產品介紹
據《潯州府(fu)志》記載(zai), 桂平自(zi)然資(zi)源十分(fen)豐富(fu),動物資(zi)源中爬行(xing)類主要(yao)有(you):龜、鱉(bie)(bie)、蛤蚧(大壁(bi)虎) 、壁(bi)虎、斑蜥等。桂平市(shi)金田鎮農戶自(zi)1992年開始收集(ji)當(dang)地野生的黃(huang)沙鱉(bie)(bie)進(jin)行(xing)人(ren)工養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)和繁(fan)殖(zhi),取(qu)得了(le)成功并(bing)獲得了(le)很(hen)好(hao)的經(jing)濟效(xiao)益。黃(huang)沙鱉(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)在全市(shi)發展迅速,至2015年全市(shi)黃(huang)沙鱉(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)面積9915畝,產量8015噸,產值9.2億元, 黃(huang)沙鱉(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)已成為(wei)當(dang)地農民增收致富(fu)的重要(yao)途徑。
自然(ran)生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因(yin)素
(1)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況:桂平黃(huang)沙鱉(bie)(bie)產(chan)區的土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)(zhu)要有七類:水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、赤紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、石炭(巖(yan))土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。按習(xi)慣分水田土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、旱地(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、山地(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。pH值在(zai)6.0—7.5之(zhi)間,有機(ji)質含量(liang)在(zai)3.4%左右(you),土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層深厚,活(huo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層在(zai)50厘米(mi)以上(shang),地(di)下水位在(zai)1米(mi)以下。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質地(di)以壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和沙壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),有少量(liang)中壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和輕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。黃(huang)沙鱉(bie)(bie)養殖多(duo)(duo)以庭院式為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)體,因此(ci)養殖土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)水田土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),旱地(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)(wei)補,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)團粒結構好(hao),深厚肥(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、有良好(hao)的通透性和蓄水性,保水保肥(fei)(fei)能(neng)力強,非常(chang)適合(he)黃(huang)沙鱉(bie)(bie)養殖生長。
(2)水(shui)(shui)文情況:桂平(ping)市(shi)內(nei)(nei)過境(jing)河(he)(he)流(liu)干(gan)流(liu)有黔江(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)、潯江(jiang)(jiang),均屬珠江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)域西(xi)(xi)(xi)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系。黔江(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)別(bie)由西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)南方(fang)向流(liu)入,在市(shi)城(cheng)區匯合為潯江(jiang)(jiang)。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)流(liu)支流(liu)有45條(tiao),較小的(de)溪流(liu)密布(bu)。集水(shui)(shui)面積4056平(ping)方(fang)公里(不包(bao)括黔江(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)、潯江(jiang)(jiang))。主要河(he)(he)流(liu),市(shi)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)長度(du)992.95公里,年平(ping)均徑流(liu)量40.56億(yi)立(li)方(fang)米,最小流(liu)量為21.245立(li)方(fang)米每秒。各河(he)(he)流(liu)大體是順著地勢(shi)向東流(liu),干(gan)流(liu)黔江(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)、潯江(jiang)(jiang)橫貫其中,支流(liu)分(fen)布(bu)兩側,狀如老(lao)樹盤根(gen),以(yi)每平(ping)方(fang)公里0.248公里的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)密度(du)分(fen)布(bu),構成(cheng)全市(shi)的(de)水(shui)(shui)系。
(3)氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況:桂平市地(di)處低(di)緯地(di)區,北(bei)回歸線橫貫(guan)其中,南(nan)近海(hai)洋,屬南(nan)亞熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)。夏(xia)半年(nian)(nian)(4-9月(yue))受濕(shi)熱(re)的夏(xia)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)影響,盛吹偏(pian)南(nan)風(feng)(feng);冬(dong)半年(nian)(nian)(10-次年(nian)(nian)3月(yue))受干冷的冬(dong)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)影響,多(duo)吹偏(pian)北(bei)風(feng)(feng)。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)溫21.5℃,無(wu)霜期(qi)長達(da)339天以(yi)上,相對濕(shi)度80%。年(nian)(nian)總(zong)積(ji)(ji)溫(0℃以(yi)上積(ji)(ji)溫)在7600-7900℃,年(nian)(nian)活動(dong)積(ji)(ji)溫(≥10℃)7834.2℃,年(nian)(nian)有(you)效(xiao)積(ji)(ji)溫(≥12℃)3220-3520℃;光能資源豐富,年(nian)(nian)均日照時數(shu)1638.7小(xiao)時,日照百分(fen)率39%。年(nian)(nian)均降雨量(liang)1731.8毫米,年(nian)(nian)雨量(liang)季(ji)節分(fen)配(pei)不均,多(duo)集中在汛(xun)期(qi)(4-9月(yue)),總(zong)雨量(liang)1307.8毫米,占年(nian)(nian)降雨量(liang)的75%以(yi)上。
