一.產品介紹
得(de)(de)利寺大(da)(da)櫻桃(tao)栽培歷史悠久,得(de)(de)利寺地區典型的(de)地理地貌特征、獨特的(de)氣候條件、優越(yue)的(de)產地環境(jing)以(yi)及(ji)特定(ding)的(de)生產方式造就(jiu)了得(de)(de)利寺大(da)(da)櫻桃(tao)獨特的(de)優良典型品質(zhi)。瓦房店市政府高度重視得(de)(de)利寺地區大(da)(da)櫻桃(tao)的(de)產業發(fa)展(zhan),出臺各種扶持政策(ce),加(jia)大(da)(da)人(ren)力物力投入。目(mu)前得(de)(de)利寺地區大(da)(da)櫻桃(tao)生產面積已達到3.5萬畝,產量3.2萬噸,成為(wei)(wei)當地農民致富的(de)主導(dao)產業,得(de)(de)利寺鎮(zhen)更(geng)是成為(wei)(wei)首個以(yi)鄉鎮(zhen)名義(yi)申請到“2018年(nian)中國櫻桃(tao)年(nian)會”承辦(ban)權的(de)單(dan)位。
對優質、特色(se)的農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)進(jin)行地理(li)標志(zhi)保護,對于培育(yu)地方主導產(chan)業,形成(cheng)地方特色(se)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌有重(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)。下一步我市將全面整合(he)優勢資(zi)源,以(yi)推進(jin)農業供(gong)給側結構性改革為主線(xian),以(yi)市場(chang)需求(qiu)為導向,以(yi)提高產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量為中(zhong)心,充分挖(wa)掘產(chan)業特色(se),重(zhong)點打造以(yi)地理(li)標志(zhi)農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)為主體的區域公共品(pin)(pin)牌,進(jin)一步促進(jin)我市大(da)櫻桃產(chan)業的發展。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(一(yi))土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況(kuang) 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)鎮(zhen)位于(yu)瓦房(fang)(fang)店市北(bei)部(bu),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)起東(dong)(dong)經121°57′, 東(dong)(dong)至122°07′;南起北(bei)緯39°43′北(bei)至39°49′,東(dong)(dong)與普(pu)蘭店市四平鎮(zhen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄰,西(xi)南靠(kao)太(tai)(tai)陽街(jie)道,南鄰祝華街(jie)道。其(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)特(te)征可概括為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“六山(shan)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)三分(fen)(fen)田”。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形呈低山(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)貌(mao),低山(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)面積占(zhan)60%以上(shang),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類型多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)風(feng)化(hua)葉巖形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棕(zong)壤(rang),這(zhe)類土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)豐富(fu)(fu),磷、鉀含(han)量(liang)(liang)高(gao),同時(shi)富(fu)(fu)含(han)鈣、鎂、硒(xi)、鋅、鐵等微量(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)容(rong)重(zhong)在(zai)(zai)1.2—1.5之(zhi)間,質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)適中(zhong)(zhong),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)透氣(qi)(qi)性(xing)好(hao),保(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)肥力強,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)PH值在(zai)(zai)6.5-7.0之(zhi)間,屬中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)。蓋(gai)亮線、許蔡線公(gong)路(lu)穿鎮(zhen)而(er)過,交通(tong)便利(li),因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)僅特(te)別適宜大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長發育,是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國遼東(dong)(dong)半島(dao)露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨界(jie)點。 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚選址科學,白天(tian)和夜晚(wan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建設(she)不(bu)僅背風(feng)向陽,風(feng)力相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)平穩,而(er)且光(guang)照(zhao)強度(du)(du)(du)好(hao),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽培提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長條件(jian)和有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然屏障保(bao)護。 (二)氣(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況(kuang) 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)喜光(guang)性(xing)樹種,對(dui)(dui)(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、光(guang)照(zhao)和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長條件(jian)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)。適宜栽培大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):年(nian)平均溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)9℃-14℃之(zhi)間,年(nian)降雨量(liang)(liang)≤1000mm,年(nian)日照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)≥2400 h,無(wu)霜期(qi)≥160d,PH值在(zai)(zai)6.0-7.5之(zhi)間,極端最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-20℃,0℃-7.2℃需冷量(liang)(liang)600h-1400h。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)從(cong)萌(meng)芽到收獲時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)90d至100d。