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據《潯州府志》記載， 桂平(ping)自然資(zi)源十分豐富，動物(wu)資(zi)源中(zhong)爬行(xing)類主(zhu)要有:龜、鱉(bie)、蛤蚧(大壁虎(hu)) 、壁虎(hu)、斑蜥(xi)等。桂平(ping)市金田鎮農戶(hu)自1992年(nian)開(kai)始收(shou)集當地野生的(de)黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)進行(xing)人工養(yang)殖和繁(fan)殖，取得了成功并獲(huo)得了很(hen)好的(de)經濟效益。黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)養(yang)殖在(zai)全市發展迅速，至2015年(nian)全市黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)養(yang)殖面積9915畝(mu)，產量8015噸(dun)，產值9.2億(yi)元(yuan)， 黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)養(yang)殖已成為當地農民增收(shou)致富的(de)重要途(tu)徑(jing)。

自然生態環(huan)境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)地貌(mao)情(qing)況：桂平黃沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)產區的(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)主要有七類：水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、赤紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、石炭(巖)土(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)、沖積(ji)土(tu)(tu)。按習慣分(fen)水(shui)(shui)田土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、旱(han)地土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、山地土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。pH值(zhi)在6.0—7.5之間(jian)，有機(ji)質(zhi)含量在3.4%左右，土(tu)(tu)層深厚(hou)，活土(tu)(tu)層在50厘(li)米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)，地下水(shui)(shui)位(wei)在1米(mi)以(yi)下。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地以(yi)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)、粘(zhan)土(tu)(tu)、粘(zhan)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)沙(sha)(sha)土(tu)(tu)和沙(sha)(sha)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)主，有少量中壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)和輕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。黃沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)以(yi)庭院式為(wei)主體，因(yin)此養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)多(duo)為(wei)水(shui)(shui)田土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)主，旱(han)地土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)補，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)團粒結構好(hao)，深厚(hou)肥沃、有良(liang)好(hao)的(de)通透性和蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)性，保水(shui)(shui)保肥能力(li)強，非(fei)常(chang)適(shi)合黃沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)生長。 

（2）水(shui)文情況：桂(gui)平(ping)市(shi)內(nei)過境河流(liu)(liu)(liu)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)有黔(qian)江(jiang)、郁江(jiang)、潯江(jiang)，均(jun)屬(shu)珠(zhu)江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域西(xi)江(jiang)水(shui)系。黔(qian)江(jiang)、郁江(jiang)分別(bie)由西(xi)北、西(xi)南方(fang)向流(liu)(liu)(liu)入，在(zai)市(shi)城區匯合為(wei)潯江(jiang)。境內(nei)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)有45條，較(jiao)小(xiao)的溪流(liu)(liu)(liu)密(mi)布。集水(shui)面(mian)積4056平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(不包(bao)括黔(qian)江(jiang)、郁江(jiang)、潯江(jiang))。主要(yao)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)，市(shi)境內(nei)長度992.95公(gong)(gong)里(li)，年平(ping)均(jun)徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)量40.56億立(li)方(fang)米，最(zui)小(xiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)21.245立(li)方(fang)米每秒(miao)。各河流(liu)(liu)(liu)大體是(shi)順(shun)著(zhu)地(di)勢(shi)向東流(liu)(liu)(liu)，干流(liu)(liu)(liu)黔(qian)江(jiang)、郁江(jiang)、潯江(jiang)橫貫(guan)其(qi)中，支流(liu)(liu)(liu)分布兩(liang)側，狀如老樹(shu)盤根(gen)，以每平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)0.248公(gong)(gong)里(li)的河流(liu)(liu)(liu)密(mi)度分布，構成全市(shi)的水(shui)系。 

（3）氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：桂(gui)平(ping)市地處低緯地區(qu)，北(bei)回歸線橫貫(guan)其中(zhong)，南近海洋，屬南亞(ya)熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。夏半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(4-9月(yue)(yue))受濕熱(re)的(de)夏季(ji)(ji)風(feng)影響，盛(sheng)吹(chui)偏南風(feng)；冬半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(10-次年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue))受干冷的(de)冬季(ji)(ji)風(feng)影響，多(duo)吹(chui)偏北(bei)風(feng)。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)21.5℃，無霜期長(chang)達339天以上，相對濕度80%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)總積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(0℃以上積(ji)溫(wen)(wen))在7600-7900℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)活(huo)動積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(≥10℃)7834.2℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)有效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(≥12℃)3220-3520℃；光能資源豐富，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均日照時數(shu)1638.7小(xiao)時，日照百分(fen)(fen)率39％。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均降雨(yu)量1731.8毫米(mi)(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)雨(yu)量季(ji)(ji)節分(fen)(fen)配不均，多(duo)集中(zhong)在汛(xun)期(4-9月(yue)(yue))，總雨(yu)量1307.8毫米(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨(yu)量的(de)75％以上。 

