一(yi).自然生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)和人(ren)文歷史因素
雙(shuang)(shuang)城位(wei)于松嫩(nen)平原腹地,境(jing)內(nei)地勢平坦,土壤(rang)(rang)類型主(zhu)要以黑土、黑鈣土、草甸土為(wei)主(zhu),其中黑土面積占58%,土壤(rang)(rang)比較肥沃(wo),土壤(rang)(rang)有機質(zhi)平均為(wei)2.74%。雙(shuang)(shuang)城市居黑龍江省(sheng)第(di)一積溫(wen)(wen)帶,年(nian)有效活動積溫(wen)(wen)2700℃—2900℃,年(nian)日照時(shi)數平均為(wei)2582小時(shi),全(quan)年(nian)太陽總輻射量(liang)(liang)為(wei)112.2千卡,無霜期125~135天(tian),年(nian)降雨量(liang)(liang)410~520毫米(mi),主(zhu)要集(ji)中在(zai)7、8、9月份(fen),70%以上的降水在(zai)農作物生(sheng)長期。全(quan)省(sheng)最高的有效積溫(wen)(wen)和生(sheng)育期內(nei)適(shi)(shi)宜的降水,富(fu)含微量(liang)(liang)元素,自然肥力高,特別適(shi)(shi)合谷子生(sheng)長。
二.地域范圍
雙(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)米(mi)地(di)理(li)(li)標志保護的(de)區域(yu)范圍為雙(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)全市(shi)水(shui)泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、公正鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、 農(nong)豐鎮、杏山鎮、同心鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、臨江鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬(wan)隆鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、韓甸鎮、金(jin)城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘭(lan)棱鎮、朝(chao)陽(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、單城(cheng)(cheng)鎮、聯興鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、青嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東官(guan)鎮、周家鎮、新興鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、五(wu)家鎮、幸福鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雙(shuang)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮、希勤(qin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、團結(jie)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、永(yong)勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、樂群(qun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)24個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮,生產區域(yu)分布在246個(ge)村。地(di)理(li)(li)坐標東經125°41'~126°42',北緯45°08'~45°43'之間,地(di)域(yu)保護面(mian)(mian)積224996.4公頃,其中種植面(mian)(mian)積10000公頃,年(nian)生產小(xiao)米(mi)37500噸。
三.產品品質特性特征
本部分內容主要表述反映(ying)登記產品(pin)特(te)有的品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)和產品(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全方(fang)面(mian)遵循(xun)的規定,主要包括:
(1)外在感官(guan)特征:雙城小(xiao)米籽粒(li)(li)飽滿(man),粒(li)(li)圓,籽徑(jing)0.8毫米左右(you),色(se)澤鮮亮金(jin)黃,均勻一致;蒸制后(hou)香味濃(nong)郁,口感綿(mian)軟、風(feng)味獨特、粘(zhan)著力強,具有(you)較好的(de)粘(zhan)聚性,不易散(san)。煮制后(hou)產品表現(xian)出(chu)黏度高,顆粒(li)(li)狀態好。
(2)內(nei)在品(pin)質(zhi)指標:雙城(cheng)小(xiao)米的營養價值(zhi)很(hen)高(gao),據測定(ding),雙城(cheng)小(xiao)米蛋白質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)大于10%,脂肪含(han)量(liang)小(xiao)于3%,粗纖維含(han)量(liang)大于1%,直(zhi)鏈(lian)淀粉含(han)量(liang)大于16%。
(3)安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求:雙城小(xiao)米在生產(chan)(chan)過程中嚴格執行無公害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)操作規程。產(chan)(chan)品符合(he)農辦質〔2013〕17號茄果(guo)類蔬菜等55類無公害(hai)(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品檢測目錄小(xiao)雜(za)糧類標準。
四.特定生產方式
1、產地選(xuan)擇與(yu)(yu)特(te)殊內容(rong)規定:產地選(xuan)擇與(yu)(yu)特(te)殊內容(rong)規定:雙城小米產地環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件符合NY5332-2006無公害食(shi)品(pin) 大(da)田作(zuo)物(wu)產地環(huan)境(jing)(jing)技(ji)術條件。基地的(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)符合GB15618-1995的(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun),基地的(de)(de)(de)灌溉水質(zhi)量(liang)符合GB4284-84的(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun),基地的(de)(de)(de)大(da)氣環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)符合GB3095-82的(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun),保護農作(zuo)物(wu)大(da)氣污染最高允許濃度標準(zhun)GB137-88。
2、品(pin)種選(xuan)(xuan)擇與特定要求:選(xuan)(xuan)用黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)登記或國家(jia)審(shen)定允許(xu)在黑(hei)(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)種植的(de)優質、抗逆性(xing)強、高產的(de)優良品(pin)種。根據我市的(de)生態條件,選(xuan)(xuan)用龍(long)谷2號等抗病、熟期適(shi)宜的(de)優良品(pin)種。
