一.產品介紹
黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)墾寒疆果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)都(dou)始建(jian)于1995年(nian)(nian)(nian),現擁有(you)金紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、杏、李子、梨、葡(pu)萄(tao)五大(da)系(xi)(xi)列120余個品(pin)種(zhong),種(zhong)植規模5萬(wan)畝,年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)5萬(wan)余噸(dun)。主栽(zai)品(pin)種(zhong)以金紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為主。獲得(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)AA級景(jing)區(qu)(qu)等榮譽(yu)稱號。年(nian)(nian)(nian)創純(chun)利(li)潤5000萬(wan)元,主打品(pin)種(zhong)金紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)暢銷(xiao)國(guo)(guo)內各(ge)大(da)省市,出口(kou)俄羅斯。 金紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)又名(ming)“將(jiang)軍果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”,早(zao)在東(dong)北(bei)(bei)抗聯(lian)和(he)開(kai)發(fa)北(bei)(bei)大(da)荒初期,廣(guang)大(da)抗聯(lian)戰士、墾荒將(jiang)軍王震都(dou)以此果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)為食充饑,“將(jiang)軍果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”因(yin)此而得(de)名(ming)。經歷幾代農(nong)(nong)(nong)墾人的改良嫁接,培育(yu)出了(le)今天的“金紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”。五九七(qi)(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)長林島(dao)優質(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)基(ji)地(di)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)被列入黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)墾總(zong)局(ju)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜合開(kai)發(fa)萬(wan)畝果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹基(ji)地(di)項目。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)12日被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)市場(chang)學會(hui)授予“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)長林島(dao)優質(zhi)(zhi)金紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)系(xi)(xi)列果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)加工(gong)之鄉”稱號。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)環(huan)保總(zong)局(ju)批準為國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級生(sheng)態(tai)示范區(qu)(qu),經過10余年(nian)(nian)(nian)的開(kai)發(fa)建(jian)設已形(xing)成規模。五九七(qi)(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)金紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)列為農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追溯系(xi)(xi)統創建(jian)單位,2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)墾監(jian)測站(zhan)對(dui)我(wo)場(chang)金紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)地(di)進(jin)行了(le)綠色食品(pin)環(huan)境監(jian)測和(he)環(huan)境影響評價,2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)通(tong)過了(le)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)地(di)認證(zheng),2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)通(tong)過了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng),完成了(le)黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)無公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)地(di)認證(zheng)、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)金紅(hong)(hong)(hong)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)理(li)標識(shi)認證(zheng)。
二(er).自然生態環(huan)境(jing)和(he)人文歷史(shi)因素
1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:長(chang)林島(dao)萬(wan)畝果樹(shu)基地(di)(di)(di),像(xiang)一(yi)塊綠寶石(shi)鑲(xiang)嵌在三(san)江平原腹地(di)(di)(di)寶清(qing)縣境(jing)內五(wu)九七農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)場(chang)(chang)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。由于受遠古時期地(di)(di)(di)殼運動影(ying)響(xiang),如今的(de)五(wu)九七農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)從地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)上看,恰好位于山(shan)(shan)間盆地(di)(di)(di)性質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)陷落區(qu),四面環(huan)山(shan)(shan),氣候(hou)(hou)為(wei)溫帶大(da)陸性氣候(hou)(hou),山(shan)(shan)區(qu)海(hai)拔高度為(wei)200—450m。土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)棕(zong)壤(rang)土(tu),這種土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)特(te)點是:水(shui)分(fen)干燥,黑(hei)土(tu)層大(da)約在18厘(li)米,PH值6.8,有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量4.14%,含(han)(han)氮02.%,磷0.13%,比較適(shi)合果樹(shu)的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)。境(jing)內有(you)黑(hei)瞎溝水(shui)庫及(ji)西南部(bu)為(wei)完達山(shan)(shan)余脈,中(zhong)部(bu)有(you)大(da)孤(gu)山(shan)(shan)、頭(tou)道山(shan)(shan)、二道山(shan)(shan)、三(san)道山(shan)(shan)等5座山(shan)(shan)崗環(huan)繞,南高北低,局部(bu)微(wei)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)復(fu)雜。這里水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)潔,適(shi)宜(yi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)優質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)金(jin)紅蘋果產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。隨(sui)著農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)特(te)色(se)果林業的(de)迅(xun)猛發展,五(wu)九七農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)又被各級(ji)領導以及(ji)廣(guang)大(da)游客(ke)冠(guan)以“中(zhong)國綠色(se)寒疆果都(dou)”的(de)美譽(yu)。