（4）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷史情(qing)況：據(ju)《桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)縣志(zhi)》記(ji)載，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)自然(ran)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)十分豐富，動(dong)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)中爬行類主(zhu)要有(you)(you)：龜、鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)、蛤蚧(jie)(大(da)(da)(da)壁(bi)虎(hu))、壁(bi)虎(hu)、斑蜥(xi)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。長期以(yi)來(lai)，廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)就(jiu)以(yi)其(qi)優(you)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)遠(yuan)銷(xiao)粵港澳，尤以(yi)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)更(geng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)、名聲更(geng)大(da)(da)(da)；八十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，由(you)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)濫捕(bu)，野生(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)急劇(ju)下(xia)降(jiang)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工生(sheng)態養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)逐漸代(dai)替野生(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進入(ru)粵港澳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)，并于(yu)九十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中后期慢慢形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌(pai)。 桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)步較早。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)鎮禾益(yi)村(cun)吳(wu)矗(chu)華等(deng)(deng)十多(duo)(duo)(duo)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)收(shou)集當地(di)野生(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進行人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，效(xiao)(xiao)果顯(xian)著(zhu)，取(qu)得了(le)(le)(le)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。接著(zhu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)、垌心(xin)(xin)(xin)、江口(kou)等(deng)(deng)鄉(xiang)鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)也開始養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后來(lai)，隨(sui)著(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中華鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)價格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)下(xia)滑、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)低下(xia)，而養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)價格卻居高(gao)不下(xia)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)越來(lai)越顯(xian)現(xian)出優(you)勢。在(zai)(zai)(zai)此情(qing)況下(xia)，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水產(chan)(chan)部(bu)門(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)自治區水產(chan)(chan)畜牧(mu)獸(shou)醫局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)力支持(chi)(chi)下(xia)，因勢利導(dao)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得以(yi)迅猛發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漁業(ye)主(zhu)管部(bu)門(men)鼓勵、引導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)扶(fu)持(chi)(chi)下(xia)，成(cheng)立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)，并以(yi)“協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)+基(ji)(ji)地(di)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)”方式推動(dong)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)156人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)共有(you)(you)固(gu)定(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)930萬元(yuan)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)317畝，2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)經營(ying)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收(shou)入(ru)720萬元(yuan)，協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)基(ji)(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，帶動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)近1000人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，使2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)1500多(duo)(duo)(duo)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，面積(ji)2600畝，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)670噸(dun)，產(chan)(chan)值9780多(duo)(duo)(duo)萬元(yuan)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)立(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)區水產(chan)(chan)畜牧(mu)獸(shou)醫局(ju)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)行業(ye)重點龍頭企業(ye)。至2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)26個鄉(xiang)鎮全(quan)部(bu)有(you)(you)了(le)(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)中以(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)鎮為(wei)(wei)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，以(yi)垌心(xin)(xin)(xin)、江口(kou)、南木、尋(xun)旺、西(xi)山、社坡、麻垌、木樂、石(shi)(shi)咀、西(xi)山、白沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)、厚祿、石(shi)(shi)龍等(deng)(deng)鄉(xiang)鎮為(wei)(wei)重點，建(jian)有(you)(you)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)(ji)地(di)于(yu)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通過了(le)(le)(le)無(wu)公害(hai)標準(zhun)化產(chan)(chan)地(di)認定(ding)（證(zheng)書編號為(wei)(wei)WNCR-GX05-20034）。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取(qu)得了(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)頒發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)無(wu)公害(hai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(證(zheng)書編號為(wei)(wei)WGH-06-02566)，以(yi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)為(wei)(wei)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示范效(xiao)(xiao)應為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)標準(zhun)化、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)奠定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)堅實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。特別是從2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連續(xu)兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)實(shi)施黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)科技入(ru)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)項(xiang)目(mu)，投(tou)入(ru)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)45多(duo)(duo)(duo)萬元(yuan)，從“一村(cun)一品(pin)”建(jian)設抓起(qi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規模(mo)、基(ji)(ji)地(di)建(jian)設、品(pin)牌(pai)經營(ying)上(shang)求突破，通過派出專(zhuan)家(jia)、技術(shu)(shu)指導(dao)員(yuan)(yuan)進村(cun)入(ru)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)指導(dao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)培(pei)訓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)放物(wu)化補助等(deng)(deng)形(xing)式引導(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭(ting)院養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并精選和(he)(he)(he)(he)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素質(zhi)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)示范戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮帶頭人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)作用(yong)，帶動(dong)周邊養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)應用(yong)科學技術(shu)(shu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，提高(gao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)。至2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)至493人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新成(cheng)立(li)(li)7個黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)作社社員(yuan)(yuan)58人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)、社員(yuan)(yuan)551人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)收(shou)入(ru)1.56億元(yuan)，帶動(dong)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10140多(duo)(duo)(duo)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收(shou)入(ru)6.19萬元(yuan)。 近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)利用(yong)電臺、電視等(deng)(deng)新聞(wen)媒體進行黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)題(ti)報道(dao)(dao)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)《水產(chan)(chan)前(qian)沿》等(deng)(deng)雜志(zhi)上(shang)做黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌(pai)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)；選派養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)代(dai)表參加(jia)貴港市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舉(ju)辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)屆(jie)貴港市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷花(hua)(hua)杯”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評(ping)比大(da)(da)(da)賽(sai)(sai)。第一屆(jie)(2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri))、第二屆(jie)(2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri))貴港市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷花(hua)(hua)杯”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評(ping)比大(da)(da)(da)賽(sai)(sai)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)均獲“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王”、“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)后”光榮(rong)稱號。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)(ri)廣(guang)(guang)東電視臺珠江頻(pin)道(dao)(dao)《搖錢樹節(jie)(jie)目(mu)》播放貴港市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦“水魚比拼選鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王”專(zhuan)題(ti)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配合(he)央視農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)頻(pin)道(dao)(dao)“今日(ri)(ri)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)經”欄目(mu)深入(ru)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)鎮攝制黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭(ting)院養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)(jie)目(mu)，《致富經：房前(qian)屋(wu)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財富》節(jie)(jie)目(mu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)9月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)播出，反響極大(da)(da)(da)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)各地(di)紛紛來(lai)電來(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)咨詢(xun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)參觀桂(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)況，加(jia)大(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌(pai)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)力度，拓寬(kuan)了(le)(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路子。 