這(zhe)一(yi)期(qi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、光(guang)照(zhao)和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)過高(gao)或過低、光(guang)照(zhao)太(tai)(tai)強和濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)夠都對(dui)(dui)(dui)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)和產量(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)著重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)北(bei)緯39°43′—39°49′,屬北(bei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶季風(feng)性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)候區(qu)(qu),年(nian)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)10.2℃,最(zui)高(gao)34.4℃,最(zui)低-18.3℃。年(nian)均降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)500 mm—700mm,無(wu)霜期(qi)200 d -243 d,光(guang)照(zhao)時(shi)間長,全(quan)年(nian)達到2500 h -2700 h。 瓦房(fang)(fang)店市得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)屬北(bei)方長日照(zhao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。年(nian)日照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)2500 h -2700 h,日平均6.85 h—7.40 h,日照(zhao)百分(fen)(fen)率59%,無(wu)霜期(qi)200 h -243 h,年(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(10℃以上(shang))共(gong)計2900℃-4200℃。0℃-7.2℃需冷量(liang)(liang)1000h-1300h。 根據大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)在(zai)(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu),得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)在(zai)(zai)座果期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)白天(tian)18℃-20℃,夜晚(wan)最(zui)低6℃-10℃;成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)期(qi)白天(tian)24℃-30℃,晚(wan)上(shang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)13℃-18℃,而(er)從(cong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)所處(chu)(chu)經緯度(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)看,其(qi)(qi)(qi)晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差在(zai)(zai)10℃以上(shang),非(fei)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長與營養積累(lei)。 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)也有(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)屬于(yu)北(bei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候區(qu)(qu),在(zai)(zai)4月(yue)上(shang)旬至5月(yue)上(shang)旬大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)花期(qi)期(qi)間,得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)49%—59%;在(zai)(zai)6月(yue)至7月(yue)上(shang)旬大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)期(qi)期(qi)間,得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)67%—76%。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)條件(jian)極其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長發育,不(bu)易出現(xian)裂(lie)果等現(xian)象,有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少(shao)了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病害,保(bao)證了(le)(le)(le)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)好(hao)口(kou)感。另外,到目前為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止(zhi),得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)森林(lin)覆蓋(gai)率高(gao)達70%,并地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)空氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)源,空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)良(liang)好(hao),有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長階段光(guang)合(he)(he)作(zuo)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)進(jin)行(xing),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)確(que)保(bao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)優良(liang)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)起到了(le)(le)(le)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用。 (三)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況(kuang) 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)是(shi)薔薇科薔薇屬,其(qi)(qi)(qi)根系生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長對(dui)(dui)(dui)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)著較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu),既不(bu)抗澇,也不(bu)抗旱。 瓦房(fang)(fang)店市得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源十分(fen)(fen)豐富(fu)(fu)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)第(di)二大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)復州(zhou)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)經得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)鎮(zhen),鎮(zhen)域內(nei)(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)全(quan)長12.8公(gong)里(li)(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)(yao)支流(liu)(liu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)3條,分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)龍潭河(he)(he)(he)長8公(gong)里(li)(li),盧屯(tun)河(he)(he)(he)長9.8公(gong)里(li)(li),崔屯(tun)河(he)(he)(he)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)段全(quan)長4.8公(gong)里(li)(li)。 