2、氣候情況(kuang):長林島金紅蘋果生(sheng)產區屬中溫帶半濕潤(run)大陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣候。年平(ping)均氣溫3.7℃,無霜(shuang)期134天,年平(ping)均有(you)(you)效積溫2625℃,日照1058小時,年平(ping)均降水(shui)量(liang)496毫(hao)米。夏季(ji)多雨、秋季(ji)涼爽,晝夜溫差大,利(li)于農作物(wu)碳水(shui)化合(he)物(wu)和蛋白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)合(he)成,光熱(re)資源充(chong)足,是黑龍江省(sheng)熱(re)量(liang)最(zui)好的(de)地區之(zhi)一。該氣候特點為金紅蘋果的(de)生(sheng)長發育提(ti)供了(le)極其(qi)有(you)(you)利(li)的(de)條(tiao)件。
三.地域范圍
長林(lin)島(dao)金(jin)紅蘋果(guo)農產品地(di)理標志地(di)域保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)包(bao)括五九七農場第六管(guan)理區的園藝場作(zuo)業站、原(yuan)種(zhong)場作(zuo)業站及鹿場居民組。地(di)理位置東(dong)經131°57′-132°45′,北緯46°23′-47°47′。保護(hu)面積6600公頃,生(sheng)產面積3300公頃,年產量50000噸。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)
1、外在感官特(te)征:長林島(dao)金紅蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實廣橢圓形(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面顏色基本(ben)均勻一(yi)致,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面鮮紅80%以上(shang),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)色澤鮮艷,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing)端正,平均單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重≥70克。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)光滑,無果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)繡(xiu)和傷(shang)口(kou),帶果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)梗。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)去皮(pi)硬(ying)度達到8.5kg/平方厘米。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉黃白色,細(xi)、脆(cui)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)汁多(duo),香味濃(nong),品(pin)質上(shang)等(deng),風味濃(nong)厚,酸甜適口(kou)。
2、內在品質(zhi)指標(biao):金(jin)紅蘋果總酸度含量小于0.7%、維生素C大(da)于140mg/kg、可溶(rong)性(xing)固形物大(da)于15%,可溶(rong)性(xing)糖(tang)大(da)于13%。
3、安全要求(qiu):產(chan)地環境符合《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin) 林果(guo)類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)地環境》(NY5013-2006)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)符合《無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin) 仁果(guo)類(lei)水果(guo)》(NY5322-2006)標(biao)準(zhun)的安全要求(qiu)。
五.特定生(sheng)產方式
1、產地選(xuan)擇與(yu)特殊內容規(gui)定:種植基地選(xuan)擇在(zai)海拔在(zai)1500m左右的(de)山坡地,山區小氣(qi)候(hou)高溫多雨,棕壤(rang)土(tu)通透力強,全部采用(yong)“農家肥”在(zai)這種特別環境(jing)作用(yong)下,成熟的(de)果子糖酸度(du)比較高,且營養豐富(fu),造就了優質果的(de)生產。
2、砧木(mu)選擇(ze)(ze):選擇(ze)(ze)無檢疫性(xing)病蟲害、無病毒的砧木(mu),主栽(zai)品(pin)種一致純度99%以上。主要選用:山丁子、黃海(hai)棠。嫁接(jie)枝芽選擇(ze)(ze):選擇(ze)(ze)抗逆(ni)性(xing)強、抗病、優質、高產、商(shang)品(pin)性(xing)好的金(jin)紅蘋果果枝芽進行嫁接(jie)。要求相(xiang)同(tong)的接(jie)穗品(pin)種應采用相(xiang)同(tong)的砧木(mu).
3、生(sheng)產過程管(guan)(guan)理, a.土(tu)肥(fei)(fei)管(guan)(guan)理:根(gen)據年(nian)周(zhou)期內(nei)不同物候期對肥(fei)(fei)料的需要(yao)量和(he)土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)力情況進(jin)行施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei),果樹(shu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)分(fen)為(wei)基肥(fei)(fei)、追肥(fei)(fei)和(he)根(gen)外(wai)追肥(fei)(fei)三種方(fang)式,使用配方(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)原(yuan)則以有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主、化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔。 b.花(hua)果管(guan)(guan)理:綜(zong)合(he)(he)應用土(tu)肥(fei)(fei)水管(guan)(guan)理和(he)植保措施(shi)(shi)(shi),維持(chi)正常開花(hua)結(jie)果,花(hua)期可采(cai)取壁蜂(feng)、蜜蜂(feng)傳粉(fen)和(he)人工授粉(fen)及疏花(hua)疏果等方(fang)法、提高坐果率和(he)果實(shi)(shi)整齊度、果實(shi)(shi)形(xing)狀、大小、顏色、外(wai)觀等基本整齊,優(you)質果率80%以上。果實(shi)(shi)內(nei)在(zai)品質達到該品種的固有(you)特征。 c.整形(xing)修剪(jian)(jian):合(he)(he)理密植或通(tong)過間伐、修剪(jian)(jian)等措施(shi)(shi)(shi)控制(zhi)樹(shu)冠。保證(zheng)植株生(sheng)長整齊,樹(shu)冠大小、高度、樹(shu)形(xing)基本一致無嚴重病(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)樹(shu)。 d.病(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)管(guan)(guan)理:采(cai)用農業、物理、生(sheng)物、化(hua)學等綜(zong)合(he)(he)防治措施(shi)(shi)(shi),實(shi)(shi)行病(bing)(bing)蟲害(hai)專業化(hua)統(tong)防統(tong)治。
4、產品收獲:金紅蘋果(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)在9月上旬達到成熟可以上市。采摘前15天內嚴禁噴灑各(ge)種防病防蟲農藥。
5、生產記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu):做好(hao)生產全過(guo)程的記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),包(bao)括:種子、化肥、農藥的購銷、使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu),金(jin)紅(hong)蘋(pin)果銷售(shou)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等,記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完整、真實,保存兩年以上,投(tou)入品使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真實反映原料生產全過(guo)程。
六.包裝標(biao)識(shi)相關(guan)規定(ding)
地(di)域范圍(wei)內的長(chang)林島金紅(hong)蘋果農產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)經營者(zhe),在產(chan)品(pin)或(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)已獲(huo)登記保護(hu)的農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi),須向登記證書持有人(ren)提出(chu)申請,并(bing)按照規范生產(chan)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)志(zhi),統(tong)一在其產(chan)品(pin)或(huo)其包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)統(tong)一使(shi)用(yong)農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(長(chang)林島金紅(hong)蘋果名(ming)稱和(he)公共標(biao)識(shi)圖案組合標(biao)注形(xing)式)。