胸部寄生蟲感染原因

1、生吃或者吃半生不熟的水產品和肉類是導致胸部寄生蟲的一個重要因素

我們(men)人體需要大量的蛋(dan)白質供應，自(zi)然(ran)也不會少了含有大量的蛋(dan)白質的肉類(lei)的攝入，但是如果(guo)不加以(yi)注(zhu)意(yi)就可能導致這(zhe)(zhe)些食物(wu)中的寄生(sheng)(sheng)蟲感染(ran)(ran)，因為寄生(sheng)(sheng)蟲的病(bing)原體就隱藏在這(zhe)(zhe)些食物(wu)之中，如果(guo)我們(men)生(sheng)(sheng)吃或(huo)者是吃不熟的這(zhe)(zhe)些產品的時候，寄生(sheng)(sheng)蟲就可能感染(ran)(ran)我們(men)，導致胸部(bu)寄生(sheng)(sheng)蟲感染(ran)(ran)。

2、吃水果的時候如果不徹底的清洗干凈往往也會導致胸部寄生蟲感染

我(wo)們(men)(men)平時吃(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)水(shui)果(guo)有時候(hou)也會(hui)被寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)蟲感染，如果(guo)我(wo)們(men)(men)吃(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)時候(hou)不清(qing)洗干(gan)凈就會(hui)導致寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)蟲的(de)(de)感染，比如我(wo)們(men)(men)吃(chi)(chi)馬蹄和(he)茭白的(de)(de)時候(hou)，很多人(ren)喜歡將馬蹄的(de)(de)皮(pi)直接咬掉，這樣就比較容易(yi)導致寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)蟲進入我(wo)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)體(ti)內(nei)，所以平時我(wo)們(men)(men)吃(chi)(chi)這些食物的(de)(de)時候(hou)一定要在鹽水(shui)中先浸泡五六分鐘，然后再(zai)用清(qing)水(shui)洗刷干(gan)凈，這樣就可以有效的(de)(de)避(bi)免胸部(bu)寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)蟲的(de)(de)感染。

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3、不干凈的水源是造成胸部寄生蟲感染的另一個重要因素

平(ping)時(shi)我們(men)在戶外進行活動的(de)時(shi)候如果接(jie)觸到(dao)喝水(shui)或者(zhe)是(shi)溪水(shui)，千萬不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以直接(jie)用(yong)來(lai)清洗(xi)食物，更(geng)(geng)加不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)以直接(jie)飲用(yong)，因(yin)為(wei)這些地(di)(di)方的(de)水(shui)通常(chang)會被寄生蟲感染(ran)，特別是(shi)熱帶地(di)(di)區的(de)水(shui)更(geng)(geng)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能夠(gou)直接(jie)的(de)飲用(yong)。

寄生部位

攜帶寄(ji)生蟲(chong)(chong)的食(shi)(shi)物被人食(shi)(shi)用后，通過消化系統進入小腸(chang)，再經由小腸(chang)的毛細血(xue)管(guan)深入到(dao)人體的各個臟器(qi)、大腦或表(biao)皮。有些寄(ji)生蟲(chong)(chong)，如(ru)斯式(shi)肺吸蟲(chong)(chong)具有游走性(xing)，它(ta)并(bing)不能(neng)夠在(zai)人體內發育為成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)，但童(tong)蟲(chong)(chong)會(hui)在(zai)人體內游走，造成(cheng)隧(sui)道(dao)樣改變。寄(ji)生蟲(chong)(chong)一般喜歡(huan)游走于柔(rou)軟、脂肪較多的皮下(xia)部位，如(ru)腹(fu)部、胸部、腋(ye)下(xia)、陰部等(deng)。

體內寄生蟲的危害

寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)在(zai)宿(su)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)細胞、組織或腔(qiang)(qiang)道內寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)并引(yin)起一系(xi)列的(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)，這(zhe)不僅見于(yu)寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，而且也見于(yu)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。如(ru)寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)在(zai)人體內生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)、發育和(he)繁(fan)殖所需的(de)(de)物質(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)要來源于(yu)宿(su)主(zhu)(zhu)，寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)數愈多(duo)，被奪取的(de)(de)營養也就愈多(duo)。寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)對(dui)所寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)部位及其(qi)附近(jin)組織和(he)器(qi)官可產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)損(sun)(sun)害(hai)或壓(ya)迫作用(yong)，如(ru)造(zao)成(cheng)胸腔(qiang)(qiang)積(ji)液(ye)、腹腔(qiang)(qiang)積(ji)液(ye)、肝(gan)硬化等；寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)分泌物、排泄物和(he)死亡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)體的(de)(de)分解物對(dui)宿(su)主(zhu)(zhu)均有(you)毒性。此外，寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)在(zai)宿(su)主(zhu)(zhu)體內往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)會誘導宿(su)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)超敏反應，造(zao)成(cheng)組織的(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)傷(shang)。這(zhe)也是(shi)寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)致病(bing)作用(yong)之(zhi)一。所以皮下的(de)(de)寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)并不是(shi)最可怕的(de)(de)，有(you)些寄(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)甚至(zhi)會達眼球和(he)大腦，危及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命。