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)不(bu)但河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)多,而(er)且水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)方塘22個、塘壩2個、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)口(kou)井15個,小二水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)1個。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況(kuang)完全(quan)符合(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長對(dui)(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu),得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丘陵(ling)(ling),保(bao)證澇天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能及(ji)時(shi)排除(chu)。 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源之(zhi)所以始(shi)終保(bao)持清潔衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)狀態,是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)鎮(zhen)政府在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源保(bao)護中(zhong)(zhong)結合(he)(he)上(shang)級(ji)相(xiang)關規(gui)定(ding)制定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)系列嚴(yan)格水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)措施。主要(yao)(yao)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監測站(zhan)。境內(nei)(nei)(nei)無(wu)任何(he)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)源,所有(you)(you)(you)(you)食(shi)品(pin)加工企業在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產中(zhong)(zhong)都增設(she)了(le)(le)(le)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)凈化(hua)處(chu)(chu)理(li)設(she)備,達不(bu)到國家(jia)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排放標準一(yi)律停止(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產,從(cong)而(er)確(que)保(bao)了(le)(le)(le)人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康安(an)(an)全(quan)飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)灌溉。 從(cong)上(shang)述分(fen)(fen)析中(zhong)(zhong)可以明顯(xian)看出,得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)不(bu)但水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優良(liang),無(wu)污(wu)染(ran)(ran),而(er)且有(you)(you)(you)(you)害重(zhong)金屬含(han)量(liang)(liang)極少(shao)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)富(fu)(fu)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦(kuang)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和微量(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素,有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)營養物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉化(hua)和合(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng),從(cong)而(er)促(cu)進(jin)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)獨特(te)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)一(yi)步形成(cheng)(cheng)。
三.地域范圍
根據(ju)《農產(chan)品地(di)理標志(zhi)登(deng)記產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)地(di)域分(fen)布圖繪制規范》及得利(li)寺大(da)櫻桃獨特品質(zhi)形成的產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境,適(shi)宜得利(li)寺大(da)櫻桃栽培區域主要地(di)處在南起北(bei)緯(wei)39°43′,北(bei)至(zhi)39°49′,西(xi)(xi)起東經121°57′,東至(zhi)122°07′的范圍之內。其界定的邊(bian)界為東至(zhi)瓦窩鎮(zhen)(zhen)陳(chen)店村(cun),西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)太(tai)陽(yang)街道(dao)榆樹房(fang)村(cun),南至(zhi)瓦窩鎮(zhen)(zhen)王(wang)家社(she)區,北(bei)至(zhi)趙(zhao)屯(tun)(tun)(tun)鄉鄭屯(tun)(tun)(tun)村(cun)。具體界定的鄉(鎮(zhen)(zhen)、街道(dao))、村(cun)為: 得利(li)寺鎮(zhen)(zhen):得利(li)寺、龍(long)潭(tan)、崔屯(tun)(tun)(tun)、小屯(tun)(tun)(tun)、蔡房(fang)身、盧屯(tun)(tun)(tun)、西(xi)(xi)里屯(tun)(tun)(tun)村(cun) 松樹鎮(zhen)(zhen):東半拉山(shan)、莊口(kou)村(cun) 瓦窩鎮(zhen)(zhen):王(wang)家社(she)區,后砬、陳(chen)店、瓦窩、田屯(tun)(tun)(tun)村(cun) 太(tai)陽(yang)街道(dao):榆樹房(fang)、王(wang)店村(cun) 趙(zhao)屯(tun)(tun)(tun)鄉:東西(xi)(xi)溝、衛溝、郭店、河洼(wa)、鄭屯(tun)(tun)(tun)村(cun) 祝華(hua)辦事(shi)處:八里村(cun)
四.產品品質特性特征
