充國香桃,四川省西充縣特產,中國地(di)理(li)標志產品。西充縣位(wei)于四川盆地(di)偏(pian)北部,屬川北淺丘地(di)帶,氣候溫和,降水豐富,無(wu)霜(shuang)期長,土地(di)肥沃,物(wu)產豐富,對水果的(de)生長十分(fen)有利。所產香桃以其香、甜、脆的(de)獨特口感,遠銷成都、重慶(qing)等地(di),在川東北水果市(shi)場有較高的(de)美譽度。
產地環境
西充(chong)(chong)(chong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),隸屬(shu)(shu)四川省南(nan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)市,漢代境內(nei)(nei)置"充(chong)(chong)(chong)國(guo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)"并(bing)沿用至蜀漢時期,"充(chong)(chong)(chong)國(guo)"也成(cheng)為西充(chong)(chong)(chong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)代稱,"充(chong)(chong)(chong)國(guo)香桃"因(yin)而得(de)名。西充(chong)(chong)(chong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于(yu)四川盆地(di)偏北部(bu)、嘉陵(ling)江、涪(fu)江之間的(de)(de)脊(ji)骨地(di)帶(dai)。東鄰川北重鎮南(nan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)市,西接(jie)鹽亭、射(she)洪,西南(nan)與蓬(peng)溪(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)接(jie)壤,北與南(nan)部(bu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)相連。地(di)理上屬(shu)(shu)川北淺(qian)丘(qiu)地(di)帶(dai),山巒(luan)起伏(fu),溝谷(gu)縱(zong)橫(heng),丘(qiu)壩相間,氣候溫(wen)和,年(nian)均氣溫(wen)17.2℃,年(nian)降雨量(liang)約970.1毫米(mi),無霜期長達300多天。境內(nei)(nei)有虹溪(xi)河、寶馬(ma)河、龍(long)灘(tan)河等河流(liu)向(xiang)東南(nan)流(liu)入嘉陵(ling)江或涪(fu)江。土(tu)地(di)肥沃,物(wu)產豐富,對水果的(de)(de)生長十分(fen)有利。是中國(guo)有機食品創建示范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。
生產情況
充國香桃(tao)是四(si)川省西(xi)充市古樓鎮(zhen)在(zai)農業產(chan)(chan)業發展中(zhong)逐步培育出(chu)的具有當地(di)特色的水果(guo),遠銷(xiao)成都、重慶等地(di),在(zai)川東北水果(guo)市場(chang)有較高(gao)的美譽度(du),桃(tao)業經濟成為興鎮(zhen)富民的支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)業。截(jie)止(zhi)2008年(nian)(nian)底,已成片規(gui)模栽植充國香桃(tao)6000多(duo)(duo)畝(mu),其中(zhong):母本(ben)園200畝(mu),掛果(guo)壯樹3000畝(mu),幼樹2400畝(mu),新栽1000多(duo)(duo)畝(mu),涉及15個村、2080戶(hu)果(guo)農,同時引進業主(zhu)高(gao)元(yuan)斗、劉先強等實行(xing)土(tu)地(di)流轉規(gui)模種(zhong)植充國香桃(tao)。2008年(nian)(nian),年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量愈100萬公(gong)斤,收(shou)入上萬元(yuan)的果(guo)農達100多(duo)(duo)戶(hu),僅此一項(xiang)果(guo)農人均增(zeng)收(shou)2000元(yuan)。