一.產品介紹
黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)寒疆果(guo)(guo)(guo)都始建于1995年(nian)(nian),現擁有金(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)、杏(xing)、李(li)子、梨、葡萄五(wu)大系列(lie)120余個(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong),種(zhong)植規(gui)模5萬(wan)(wan)畝,年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)5萬(wan)(wan)余噸。主(zhu)栽品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)以(yi)金(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)為主(zhu)。獲(huo)得國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)AA級景(jing)區(qu)等榮譽稱號。年(nian)(nian)創(chuang)(chuang)純利潤5000萬(wan)(wan)元,主(zhu)打品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)金(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)暢銷(xiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內各大省市(shi)(shi),出(chu)口(kou)俄羅(luo)斯。 金(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)又(you)名(ming)(ming)“將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)果(guo)(guo)(guo)”,早在東北抗(kang)聯和(he)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)北大荒初期,廣大抗(kang)聯戰士、墾(ken)荒將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)王震都以(yi)此果(guo)(guo)(guo)為食充饑,“將(jiang)軍(jun)(jun)果(guo)(guo)(guo)”因此而得名(ming)(ming)。經歷幾代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)人的改良嫁接,培(pei)育出(chu)了今(jin)天的“金(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)”。五(wu)九(jiu)七農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場長(chang)林(lin)島優質(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)基(ji)地(di)(di)1995年(nian)(nian)被(bei)列(lie)入(ru)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)總局農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜合開(kai)發(fa)(fa)萬(wan)(wan)畝果(guo)(guo)(guo)樹基(ji)地(di)(di)項目。2003年(nian)(nian)10月12日被(bei)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場學會授予“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)林(lin)島優質(zhi)金(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)系列(lie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工之鄉(xiang)”稱號。2003年(nian)(nian)被(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)環(huan)保(bao)總局批(pi)準為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級生態示范區(qu),經過10余年(nian)(nian)的開(kai)發(fa)(fa)建設已形成規(gui)模。五(wu)九(jiu)七農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場金(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)2010年(nian)(nian)列(lie)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)追溯系統創(chuang)(chuang)建單位,2003年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾(ken)監測站對(dui)我場金(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)進行(xing)了綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)環(huan)境監測和(he)環(huan)境影響評價,2005年(nian)(nian)11月通過了黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全中心無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng),2007年(nian)(nian)11月通過了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全中心無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng),完成了黑(hei)(hei)(hei)龍江(jiang)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全中心無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)金(jin)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)理標識認(ren)(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)。
二.自然生(sheng)態環境和(he)人(ren)文歷(li)史因素(su)
