芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)是三面環水(shui)的(de)(de)沼澤地，耕地絕大(da)(da)部(bu)分的(de)(de)草(cao)碳(tan)土(tu)是理想(xiang)的(de)(de)水(shui)稻種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)壤。農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)水(shui)稻種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)歷了三個階(jie)段。第(di)(di)一階(jie)段：上(shang)世(shi)紀20年(nian)代初，朝鮮族移(yi)民因發現本地土(tu)質(zhi)肥沃(wo)，地勢平(ping)坦(tan)，適(shi)于(yu)(yu)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)稻，便(bian)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)小(xiao)規(gui)模種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)稻。抗戰(zhan)前期日本開(kai)(kai)拓團又在此(ci)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)稻，在朝鮮人開(kai)(kai)荒的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，興修水(shui)利，擴大(da)(da)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積，并成(cheng)立水(shui)稻公(gong)司。第(di)(di)二階(jie)段：上(shang)世(shi)紀50年(nian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)建(jian)場(chang)后(hou)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)大(da)(da)規(gui)模的(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)稻，并且培育(yu)出了自(zi)己的(de)(de)品種(zhong)梧(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)七一，合江19，水(shui)稻種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)逐步形成(cheng)規(gui)模化、規(gui)范化。由于(yu)(yu)得天(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)(de)自(zi)然條件(jian)，梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河生產(chan)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)米以(yi)口味芳香名貫三江，梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河被譽為三江平(ping)原的(de)(de)“魚(yu)米之(zhi)鄉”。第(di)(di)三階(jie)段：上(shang)世(shi)紀90年(nian)代中期農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)實(shi)行(xing)水(shui)稻大(da)(da)開(kai)(kai)發，擴大(da)(da)水(shui)稻種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積，大(da)(da)力推廣水(shui)稻寒地栽培技(ji)術，使水(shui)稻產(chan)量由建(jian)場(chang)初期的(de)(de)100斤/畝達到1280斤/畝，經(jing)濟(ji)效益顯(xian)著提高。進入(ru)21世(shi)紀，梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)與時俱進，結合自(zi)身優(you)勢，率先(xian)提出“引(yin)自(zi)然水(shui)、施農(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥、種(zhong)有機稻、產(chan)優(you)質(zhi)米”的(de)(de)發展(zhan)思路，力爭把梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河水(shui)稻產(chan)業做大(da)(da)、做強(qiang)、做實(shi)。

二.自然生態環境和(he)人文歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)壤地貌情況：梧桐河農場土(tu)壤可分五大類：草甸(dian)土(tu)1.6公(gong)(gong)萬頃，沼(zhao)澤土(tu)1000多公(gong)(gong)頃，棕(zong)壤土(tu)5000多公(gong)(gong)頃，水稻土(tu)3000多公(gong)(gong)頃，白漿土(tu)近10000公(gong)(gong)頃。土(tu)壤PH值在6.0-6.5之間(jian)。土(tu)壤肥(fei)力狀1況中(zhong)等。有機(ji)質含(han)量3.5-4.0%之間(jian)。

2、水(shui)文情況：梧(wu)桐河農(nong)場(chang)境內(nei)主要有(you)梧(wu)桐河、松花江(jiang)、嘟嚕河、鶴立河。還有(you)小型水(shui)庫(ku)1座。梧(wu)桐河水(shui)發源(yuan)于(yu)小興安嶺(ling)南麓，流(liu)經梧(wu)桐河農(nong)場(chang)13.5公里，全年流(liu)量8.3億立方米，沿(yan)途(tu)無(wu)污染，水(shui)質(zhi)清(qing)澈、純凈、水(shui)溫高，是理(li)想的農(nong)業生產用水(shui)。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：梧桐河農場四季(ji)分(fen)明，屬于亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。春季(ji)干(gan)旱多雨(yu)(yu)，日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)充足，晝夜(ye)溫差(cha)大；冬季(ji)寒(han)冷多雪，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)干(gan)燥。氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)平均(jun)積溫在2520℃，無霜(shuang)(shuang)期111天至142天，80%保證率在120天至130天，最高氣(qi)(qi)溫35.6℃，最低(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫-41.2℃。年(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量554毫米左右，集中(zhong)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量一般在夏(xia)季(ji)6-8月(yue)，約占全年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量的60%，從降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量來看，有(you)明顯(xian)的干(gan)季(ji)與濕季(ji)之(zhi)分(fen)，是明顯(xian)的大陸性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)的主要特征之(zhi)一。年(nian)平均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時數2500小(xiao)時，太陽輻射年(nian)總量136.7kcal/平方厘米.全年(nian)盛行(xing)西(xi)北風和(he)南風，年(nian)平均(jun)風速為4.3m/s.初霜(shuang)(shuang)平均(jun)在10月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)，終(zhong)霜(shuang)(shuang)平均(jun)在4月(yue)上旬(xun)，平均(jun)無霜(shuang)(shuang)期132天。梧桐河農場作物(wu)生長(chang)季(ji)節日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)充沛，雨(yu)(yu)量適中(zhong)，熱(re)量條件(jian)可滿足水稻生長(chang)。

