山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)楂(Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge),又名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)里(li)果、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)里(li)紅,薔薇科(ke)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)楂屬(shu),落葉喬木,高可(ke)達6米。其核果類水果,核質硬,果肉(rou)薄,味微酸澀,果可(ke)生吃或作(zuo)果脯果糕,干制后可(ke)入藥(yao)(yao),是中國特有(you)的藥(yao)(yao)果兼用樹種,具(ju)有(you)降血(xue)脂、血(xue)壓(ya)、強心(xin)、抗心(xin)律(lv)不(bu)齊(qi)等作(zuo)用,同時(shi)也是健脾開(kai)胃、消食化滯、活血(xue)化痰(tan)的良藥(yao)(yao)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)楂在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東、陜西(xi)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)、河南、江(jiang)蘇、浙江(jiang)等地均有(you)分(fen)布。