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:長(chang)林島(dao)萬畝果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)基地(di)(di)(di),像一(yi)塊綠寶石鑲(xiang)嵌在(zai)三(san)江平原(yuan)腹(fu)地(di)(di)(di)寶清(qing)縣境內五(wu)(wu)九(jiu)七農(nong)(nong)場(chang)場(chang)部(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區。由于受遠古時期地(di)(di)(di)殼(ke)運動影響,如今的(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)九(jiu)七農(nong)(nong)場(chang)從(cong)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)上(shang)看,恰(qia)好位于山(shan)間(jian)盆地(di)(di)(di)性(xing)質的(de)(de)陷落區,四面環(huan)山(shan),氣候為(wei)溫帶大(da)陸(lu)性(xing)氣候,山(shan)區海(hai)拔高(gao)度(du)為(wei)200—450m。土(tu)(tu)質為(wei)棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu),這種土(tu)(tu)質的(de)(de)特(te)點是:水分(fen)干燥,黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)層大(da)約在(zai)18厘米,PH值6.8,有(you)機質含量(liang)4.14%,含氮02.%,磷0.13%,比較適(shi)合(he)果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang)。境內有(you)黑(hei)瞎溝水庫及(ji)西(xi)南部(bu)(bu)為(wei)完達山(shan)余脈,中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)有(you)大(da)孤山(shan)、頭道(dao)山(shan)、二道(dao)山(shan)、三(san)道(dao)山(shan)等5座山(shan)崗(gang)環(huan)繞,南高(gao)北低(di),局(ju)部(bu)(bu)微(wei)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)復雜。這里(li)水質清(qing)潔,適(shi)宜生(sheng)產優質的(de)(de)金(jin)紅蘋果(guo)產品。隨(sui)著農(nong)(nong)場(chang)特(te)色果(guo)林業(ye)的(de)(de)迅猛發展,五(wu)(wu)九(jiu)七農(nong)(nong)場(chang)又(you)被各級領導以及(ji)廣大(da)游客冠以“中(zhong)國綠色寒疆果(guo)都”的(de)(de)美(mei)譽。
2、氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況(kuang):長(chang)林島金紅蘋果生(sheng)產區(qu)屬中溫(wen)帶半濕(shi)潤大陸性季風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)。年平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)3.7℃,無霜期134天,年平均(jun)(jun)有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)2625℃,日照1058小時,年平均(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量496毫米(mi)。夏季多雨、秋季涼爽,晝夜溫(wen)差大,利(li)于農作(zuo)物碳水(shui)化合物和蛋白質的合成,光(guang)熱(re)資源充足(zu),是黑龍江省熱(re)量最(zui)好(hao)的地區(qu)之一。該氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特點為(wei)金紅蘋果的生(sheng)長(chang)發育提(ti)供了極其有(you)利(li)的條(tiao)件。
三.地域范圍
長林島金(jin)紅蘋果農產品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志地(di)域(yu)保(bao)護范圍包括五九七農場(chang)第(di)六(liu)管(guan)理區的(de)園(yuan)藝場(chang)作業站(zhan)、原種場(chang)作業站(zhan)及鹿場(chang)居(ju)民組。地(di)理位置(zhi)東經131°57′-132°45′,北緯(wei)46°23′-47°47′。保(bao)護面(mian)積6600公(gong)頃,生(sheng)產面(mian)積3300公(gong)頃,年(nian)產量(liang)50000噸。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外在(zai)感(gan)官(guan)特征:長林島(dao)金紅蘋(pin)果(guo)果(guo)實廣(guang)橢圓形(xing),果(guo)面顏色基本均勻一致,果(guo)面鮮紅80%以上,果(guo)品(pin)色澤(ze)鮮艷,果(guo)形(xing)端正,平均單果(guo)重≥70克。果(guo)皮光滑,無(wu)果(guo)繡和傷口,帶果(guo)梗。果(guo)去(qu)皮硬度達到(dao)8.5kg/平方厘米。果(guo)肉黃白色,細、脆、果(guo)汁多(duo),香(xiang)味濃,品(pin)質上等,風味濃厚(hou),酸(suan)甜適口。
2、內(nei)在品質(zhi)指標:金紅蘋(pin)果總酸度含量小于(yu)0.7%、維生素C大于(yu)140mg/kg、可(ke)溶性(xing)固形物(wu)大于(yu)15%,可(ke)溶性(xing)糖大于(yu)13%。
3、安全(quan)要求:產(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)符合《無(wu)公害食(shi)品 林果(guo)類產(chan)品產(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)》(NY5013-2006)、產(chan)品符合《無(wu)公害食(shi)品 仁果(guo)類水果(guo)》(NY5322-2006)標(biao)準的(de)安全(quan)要求。
五(wu).特定(ding)生產方式
1、產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇與特殊內容(rong)規定(ding):種植基地(di)選(xuan)擇在海拔(ba)在1500m左右的(de)山坡地(di),山區小氣候高溫多雨,棕壤土通透力強,全部采用“農家(jia)肥”在這種特別(bie)環(huan)境作(zuo)用下,成(cheng)熟的(de)果子糖酸度比(bi)較高,且營(ying)養豐富,造就了優質果的(de)生產(chan)。
2、砧木(mu)選擇(ze):選擇(ze)無檢疫(yi)性病蟲害(hai)、無病毒(du)的(de)(de)砧木(mu),主(zhu)栽品(pin)種一(yi)致純度99%以上。主(zhu)要選用:山丁子、黃海棠。嫁(jia)接(jie)枝(zhi)芽(ya)選擇(ze):選擇(ze)抗逆性強、抗病、優質、高產、商(shang)品(pin)性好的(de)(de)金紅蘋果(guo)果(guo)枝(zhi)芽(ya)進行嫁(jia)接(jie)。要求(qiu)相同的(de)(de)接(jie)穗品(pin)種應采用相同的(de)(de)砧木(mu).