3、生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程管理,包括(kuo)農(nong)業投入(ru)品方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定:嚴(yan)格控(kong)制種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)來源;生(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)必須是三證(zheng)(營業執(zhi)照、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)經營許可證(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量(liang)合(he)(he)(he)格證(zheng))俱全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi);從國外或外省(sheng)市(shi)進口的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)必需有檢疫證(zheng)明(ming);種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)應有詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)購買記錄。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)(he)(he)GB/T 8321農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標準和(he)GB 4285 農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安(an)全(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定標準;在生(sheng)產(chan)中嚴(yan)禁使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒、高殘留農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)國家明(ming)文規定不得使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao);病蟲害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)堅(jian)持以預防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze),以種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)抗多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)病害(hai)品種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),加(jia)強預測預報工作,優先采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物防(fang)治(zhi),結合(he)(he)(he)物理防(fang)治(zhi),科(ke)學合(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化學防(fang)治(zhi)。嚴(yan)格掌握農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)間隔期(qi);安(an)全(quan)合(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao);及(ji)時做(zuo)好農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田間檔案記錄。嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze);根(gen)據植(zhi)物生(sheng)長需要平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過(guo)無(wu)害(hai)化處理的(de)(de)(de)(de)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)配合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配比合(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze):以有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),輔以其它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao);以多(duo)元復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)為(wei)輔;以施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔;盡量(liang)限制化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);及(ji)時做(zuo)好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田間檔案記錄;不施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)城市(shi)生(sheng)活(huo)垃圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。
4、產(chan)品收(shou)獲(huo):最后一次追(zhui)施化肥在收(shou)獲(huo)前30天(tian)進行。在谷(gu)子(zi)蠟熟(shu)期,籽粒變硬時要及時收(shou)獲(huo)。
5、生產記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu):要(yao)做好生產全(quan)過(guo)程的(de)記(ji)錄(lu),包括:種子(zi)、化(hua)肥、農藥的(de)購銷(xiao)、使用(yong)記(ji)錄(lu),小米銷(xiao)售記(ji)錄(lu)等(deng),記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完(wan)整、真實,保存兩年以上,投入品(pin)使用(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真實反(fan)映(ying)原料(liao)生產全(quan)過(guo)程。凡無投入品(pin)記(ji)錄(lu)的(de),合作社不負責銷(xiao)售。
五.包裝標識相關規(gui)定
地域(yu)范圍內的(de)生產(chan)經營企業要(yao)(yao)按照《農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識使用(yong)規范》的(de)要(yao)(yao)求和公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識授權規定,在(zai)產(chan)品或(huo)產(chan)品包裝上(shang)正確使用(yong)全(quan)國統一(yi)的(de)公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識,建立標(biao)(biao)識使用(yong)制度(du),對標(biao)(biao)識的(de)使用(yong)情況(kuang)如實記錄(lu),登(deng)記造冊并存檔,存期三年(nian)。小米在(zai)運輸(shu)儲藏過(guo)程中要(yao)(yao)遵(zun)守有(you)關規定,運輸(shu)要(yao)(yao)合理(li)。