產(chan)品品質(zhi)特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征(zheng)
1、外在感官(guan)特性特征:新賓(bin)遼(liao)(liao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)辛株(zhu)高10-30cm,根莖(jing)橫生(sheng)呈不規則圓柱狀,節明顯(xian);下生(sheng)多數(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)長黃白(bai)色根,具有特異辛香。成品齡細(xi)(xi)(xi)辛根長可達30-36cm,比其它地(di)區(qu)遼(liao)(liao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)辛長5-6cm,具有產量(liang)優勢特征。葉(xie)1-2片,長柄生(sheng)于(yu)基部,葉(xie)片呈全緣心形,先端(duan)鈍尖或急尖,基部兩側(ce)圓耳狀,葉(xie)表(biao)面、葉(xie)背面和葉(xie)柄無(wu)毛(mao),明顯(xian)區(qu)別于(yu)其它地(di)區(qu)所產的遼(liao)(liao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)辛
2、內在(zai)(zai)品質指標:內在(zai)(zai)品質符(fu)合(he)《中國藥(yao)典》質量指標要求:水分不(bu)得超(chao)過10.0%;總(zong)灰分不(bu)得超(chao)過12.0%;酸(suan)不(bu)溶(rong)性灰分不(bu)得超(chao)過5.0%;馬兜鈴(ling)酸(suan)含量不(bu)得超(chao)過0.001%;浸出物不(bu)得少于(yu)9.0%;揮(hui)發油(you)不(bu)得少于(yu)2.0%;細辛脂素不(bu)得少于(yu)0.050%。
3、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求:3.1、新賓遼細(xi)辛生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)加工銷售主體(ti),建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)體(ti)系(xi),按照(zhao)規(gui)定(ding)范圍種植生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。3.2、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程嚴格按照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)《中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)規(gui)范》(GAP)和(he)(he)《撫順市無(wu)公害細(xi)辛生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術規(gui)范》(DB2104/T-22-2005)執(zhi)行(xing)。3.3、產(chan)(chan)地環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必須符(fu)合(he)(he)《環境(jing)空(kong)氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》(GB3095-2012)、《保護(hu)農(nong)作物(wu)的(de)(de)大氣污染最(zui)高允許濃度》(GB9137-88)《地表水環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》(GB3838-2002)、《土(tu)壤環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》(GB15618-1995)、《農(nong)田(tian)灌溉水質(zhi)標(biao)(biao)準》(GB5084-2005)等的(de)(de)要(yao)求;3.4、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地設有專業負責,健全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)檔(dang)案,投(tou)入品使用(yong)(yong)應符(fu)合(he)(he)《農(nong)藥(yao)安(an)全(quan)使用(yong)(yong)準則》(GB4285-2006)、《農(nong)藥(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)使用(yong)(yong)準則》(GB8321-2000)規(gui)定(ding),嚴禁在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)加工過(guo)(guo)程使用(yong)(yong)禁用(yong)(yong)限用(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao);合(he)(he)理(li)使用(yong)(yong)化肥(fei),多施農(nong)家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)和(he)(he)有機肥(fei)。3.5、產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)指標(biao)(biao)符(fu)合(he)(he)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)藥(yao)典》細(xi)辛質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)指標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)。3.6、加工產(chan)(chan)品全(quan)部(bu)(bu)實(shi)行(xing)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)銷售,包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)制作按照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)《食品標(biao)(biao)識管理(li)規(gui)定(ding)》和(he)(he)《關(guan)于加強中(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)飲片監督管理(li)辦(ban)法的(de)(de)通知(zhi)》的(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)進(jin)行(xing)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。3.7、建(jian)立(li)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)體(ti)系(xi),將大型的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)主體(ti)納(na)入縣級的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)平臺管理(li),實(shi)行(xing)產(chan)(chan)品召回(hui)制度。全(quan)面實(shi)現從生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)到銷售的(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追(zhui)(zhui)溯(su)監管過(guo)(guo)程。
地域范圍
