電動自行車保養做些什么

1、經常檢查前后車胎

電動自行車應盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)減少頻繁(fan)剎車與重新加速(su)次(ci)數(shu)，不(bu)要超載和超速(su)行(xing)駛（故意拔掉限速(su)裝置）。騎行(xing)中還要盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)避(bi)免過大顛簸振動而(er)造成對控制(zhi)器、接點、接插(cha)件、電機軸承的沖擊。

2、騎行之后及時補充電能

電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行車(che)電(dian)(dian)池出現明(ming)顯缺(que)電(dian)(dian)“饑餓”狀態時，會造成電(dian)(dian)池很大的虧(kui)空。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)前，先將(jiang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)插入(ru)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)自(zi)行車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)座(zuo)，再將(jiang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)源接入(ru)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)池基(ji)本充(chong)滿(man)后至少應(ying)再保持(chi)兩三小時浮充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，保證(zheng)真正(zheng)充(chong)滿(man)，但不要超過(guo)(guo)24小時。另外，夏季(ji)應(ying)避(bi)免行駛(shi)后回來立即充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，且(qie)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時間一般(ban)以八(ba)小時為宜，切勿過(guo)(guo)度充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。

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3、經常檢查前后車閘

靈(ling)敏可(ke)靠、行程(cheng)適(shi)宜，不剎(cha)閘時磨不到輪(lun)轂；閘皮過度磨損，要及時更換(huan)。注意前后(hou)車輪(lun)轉(zhuan)動是否圓(yuan)滑順暢，輕輕撥動應“惰走”較長時間，停(ting)止(zhi)瞬間有反轉(zhuan)傾向(xiang)，否則應調整(zheng)軸檔。以(yi)上兩項調整(zheng)得當，可(ke)以(yi)減少摩(mo)擦節(jie)約電能(neng)，增加續駛里程(cheng)。

4、盡可能在室內存放車輛

電(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車應(ying)避免雨淋日曬，惡劣(lie)天氣嚴防電(dian)(dian)機電(dian)(dian)池(chi)進水、烈日過(guo)(guo)度(du)曝(pu)曬。電(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車切勿過(guo)(guo)度(du)使(shi)用，讓電(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車休養生息(xi)，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)自然恢復其化(hua)學性能(neng)。應(ying)盡量避免連(lian)續(xu)過(guo)(guo)長時(shi)間遠距離(li)騎行(xing)(xing)造成電(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車電(dian)(dian)池(chi)深度(du)放電(dian)(dian)。若長時(shi)間不騎行(xing)(xing)，應(ying)每半(ban)個月充電(dian)(dian)一(yi)次。

電動自行車保養注意

1、不宜騎過就充電

電(dian)(dian)池的壽命是由充放電(dian)(dian)循環次數(shu)決定的，充放電(dian)(dian)的次數(shu)越多壽命縮(suo)減(jian)越快。所以，不(bu)應該只(zhi)要騎過電(dian)(dian)動車就充電(dian)(dian)，應該掌握在電(dian)(dian)池的最大行使里程的60%-70%時再充電(dian)(dian)。

2、不要在溫度過高或過低的情況下充電

充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池本身會產生少量熱量，在過高的溫度下充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，會使瓶體溫度升高，損害蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。溫度過低。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池接(jie)受能(neng)(neng)力差，活性(xing)減弱，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量不足(zu)，充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數增加(jia)，縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命。

3、最好用智能插座

眾多的電動車用戶下班回(hui)家充(chong)電(dian)，第二天(tian)上(shang)班時(shi)切斷電(dian)源，其(qi)實(shi)大多充(chong)電(dian)器(qi)不能百(bai)分(fen)之百(bai)地保證(zheng)在電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)滿時(shi)自動斷電(dian)。最好(hao)的辦法是選購(gou)智能插座(zuo)，充(chong)電(dian)時(shi)設置好(hao)時(shi)間，這樣(yang)便能解決(jue)晚上(shang)安心(xin)休息的問題(ti)。

4、嚴禁虧電行使

有的(de)用戶一直到(dao)電動車騎不(bu)動時(shi)再(zai)充(chong)電，這樣就嚴重(zhong)傷害電池(chi)性能。多次(ci)深度(du)放電會(hui)極大縮短電池(chi)壽命(ming)。如果在(zai)途中電量(liang)不(bu)充(chong)足(zu)最好提前蹬踏助(zhu)力(li)，避免深度(du)放電。