3、生產過程管(guan)理(li)(li), a.土(tu)肥(fei)(fei)管(guan)理(li)(li):根據年(nian)周期(qi)(qi)內不同物候期(qi)(qi)對肥(fei)(fei)料的需(xu)要量和(he)(he)土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)力情況(kuang)進行施(shi)肥(fei)(fei),果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)分為基肥(fei)(fei)、追肥(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)根外追肥(fei)(fei)三種(zhong)方式,使(shi)用配方施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)原則以(yi)(yi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)為主、化肥(fei)(fei)為輔(fu)。 b.花果(guo)(guo)管(guan)理(li)(li):綜合應用土(tu)肥(fei)(fei)水管(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)(he)植(zhi)保措(cuo)施(shi),維持(chi)正常開花結(jie)果(guo)(guo),花期(qi)(qi)可采(cai)取壁蜂、蜜蜂傳粉和(he)(he)人工授粉及疏花疏果(guo)(guo)等(deng)方法、提高坐果(guo)(guo)率(lv)和(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)整齊(qi)度、果(guo)(guo)實(shi)形狀、大小(xiao)、顏色、外觀等(deng)基本(ben)整齊(qi),優(you)質(zhi)果(guo)(guo)率(lv)80%以(yi)(yi)上。果(guo)(guo)實(shi)內在品質(zhi)達到該品種(zhong)的固有(you)特征(zheng)。 c.整形修(xiu)(xiu)剪:合理(li)(li)密植(zhi)或通過間伐、修(xiu)(xiu)剪等(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)控制樹(shu)(shu)冠(guan)。保證植(zhi)株生長整齊(qi),樹(shu)(shu)冠(guan)大小(xiao)、高度、樹(shu)(shu)形基本(ben)一致無嚴重(zhong)病蟲害(hai)樹(shu)(shu)。 d.病蟲害(hai)管(guan)理(li)(li):采(cai)用農業、物理(li)(li)、生物、化學等(deng)綜合防治措(cuo)施(shi),實(shi)行病蟲害(hai)專業化統防統治。
4、產品收(shou)獲:金紅蘋(pin)果果實(shi)在(zai)9月上(shang)旬達到成熟(shu)可以上(shang)市。采摘(zhai)前15天內嚴禁噴灑各種防(fang)病防(fang)蟲農藥(yao)。
5、生產(chan)記錄(lu)要(yao)求:做好生產(chan)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)的記錄(lu),包括:種子、化肥、農藥(yao)的購銷、使用(yong)記錄(lu),金(jin)紅蘋(pin)果銷售記錄(lu)等,記錄(lu)要(yao)完(wan)整、真實,保(bao)存兩年以上,投入品使用(yong)記錄(lu)要(yao)真實反映原(yuan)料(liao)生產(chan)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
地(di)(di)域范圍內(nei)的長(chang)林(lin)島(dao)金紅(hong)蘋果農產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)者(zhe),在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)或包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用已獲登記保(bao)護的農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi),須向登記證書持有人提出申(shen)請,并按照規范生(sheng)產(chan)和使(shi)用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi),統一在(zai)其(qi)產(chan)品(pin)或其(qi)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)用農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(長(chang)林(lin)島(dao)金紅(hong)蘋果名稱(cheng)和公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)注形式)。