(4)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷史情(qing)況:據《桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)縣志》記載(zai),桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)自然資(zi)源十(shi)分(fen)豐(feng)富(fu),動物(wu)資(zi)源中(zhong)爬行(xing)類主(zhu)要有(you):龜、鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)、蛤蚧(jie)(大(da)(da)(da)壁(bi)虎(hu))、壁(bi)虎(hu)、斑蜥等等。長期以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai),廣(guang)西(xi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)就以(yi)(yi)(yi)其優異的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)遠銷(xiao)粵(yue)(yue)港(gang)澳(ao),尤(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)源更多(duo)、名聲(sheng)更大(da)(da)(da);八十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai),由于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)濫(lan)捕,野生(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)源急劇下(xia)降(jiang),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工生(sheng)態養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)逐漸代(dai)替野生(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)粵(yue)(yue)港(gang)澳(ao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang),并于(yu)九十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)后(hou)期慢(man)慢(man)形成了桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)。 桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起步較早(zao)。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)鎮禾(he)益(yi)村(cun)吳矗華等十(shi)多(duo)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)收(shou)集當(dang)地(di)野生(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)繁(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),效果顯(xian)著(zhu),取(qu)得了很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效益(yi)。接著(zhu)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)、垌(tong)心、江口(kou)等鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)也開始養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)來(lai),隨著(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)華鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)價(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續下(xia)滑(hua)、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效益(yi)低下(xia),而養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)價(jia)格卻(que)居高不(bu)下(xia),養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效益(yi)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)顯(xian)現(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)優勢(shi)。在(zai)此情(qing)況下(xia),桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水產(chan)(chan)部門在(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導和(he)廣(guang)西(xi)自治(zhi)區(qu)水產(chan)(chan)畜牧(mu)獸(shou)醫局的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)力(li)支持(chi)下(xia),因勢(shi)利導,發展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie),黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)迅猛發展(zhan)(zhan)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),在(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漁業(ye)主(zhu)管部門鼓勵、引(yin)導和(he)扶持(chi)下(xia),成立(li)了桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)(xie)會,并以(yi)(yi)(yi)“協(xie)(xie)會+基(ji)地(di)+農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)”方式推(tui)動全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),會員(yuan)(yuan)156人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),協(xie)(xie)會會員(yuan)(yuan)共(gong)有(you)固定資(zi)產(chan)(chan)930萬元(yuan),會員(yuan)(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積317畝,2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)會員(yuan)(yuan)經營黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)720萬元(yuan),協(xie)(xie)會成為(wei)(wei)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心,帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)近(jin)(jin)1000人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie),使(shi)2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)1500多(duo)戶(hu)(hu)(hu),面積2600畝,產(chan)(chan)量670噸,產(chan)(chan)值9780多(duo)萬元(yuan)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)(xie)會成立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)廣(guang)西(xi)區(qu)水產(chan)(chan)畜牧(mu)獸(shou)醫局評(ping)為(wei)(wei)行(xing)業(ye)重(zhong)點龍(long)頭企業(ye)。