zai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或者農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)包裝(zhuang)物上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)(bing)可以使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)記(ji)的農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳和(he)參加展覽(lan)、展示及展銷活動(dong)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應當建立農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案,如實記(ji)載(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況,并(bing)(bing)接受登(deng)記(ji)證書持有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的監督,保(bao)證地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的品(pin)(pin)質和(he)信譽,正確規范(fan)(fan)(fan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)包裝(zhuang)上(shang)統一使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識和(he)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱組合型式字(zi)樣,產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱為申(shen)請名稱。 當標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出(chu)現下列情形(xing)時,登(deng)記(ji)證書持有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)權進行追究,視情節輕重(zhong)向(xiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提出(chu)暫停使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、終止協(xie)(xie)議(yi)等相關(guan)處置意見。
(1)擅自擴大使(shi)(shi)用范(fan)圍,將標志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用在(zai)非(fei)產自登記確定的地域范(fan)圍內的;
(2)買賣、轉(zhuan)讓加貼標志的;
(3)使用與登(deng)記農產品地理(li)標志相似的(de)文字、圖形或其組合,造(zao)成消費誤導的(de);
(4)有證據證明(ming)生產經營的農(nong)產品(pin)品(pin)質下(xia)降或者(zhe)不符合農(nong)產品(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)標準(zhun)要求的;
(5)未按照規定要求(qiu)建(jian)立農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理標志使用記錄,拒絕接受甲方以及(ji)各(ge)級農(nong)業部門農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理標志工作(zuo)機構監(jian)督檢查的。