鏡面柿(shi)(學名:Diospyros howii Merr. et Chun)是(shi)柿(shi)科柿(shi)屬植物,主(zhu)要產于山東省(sheng)菏澤市耿莊。
鏡面柿(shi)子不是催的,其果肉(rou)易(yi)變軟,宜軟食或加工(gong)柿(shi)餅。
喬木,高可達15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),胸高直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)可達30-50厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);樹(shu)皮灰色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或灰黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),小(xiao)枝纖(xian)細,黑(hei)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),有貼伏(fu)的(de)黃(huang)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)短(duan)(duan)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao);冬芽錐尖(jian)狀(zhuang),有短(duan)(duan)伏(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao)。葉(xie)薄革質,橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)2-4.5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)1-2厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先端(duan)(duan)漸尖(jian),尖(jian)頭鈍,基(ji)部楔(xie)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),上面(mian)(mian)有光澤,深綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),干時灰褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),無毛(mao)(mao),下面(mian)(mian)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),干時褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或帶棕褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),嫩(nen)(nen)時疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)伏(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),葉(xie)緣疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)睫毛(mao)(mao),中脈在上面(mian)(mian)下陷,有微柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),在下面(mian)(mian)凸(tu)起,疏(shu)(shu)被伏(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),后(hou)變無毛(mao)(mao),側(ce)脈纖(xian)細,每邊(bian)5-7條,平坦或微凹,常不(bu)明(ming)顯,小(xiao)脈纖(xian)細,網結,亦常不(bu)明(ming)顯;葉(xie)柄(bing)短(duan)(duan),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)2毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),有黃(huang)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)短(duan)(duan)伏(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao)。雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)腋生(sheng),單生(sheng)或兩朵并生(sheng);花(hua)(hua)(hua)萼(e)淺綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),小(xiao),有短(duan)(duan)伏(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),4淺裂(lie),裂(lie)片(pian)近腎形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),有睫毛(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)(hua)冠白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),管(guan)圓(yuan)筒形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)8毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),4裂(lie),裂(lie)片(pian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)8毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)約(yue)(yue)4毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),初時開展,然后(hou)反曲,先端(duan)(duan)近急(ji)尖(jian),略呈鐮狀(zhuang),背面(mian)(mian)有稀疏(shu)(shu)小(xiao)伏(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),且基(ji)部較多;雄(xiong)蕊8枚,無毛(mao)(mao),花(hua)(hua)(hua)絲長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)3毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)(hua)藥倒披針形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)1.5毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)(hua)梗纖(xian)細,長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)7毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao);雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)子(zi)房圓(yuan)錐形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),疏(shu)(shu)生(sheng)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)伏(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)(hua)柱2,很短(duan)(duan),柱頭2裂(lie)。果卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)1.5-2.2厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)1.2-1.8厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),變無毛(mao)(mao),嫩(nen)(nen)時綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),熟時紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(據采集記(ji)錄(lu)),頂端(duan)(duan)有細尖(jian),有種子(zi)4顆;種子(zi)黑(hei)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),近三(san)棱形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)1.2厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)5毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);宿(su)存(cun)萼(e)近碟(die)狀(zhuang),直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)7毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),不(bu)增厚,4深裂(lie),裂(lie)片(pian)廣卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),先端(duan)(duan)近圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing);果柄(bing)纖(xian)細,長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)1厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),疏(shu)(shu)被短(duan)(duan)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)期6-8月,果期10-12月。