三.地域范圍

梧桐河(he)(he)大米(mi)產(chan)(chan)于黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)梧桐河(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)。梧桐河(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)位于黑龍江(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)東部(bu)，地(di)(di)理坐標130°31′~131°59′，北(bei)緯47°12′~47°20′，東西(xi)長32公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)北(bei)長12公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里。農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)形(xing)的總趨勢是自(zi)西(xi)向東傾斜，崗坡地(di)(di)占(zhan)10%，漫崗地(di)(di)占(zhan)15%。農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)為沉降(jiang)的三江(jiang)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)，海拔70~75m，地(di)(di)面坡角1/5000，地(di)(di)勢低平(ping)。低洼處常年(nian)(nian)積(ji)(ji)水形(xing)成濕地(di)(di)、沼(zhao)澤地(di)(di)。場(chang)(chang)址東至嘟嚕(lu)河(he)(he)，與(yu)普陽農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)接壤，南(nan)至松(song)花江(jiang)北(bei)岸，西(xi)與(yu)新華農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)毗鄰(lin)，土地(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)32067公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，其中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)12327公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，林地(di)(di)1122公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，牧地(di)(di)草原(yuan)(yuan)1978公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，水面3928公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。水稻生產(chan)(chan)面積(ji)(ji)10400公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量8萬余噸(dun)。

四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

1、外(wai)在感官(guan)特征：梧桐(tong)河(he)大米顆(ke)粒飽滿，晶(jing)瑩透亮(liang)，表皮黃色，脫皮后呈(cheng)白色，質地松軟，口感適(shi)宜(yi)。

2、內在品質(zhi)(zhi)指標：梧桐河大米含蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)、糖類、鈣、磷(lin)、鐵、葡萄糖、果糖、維生素B1、維生素B2等，其中(zhong)：直鏈淀粉大于(yu)15%，膠稠(chou)度大于(yu)66mm，蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)≥6，食味品質(zhi)(zhi)大于(yu)80。

3、安(an)全要求(qiu)：梧桐河(he)大(da)米嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行《無(wu)公害食品大(da)米》（NY5115-2008）標準。

五.特(te)定生產方式

1、產地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇：梧桐河(he)大(da)米(mi)(mi)產地(di)(di)環(huan)境質(zhi)量必須符合NY 5116-2002的(de)要求。 2、品種選(xuan)擇：梧桐河(he)大(da)米(mi)(mi)選(xuan)用經審訂推廣的(de)，生(sheng)育(yu)期適宜的(de)，抗逆性強(qiang)的(de)高產品種，主要選(xuan)用空(kong)育(yu)131品種。

3、生產(chan)過程管理：梧桐(tong)河(he)大(da)米(mi)生產(chan)過程必須嚴格按照《梧桐(tong)河(he)大(da)米(mi)生產(chan)操作規則》操作。生產(chan)過程中農藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)要符(fu)合GB/T8321農藥(yao)合理使用(yong)(yong)標準，GB 4285農藥(yao)安(an)全使用(yong)(yong)規定標準。

4、產品收(shou)(shou)獲及產后(hou)(hou)處(chu)理：梧桐河(he)大(da)米人工(gong)和機械收(shou)(shou)獲在(zai)穗黃(huang)、葉落(luo)時(shi)，成熟度達到85%-90%時(shi)進行；要(yao)求不同品種單獨(du)收(shou)(shou)割、單獨(du)運輸(shu)、單獨(du)脫(tuo)粒(li)(li)(li)、單獨(du)貯藏、單獨(du)加工(gong)、單獨(du)包(bao)裝，防(fang)止與普通大(da)米混雜。收(shou)(shou)割時(shi)，割茬(cha)要(yao)低(di)，一般距地面5cm-5cm，損失率小于1%.割后(hou)(hou)曬(shai)5-7d，要(yao)及時(shi)打場(chang)脫(tuo)粒(li)(li)(li)。脫(tuo)粒(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，進行揚場(chang)或機械清(qing)選。要(yao)求統(tong)一分級過篩，清(qing)除(chu)雜質和癟稻(dao)，達到粒(li)(li)(li)度均一，破碎(sui)率小于2%，雜質小于1%，蟲蝕率小于1%。清(qing)選后(hou)(hou)籽(zi)粒(li)(li)(li)晾曬(shai)數日，以隆低(di)含水量(liang)，含水量(liang)小于12.5%。

5、生(sheng)產記錄(lu)要求，梧(wu)桐(tong)河(he)大(da)米生(sheng)產的全(quan)過程(cheng)，要建(jian)立田間生(sheng)產檔，全(quan)面記載并妥善保(bao)存，以備查閱(yue)。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定(ding)

梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河(he)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)生產(chan)加工企業(ye)，在產(chan)品包(bao)裝上(shang)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)已(yi)獲(huo)登記的(de)梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河(he)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登記證書持(chi)有(you)人提(ti)出申請，并(bing)能夠(gou)嚴格按照規(gui)(gui)定的(de)質量技術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)組織開展(zhan)生產(chan)經營(ying)活動。同(tong)時，生產(chan)經營(ying)的(de)梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河(he)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)要(yao)產(chan)自(zi)登記確定的(de)地(di)(di)域范(fan)圍，并(bing)且經營(ying)者具有(you)梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河(he)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)市(shi)場開發經營(ying)能力(li)。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河(he)大(da)(da)(da)米(mi)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應當按照生產(chan)經營(ying)年度(du)與登記證書持(chi)有(you)人簽訂農產(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)協議，在協議中載明使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)數(shu)量、范(fan)圍及相關(guan)的(de)責任義務。加貼標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)統一采用(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)品名稱和(he)農產(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)識(shi)(shi)相結合的(de)標(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)注方法。建(jian)立包(bao)裝標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印刷審核備案制度(du)和(he)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)管理(li)(li)制度(du)，加強(qiang)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)監督檢查，嚴厲查處仿造、冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)、超范(fan)圍使用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等違法違規(gui)(gui)行為，建(jian)立健全標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監管長效(xiao)機制。