至2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)26個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮全(quan)部有(you)了黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)鎮為(wei)(wei)核心,以(yi)(yi)(yi)垌(tong)心、江口(kou)、南木(mu)、尋旺、西(xi)山、社(she)(she)坡、麻(ma)垌(tong)、木(mu)樂、石(shi)咀、西(xi)山、白沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)、厚祿、石(shi)龍(long)等鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點,建(jian)有(you)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)于(yu)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通過(guo)了無(wu)公害標(biao)準化(hua)產(chan)(chan)地(di)認(ren)定(證(zheng)(zheng)書編號為(wei)(wei)WNCR-GX05-20034)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取(qu)得了國家農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部頒(ban)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)無(wu)公害產(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(證(zheng)(zheng)書編號為(wei)(wei)WGH-06-02566),以(yi)(yi)(yi)協(xie)(xie)會為(wei)(wei)核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示范效應(ying)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)標(biao)準化(hua)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發展(zhan)(zhan)奠定了堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。特別是從(cong)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai),桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連續兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)實施黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)科(ke)(ke)技入(ru)(ru)(ru)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)項(xiang)目,投入(ru)(ru)(ru)資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)45多(duo)萬元(yuan),從(cong)“一(yi)(yi)村(cun)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)”建(jian)設抓(zhua)起,在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規模、基(ji)地(di)建(jian)設、品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)經營上求突破,通過(guo)派(pai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)專家、技術(shu)指(zhi)導員(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)(jin)村(cun)入(ru)(ru)(ru)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)指(zhi)導和(he)培訓農(nong)(nong)民,發放物(wu)化(hua)補助等形式引(yin)導農(nong)(nong)民發展(zhan)(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭院養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并精(jing)選(xuan)和(he)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素(su)質(zhi)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)示范戶(hu)(hu)(hu),充分(fen)發揮帶(dai)頭人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)作用(yong),帶(dai)動周邊養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)應(ying)用(yong)科(ke)(ke)學技術(shu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie),提高養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量和(he)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效益(yi)。至2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)(xie)會會員(yuan)(yuan)已發展(zhan)(zhan)至493人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新成立(li)7個黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專業(ye)合(he)作社(she)(she)社(she)(she)員(yuan)(yuan)58人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),會員(yuan)(yuan)、社(she)(she)員(yuan)(yuan)551人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)1.56億元(yuan),帶(dai)動全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10140多(duo)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie),養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)6.19萬元(yuan)。 近(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)利用(yong)電(dian)臺(tai)、電(dian)視(shi)等新聞媒體進(jin)(jin)行(xing)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專題報道(dao)宣(xuan)傳,在(zai)《水產(chan)(chan)前沿》等雜志上做黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)宣(xuan)傳;選(xuan)派(pai)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)代(dai)表參加貴(gui)港(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舉辦(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩屆(jie)貴(gui)港(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷花(hua)杯(bei)”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評(ping)比(bi)大(da)(da)(da)賽。