典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)理(li)地(di)貌(mao)特征、獨特的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件和(he)(he)優(you)越的(de)(de)(de)產地(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing),形成了得(de)利(li)寺(si)大(da)櫻(ying)桃獨特的(de)(de)(de)優(you)良典型(xing)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 (一)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特征 得(de)利(li)寺(si)大(da)櫻(ying)桃果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)育期長,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)育充分,肉厚(hou)汁多(duo)(duo),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)個(ge)大(da)、硬(ying)度高,風味(wei)(wei)純(chun)正,成熟期晚(wan)。 1、外(wai)觀品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) (1)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing) 佳(jia)紅:果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)圓心臟(zang)型(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂圓平; 美早(zao):果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)寬心臟(zang)型(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂平,縫合線明顯; 砂蜜豆(dou)(dou):果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)長心臟(zang)型(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂尖; (2)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se) 佳(jia)紅:果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)淺(qian)黃色(se)(se)(se)(se),陽面(mian)有鮮紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)瑕和(he)(he)紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)斑點,表皮(pi)光亮,晶(jing)瑩(ying)剔透(tou); 美早(zao):果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)紫色(se)(se)(se)(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)薄(bo)有韌(ren)性(xing); 砂蜜豆(dou)(dou):果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)紅色(se)(se)(se)(se),光澤艷麗 ; (3)氣(qi)味(wei)(wei) 均有怡人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)清香味(wei)(wei); (4)口感(gan) 佳(jia)紅:甘(gan)甜(tian),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉肥厚(hou)多(duo)(duo)汁,肉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較脆; 美早(zao):甜(tian)蜜,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉硬(ying)脆; 砂蜜豆(dou)(dou):酸甜(tian)可口,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉多(duo)(duo)汁; 2、內(nei)在(zai)(zai)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) (1)可溶性(xing)固(gu)形物:≥15%; (2)總酸:3.0g/kg—6.2g/kg; (3)維生素C:3.40㎎/100g—8.67㎎/100g; (4)鐵(tie):0.28㎎/kg—9.90㎎/kg; (5)可溶性(xing)糖:10.29%—14.56%; (6)硒:3.56×10-4㎎/kg—1.40×10-3㎎/kg; (7)硬(ying)度:2.0kg/cm2—2.9kg/cm2; (二)產品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan)規(gui)定(ding) 為(wei)了確保得(de)利(li)寺(si)大(da)櫻(ying)桃生產的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安全(quan)(quan),在(zai)(zai)得(de)利(li)寺(si)大(da)櫻(ying)桃的(de)(de)(de)生產中(zhong),其產地(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)全(quan)(quan)部按(an)照農辦質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)【2013】17號文標準要求(qiu)。得(de)利(li)寺(si)鎮(zhen)大(da)櫻(ying)桃在(zai)(zai)生產經營中(zhong),不斷健全(quan)(quan)完(wan)善了產品的(de)(de)(de)記錄和(he)(he)追(zhui)溯制度及(ji)客(ke)戶(hu)投訴處理(li)系統建(jian)設。不論(lun)在(zai)(zai)哪一個(ge)環(huan)節出現(xian)問(wen)題,均能查到這個(ge)環(huan)節上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)當時操(cao)作人(ren)和(he)(he)負責人(ren),以其優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)產品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量和(he)(he)服務(wu)承諾贏得(de)市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)信任及(ji)客(ke)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)認可。
五.特定生產方式
特(te)殊的(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件和(he)自然(ran)環(huan)境及(ji)(ji)(ji)特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產方(fang)式(shi),是得利寺(si)(si)(si)大(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)獨特(te)品質(zhi)形成的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵性因素。 (一(yi))產地(di)(di)選擇(ze) 選擇(ze)遠離居民生(sheng)活區(qu)和(he)公(gong)路(lu)干線的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區(qu),周圍(wei)無(wu)任何化(hua)工(gong)廠(chang)和(he)大(da)型畜(chu)牧場,空氣(qi)(qi)清新,灌(guan)溉用(yong)(yong)水充足,土(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃,有(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)高,產地(di)(di)環(huan)境良好,無(wu)任何污(wu)染。 (二(er))品種(zhong)選擇(ze) 結(jie)(jie)合得利寺(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)點,露地(di)(di)大(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)生(sheng)產多(duo)選擇(ze)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、晚(wan)熟,大(da)果(guo)(guo)(guo)型、硬(ying)度好的(de)(de)品種(zhong),方(fang)便遠程運輸,如美早、砂蜜豆、佳紅(hong)等(deng)(deng)優(you)(you)良品種(zhong)。保護地(di)(di)選擇(ze)美早、佳紅(hong)等(deng)(deng)早、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)熟大(da)果(guo)(guo)(guo)型品種(zhong)。 (三)土(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水管(guan)(guan)理(li) 1 土(tu)壤(rang)改良 得利寺(si)(si)(si)大(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)臺(tai)式(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)。要求(qiu)結(jie)(jie)合施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)深翻(fan)進行土(tu)壤(rang)熟化(hua)。