地域范圍

根據《農產品地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志(zhi)登(deng)記管理(li)(li)辦法(fa)》的規定以及桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)黃沙(sha)鱉特定的人文歷(li)史和自然(ran)生(sheng)態環(huan)境條(tiao)件，經桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)水(shui)產畜牧(mu)獸醫局研究決定，并廣泛征求有關方面意(yi)見，擬劃定桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)黃沙(sha)鱉地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志(zhi)地(di)(di)域保護范圍(wei)：廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)所有鄉(xiang)鎮，包(bao)括：金(jin)田、垌心、紫(zi)荊、江(jiang)口、南(nan)木、尋(xun)旺、西(xi)(xi)(xi)山、社坡(po)、油麻、木圭(gui)、馬皮、木樂、石咀、社步、麻垌、下灣(wan)、木根、羅(luo)(luo)播、大洋、羅(luo)(luo)秀(xiu)、中沙(sha)、大灣(wan)、蒙圩、白沙(sha)、厚祿、石龍等26個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮。保護范圍(wei)位(wei)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)經109°41′—110°22′，北(bei)(bei)緯22°52′—23°48′之(zhi)間。東(dong)(dong)和東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)與平(ping)南(nan)縣交界，東(dong)(dong)南(nan)和容縣為鄰，南(nan)與北(bei)(bei)流、玉林市(shi)相連，西(xi)(xi)(xi)與貴港市(shi)接壤，西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)和武(wu)宣、金(jin)秀(xiu)兩(liang)縣相接。南(nan)北(bei)(bei)長103.5公里(li)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)寬(kuan)68.6公里(li)，全市(shi)土(tu)地(di)(di)面積4073.8平(ping)方公里(li)，水(shui)域面積22720公頃，黃沙(sha)鱉養(yang)殖(zhi)面積1000公頃，年生(sheng)產總量10000噸。

品質特性特征

（1）桂平黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉品質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征： 桂平黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉的(de)形態特(te)(te)征具有(you)地方特(te)(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。小鱉（體(ti)重500g以(yi)下）體(ti)形近圓(yuan)形，背部隨脊(ji)椎隆(long)起，背部橄欖綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或土黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，有(you)清晰的(de)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)紋；裙(qun)邊邊緣金黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)；腹(fu)面橘紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，有(you)7～8對(dui)對(dui)稱排列黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)斑(ban)塊。大鱉（體(ti)重500g以(yi)上）體(ti)型(xing)鈍圓(yuan)扁(bian)平，背部淺土黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，背甲清晰可(ke)見脊(ji)椎骨和肋骨；裙(qun)邊寬厚(hou)較硬(ying)，尾裙(qun)有(you)眾多疣粒，手摸有(you)沙(sha)粒感(gan)；腹(fu)部粉紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，胸腹(fu)表面可(ke)見毛細血管。養殖3年以(yi)上成鱉，裙(qun)邊寬厚(hou)，肌肉發達，血液(ye)豐富，腹(fu)部2對(dui)骨板呈暗紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。 

（2）內在品(pin)質指標：肌肉(rou)發達(da)結實，肉(rou)味鮮美，氣息清香，營養豐富(fu)，蛋白(bai)質含(han)量高(gao)，裙邊口(kou)感更(geng)好，脆而有韌勁，湯汁粘稠冷(leng)卻成胨快。富(fu)含(han)維生素(su)A和多(duo)種人體(ti)必須(xu)氨(an)基酸(suan)，特(te)別是谷氨(an)酸(suan)、門冬氨(an)酸(suan)、賴氨(an)酸(suan)、亮氨(an)酸(suan)含(han)量較高(gao)。每(mei)100克鮮肉(rou)含(han)蛋白(bai)質≥19.5克、脂肪≤1.2克、鋅(xin)≥3.1毫克、鐵≥1.2毫克。