第一(yi)(yi)屆(jie)(2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月16日(ri))、第二(er)屆(jie)(2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月5日(ri))貴(gui)港(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷花(hua)杯(bei)”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評(ping)比(bi)大(da)(da)(da)賽桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)均獲(huo)“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王”、“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)后(hou)”光榮稱號。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月16日(ri)廣(guang)東電(dian)視(shi)臺(tai)珠江頻(pin)道(dao)《搖錢(qian)樹(shu)節目》播放貴(gui)港(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦(ban)“水魚(yu)比(bi)拼(pin)選(xuan)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王”專題。在(zai)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月下(xia)旬,桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配合(he)央視(shi)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)頻(pin)道(dao)“今日(ri)農(nong)(nong)經”欄目深入(ru)(ru)(ru)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)鎮攝制黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭院養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節目,《致富(fu)經:房前屋后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財富(fu)》節目在(zai)9月1日(ri)播出(chu)(chu)(chu),反響極大(da)(da)(da),全(quan)國各地(di)紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)來(lai)電(dian)來(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)咨(zi)詢和(he)參觀桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)況,加大(da)(da)(da)了黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)宣(xuan)傳力(li)度,拓(tuo)寬了黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)發展(zhan)(zhan)路子。
地域范圍
根據《農(nong)產品地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志登記管理(li)(li)辦法》的(de)規定(ding)以及桂平(ping)(ping)黃(huang)沙鱉特定(ding)的(de)人文(wen)歷(li)史和自(zi)然(ran)生態環境條件,經(jing)桂平(ping)(ping)市水產畜牧獸醫(yi)局研(yan)究決定(ding),并廣泛(fan)征(zheng)求有(you)關方(fang)(fang)面(mian)意見,擬(ni)劃定(ding)桂平(ping)(ping)黃(huang)沙鱉地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志地(di)(di)域保護范圍:廣西(xi)(xi)桂平(ping)(ping)市所有(you)鄉鎮(zhen),包括:金(jin)田、垌(tong)心、紫(zi)荊、江口、南木(mu)、尋旺、西(xi)(xi)山、社(she)坡(po)、油麻(ma)、木(mu)圭(gui)、馬皮、木(mu)樂、石(shi)咀、社(she)步、麻(ma)垌(tong)、下灣、木(mu)根、羅(luo)播、大洋、羅(luo)秀、中沙、大灣、蒙圩、白沙、厚祿、石(shi)龍等(deng)26個鄉鎮(zhen)。保護范圍位于東(dong)經(jing)109°41′—110°22′,北(bei)緯22°52′—23°48′之間。東(dong)和東(dong)北(bei)與(yu)平(ping)(ping)南縣(xian)(xian)交界,東(dong)南和容縣(xian)(xian)為鄰,南與(yu)北(bei)流、玉林(lin)市相連,西(xi)(xi)與(yu)貴港(gang)市接壤,西(xi)(xi)北(bei)和武宣(xuan)、金(jin)秀兩縣(xian)(xian)相接。南北(bei)長103.5公里,東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬68.6公里,全市土地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)4073.8平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里,水域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)22720公頃,黃(huang)沙鱉養殖面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1000公頃,年(nian)生產總量10000噸。
品質特性特征
(1)桂(gui)平(ping)黃沙(sha)鱉品質特性特征: 桂(gui)平(ping)黃沙(sha)鱉的形態特征具有(you)地方特色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。小(xiao)鱉(體重(zhong)500g以(yi)下)體形近圓形,背(bei)部(bu)隨脊椎(zhui)隆起,背(bei)部(bu)橄欖(lan)綠色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)或土黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),有(you)清(qing)(qing)晰的黑色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)斑紋;裙邊邊緣金(jin)黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se);腹面(mian)橘紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),有(you)7~8對(dui)對(dui)稱排列黑色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)斑塊。大鱉(體重(zhong)500g以(yi)上)體型鈍圓扁平(ping),背(bei)部(bu)淺土黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),背(bei)甲清(qing)(qing)晰可見(jian)脊椎(zhui)骨和肋(lei)骨;裙邊寬(kuan)厚較硬,尾(wei)裙有(you)眾多疣(you)粒(li),手摸有(you)沙(sha)粒(li)感;腹部(bu)粉(fen)紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se),胸(xiong)腹表面(mian)可見(jian)毛細(xi)血管(guan)。養殖3年以(yi)上成鱉,裙邊寬(kuan)厚,肌肉發達,血液豐(feng)富,腹部(bu)2對(dui)骨板呈(cheng)暗紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。
(2)內在品質指標(biao):肌肉(rou)發達結(jie)實,肉(rou)味鮮美,氣(qi)息清香(xiang),營養豐富,蛋(dan)白質含量(liang)高,裙(qun)邊口感更好,脆而有韌勁,湯汁粘(zhan)稠冷(leng)卻成胨快。富含維生素A和多種人體必須(xu)氨基酸(suan),特別是谷氨酸(suan)、門冬氨酸(suan)、賴氨酸(suan)、亮氨酸(suan)含量(liang)較高。每100克(ke)鮮肉(rou)含蛋(dan)白質≥19.5克(ke)、脂肪≤1.2克(ke)、鋅≥3.1毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)、鐵≥1.2毫(hao)(hao)克(ke)。