地理位置:新賓滿(man)族自治縣(xian)(xian)(以下簡稱新賓縣(xian)(xian)),地處遼(liao)寧省東(dong)部長白山(shan)支脈(mo)龍崗山(shan)余脈(mo)。新賓遼(liao)細辛人(ren)工栽培的核心區域(yu)(yu)位于新賓縣(xian)(xian)中東(dong)部。所轄村(cun)鎮(zhen):北(bei)四平(ping)鄉(xiang)、紅廟(miao)子(zi)(zi)鄉(xiang)、旺清門(men)鎮(zhen)、響水河子(zi)(zi)鄉(xiang)、紅升鄉(xiang)、新賓鎮(zhen)、永陵(ling)鎮(zhen)、木(mu)奇(qi)鎮(zhen)、榆樹(shu)鄉(xiang)9個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),120個行(xing)政村(cun)。地理經緯度(du):東(dong)經124°15′56〞至(zhi)(zhi)124°25′3〞,北(bei)緯41°14′10〞至(zhi)(zhi)41°28′50〞之間。海(hai)拔高度(du):平(ping)均海(hai)拔498m,最(zui)低海(hai)拔123.8m,最(zui)高海(hai)拔1346.7m。區域(yu)(yu)邊(bian)界:東(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)響水河子(zi)(zi)鄉(xiang)大禿頂子(zi)(zi)崗,與(yu)吉林省通化縣(xian)(xian)搭(da)界;西(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)木(mu)奇(qi)鎮(zhen)大房(fang)子(zi)(zi)村(cun),與(yu)撫(fu)順縣(xian)(xian)相接;南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)榆樹(shu)鄉(xiang)嘎叭寨(zhai)雙頂子(zi)(zi)山(shan),與(yu)桓仁縣(xian)(xian)接壤;北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)四平(ping)鄉(xiang)老龍崗山(shan),與(yu)清原縣(xian)(xian)毗鄰。
自然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況:1.1、暗棕(zong)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)、棕(zong)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)、白漿土(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)、水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)、沼(zhao)(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)。棕(zong)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)面積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)的81.5%,其中(zhong),耕(geng)型土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)面積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)的14.8%。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang) PH值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)4.5-7.9,平(ping)(ping)均為(wei)(wei)5.6,說明土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)PH值(zhi)呈現弱(ruo)酸性。棕(zong)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)分布(bu)在海拔600m以下的高(gao)山(shan)(shan)崗(gang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、緩坡丘(qiu)陵(ling)。1.2、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥力:新(xin)賓縣土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機質(zhi)含(han)量平(ping)(ping)均為(wei)(wei)25.8 g/kg,有機質(zhi)含(han)量在20-40g/kg的土(tu)(tu)壤(rang),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)縣總面積(ji)(ji)的80%,有機質(zhi)總體含(han)量處于(yu)中(zhong)等偏上水(shui)平(ping)(ping)。 1.3、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌:新(xin)賓縣地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類型屬(shu)于(yu)構造侵蝕(shi)的中(zhong)低(di)山(shan)(shan)區,境內(nei)峰(feng)巒(luan)疊嶂(zhang),山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)起伏(fu),群山(shan)(shan)綿(mian)延。山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總面積(ji)(ji)的73.0%,丘(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)15.9%,平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)8.9%,河流沼(zhao)(zhao)澤占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.3%。總的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)傾斜為(wei)(wei)東高(gao)西低(di),由東、北、南向中(zhong)間傾斜,而又向西和緩漸次降低(di)。(呈現為(wei)(wei)八山(shan)(shan)半水(shui)一分田,半分道路和莊園的格局).
2、水文情況:新(xin)(xin)賓縣(xian)(xian)境內(nei)溪水縈繞,水源豐富、水量充沛、水質良好。有(you)(you)(you)(you)蘇子(zi)河(he)、太(tai)子(zi)河(he)、富爾江三(san)大水系(xi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)大小河(he)流1753條,河(he)道(dao)總(zong)長6,310公(gong)里(li)。新(xin)(xin)賓縣(xian)(xian)屬濕潤(run)地(di)區,氣(qi)候冷涼(liang),無霜期(qi)短,有(you)(you)(you)(you)效積(ji)溫低,雨量充沛,太(tai)陽總(zong)輻射量少,日照時數(shu)較少,為(wei)“新(xin)(xin)賓遼(liao)細辛(xin)”喜陰涼(liang)、忌強光、喜濕潤(run)、忌干旱、耐(nai)嚴寒、忌高溫的(de)特性,提(ti)供了(le)得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的(de)氣(qi)候條件,有(you)(you)(you)(you)力于(yu)(yu)促進“新(xin)(xin)賓遼(liao)細辛(xin)”的(de)生長發(fa)育、提(ti)高產量。晝夜溫差(cha)大,在秋季“新(xin)(xin)賓遼(liao)細辛(xin)”成熟期(qi),最大溫差(cha)為(wei)13℃,白天(tian)氣(qi)溫高有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)物合(he)成,夜間氣(qi)溫低代謝降低、減少消耗(hao),極有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)物形成和積(ji)累(lei),因而蘊育了(le)“新(xin)(xin)賓遼(liao)細辛(xin)”獨特的(de)上乘道(dao)地(di)品(pin)(pin)質,具有(you)(you)(you)(you)獨特的(de)品(pin)(pin)質優勢(shi)特征。