有(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)足,要及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)補充,補充數量(liang)要根據栽(zai)培(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)水平和(he)計劃(hua)產量(liang)目標確定(ding),PH值不(bu)(bu)達(da)標時(shi),及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)調節。 2 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕 在生(sheng)長季節要及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)進行樹(shu)(shu)盤中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕除草,以保持(chi)表層土(tu)疏松,減少水分(fen)蒸發(fa)和(he)病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)滋生(sheng)。 3 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 得利寺(si)(si)(si)大(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)主要以農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,較少使用(yong)(yong)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。早秋施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),每年8月下旬(xun)至9月上(shang)旬(xun)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)環(huan)狀溝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法,溝深30厘米,株施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、土(tu)雜(za)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料,施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入后(hou)(hou)與土(tu)拌均(jun),培(pei)土(tu)摟(lou)平,然(ran)后(hou)(hou)灌(guan)水沉實。嚴禁使用(yong)(yong)無(wu)機(ji)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)未(wei)經處理(li)的(de)(de)城市(shi)、醫(yi)院、工(gong)礦垃圾及(ji)(ji)(ji)未(wei)經腐熟的(de)(de)人畜(chu)糞尿。 4 水分(fen)管(guan)(guan)理(li) 最好采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)滴灌(guan),以保證平衡促進。在臺(tai)式(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)基礎上(shang),做好排水工(gong)作,防(fang)止(zhi)積水過(guo)澇(lao)造成死樹(shu)(shu)或爛根。 (四(si))病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 1 落葉或修剪后(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)清掃果(guo)(guo)(guo)園地(di)(di)面(mian),將(jiang)落葉和(he)枯枝帶出園外燒(shao)毀(hui)。 2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)物理(li)方(fang)法防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(頻振(zhen)式(shi)殺蟲(chong)(chong)燈防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)鱗翅目害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)、鞘(qiao)翅目害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong);防(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)網、黃板防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)、梨小食(shi)心(xin)蟲(chong)(chong)、梨木虱害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng))和(he)生(sheng)物防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)(性誘劑誘殺蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)小卷葉蛾、梨小食(shi)心(xin)蟲(chong)(chong);赤眼蜂防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)卷葉蛾、捕食(shi)螨(man)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong)蜘(zhi)蛛、二(er)斑葉螨(man)等(deng)(deng))。 3櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)萌(meng)芽(ya)前噴(pen)1次3-5°Be石硫合劑,防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)細菌(jun)性病害(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)介(jie)殼蟲(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩次1:2:200倍波爾(er)多(duo)液防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)葉斑病;采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)還易發(fa)生(sheng)葉螨(man),噴(pen)1.8%阿(a)維菌(jun)素2000-3000倍。 (五)收獲(huo) 堅持(chi)適(shi)時(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收,采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou),剔出果(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)有(you)(you)刺傷、污(wu)斑、裂果(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)有(you)(you)畸形及(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)梗的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品,將(jiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實分(fen)級(ji)包裝。分(fen)級(ji)標準為(wei):12g及(ji)(ji)(ji)以上(shang)為(wei)特(te)等(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo)(guo),10-12g為(wei)一(yi)級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo),8-10g為(wei)二(er)級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo),5-8g為(wei)三級(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。得利寺(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)和(he)自然(ran)條件,非常適(shi)宜大(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)露地(di)(di)栽(zai)培(pei),不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收期長,穩(wen)定(ding)了市(shi)場供應,而且品質(zhi)優(you)(you)良,風味獨特(te),深受(shou)消費者的(de)(de)歡迎。